| 1 | The chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarization | Trends in Immunology | 2004 | 4,898 |
| 2 | Macrophage polarization: tumor-associated macrophages as a paradigm for polarized M2 mononuclear phagocytes | Trends in Immunology | 2002 | 4,053 |
| 3 | The biology of human natural killer-cell subsets | Trends in Immunology | 2001 | 2,156 |
| 4 | Cytokines sing the blues: inflammation and the pathogenesis of depression | Trends in Immunology | 2006 | 2,123 |
| 5 | The two NF-κB activation pathways and their role in innate and adaptive immunity | Trends in Immunology | 2004 | 1,857 |
| 6 | The Nature of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment | Trends in Immunology | 2016 | 1,587 |
| 7 | Inflammation: the link between insulin resistance, obesity and diabetes | Trends in Immunology | 2004 | 1,574 |
| 8 | Endotoxin tolerance: new mechanisms, molecules and clinical significance | Trends in Immunology | 2009 | 983 |
| 9 | Astrocytes are active players in cerebral innate immunity | Trends in Immunology | 2007 | 977 |
| 10 | The proPO-system: pros and cons for its role in invertebrate immunity | Trends in Immunology | 2008 | 963 |
| 11 | Heme oxygenase-1: unleashing the protective properties of heme | Trends in Immunology | 2003 | 945 |
| 12 | Macrophage Immunometabolism: Where Are We (Going)? | Trends in Immunology | 2017 | 932 |
| 13 | AMPed up immunity: how antimicrobial peptides have multiple roles in immune defense | Trends in Immunology | 2009 | 923 |
| 14 | Neutrophil kinetics in health and disease | Trends in Immunology | 2010 | 873 |
| 15 | Overcoming T cell exhaustion in infection and cancer | Trends in Immunology | 2015 | 868 |
| 16 | IDO in the Tumor Microenvironment: Inflammation, Counter-Regulation, and Tolerance | Trends in Immunology | 2016 | 846 |
| 17 | Prostaglandins as modulators of immunity | Trends in Immunology | 2002 | 838 |
| 18 | Adenosine: an endogenous regulator of innate immunity | Trends in Immunology | 2004 | 838 |
| 19 | Immunomicrobial pathogenesis of periodontitis: keystones, pathobionts, and host response | Trends in Immunology | 2014 | 834 |
| 20 | Nociceptor Sensory Neuron–Immune Interactions in Pain and Inflammation | Trends in Immunology | 2017 | 813 |
| 21 | Plant pattern-recognition receptors | Trends in Immunology | 2014 | 807 |
| 22 | Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Pathogenesis | Trends in Immunology | 2020 | 805 |
| 23 | Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase and metabolic control of immune responses | Trends in Immunology | 2013 | 797 |
| 24 | TGF-β and immune cells: an important regulatory axis in the tumor microenvironment and progression | Trends in Immunology | 2010 | 774 |
| 25 | Targeting Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Cancer | Trends in Immunology | 2019 | 765 |
| 26 | Astrocytes: Key Regulators of Neuroinflammation | Trends in Immunology | 2016 | 715 |
| 27 | Dendritic Cells and Cancer Immunity | Trends in Immunology | 2016 | 703 |
| 28 | The Intestinal Epithelium: Central Coordinator of Mucosal Immunity | Trends in Immunology | 2018 | 698 |
| 29 | How stress influences the immune response | Trends in Immunology | 2003 | 685 |
| 30 | Molecular mechanisms regulating myeloid-derived suppressor cell differentiation and function | Trends in Immunology | 2011 | 646 |
| 31 | Nitric oxide synthase in innate and adaptive immunity: an update | Trends in Immunology | 2015 | 644 |
| 32 | Differential macrophage programming in the tumor microenvironment | Trends in Immunology | 2012 | 641 |
| 33 | IL-17 Signaling: The Yin and the Yang | Trends in Immunology | 2017 | 632 |
| 34 | IL-6: a regulator of the transition from neutrophil to monocyte recruitment during inflammation | Trends in Immunology | 2003 | 596 |
| 35 | Chemokines: multiple levels of leukocyte migration control☆ | Trends in Immunology | 2004 | 592 |
| 36 | Neutralizing Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and Other Human Coronaviruses | Trends in Immunology | 2020 | 592 |
| 37 | Leucine-rich repeats and pathogen recognition in Toll-like receptors | Trends in Immunology | 2003 | 577 |
| 38 | Present Yourself! By MHC Class I and MHC Class II Molecules | Trends in Immunology | 2016 | 577 |
| 39 | Inflammasome activation and IL-1β and IL-18 processing during infection | Trends in Immunology | 2011 | 541 |
| 40 | Macrophages and cancer: from mechanisms to therapeutic implications | Trends in Immunology | 2015 | 541 |
| 41 | Leukocyte–endothelial-cell interactions in leukocyte transmigration and the inflammatory response | Trends in Immunology | 2003 | 538 |
| 42 | The PD-1–PD-L pathway in immunological tolerance | Trends in Immunology | 2006 | 535 |
| 43 | Tolerance, DCs and tryptophan: much ado about IDO | Trends in Immunology | 2003 | 534 |
| 44 | Lipopolysaccharide recognition: CD14, TLRs and the LPS-activation cluster | Trends in Immunology | 2002 | 533 |
| 45 | Emerging role of damage-associated molecular patterns derived from mitochondria in inflammation | Trends in Immunology | 2011 | 532 |
| 46 | Understanding the IL-23–IL-17 immune pathway | Trends in Immunology | 2006 | 531 |
| 47 | Tolerance and exhaustion: defining mechanisms of T cell dysfunction | Trends in Immunology | 2014 | 525 |
| 48 | The Role of Astrocytes in CNS Inflammation | Trends in Immunology | 2020 | 516 |
| 49 | Microglia: Dynamic Mediators of Synapse Development and Plasticity | Trends in Immunology | 2015 | 514 |
| 50 | Macrophage diversity in cancer revisited in the era of single-cell omics | Trends in Immunology | 2022 | 486 |