| # | Title | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|
| 1 | International Reference Ionosphere 2016: From ionospheric climate to real‐time weather predictions | Space Weather | 2017 | 751 |
| 2 | GPS and ionospheric scintillations | Space Weather | 2007 | 492 |
| 3 | The 10.7 cm solar radio flux (F10.7) | Space Weather | 2013 | 400 |
| 4 | Geomagnetic storm of 29-31 October 2003: Geomagnetically induced currents and their relation to problems in the Swedish high-voltage power transmission system | Space Weather | 2005 | 243 |
| 5 | The Challenge of Machine Learning in Space Weather: Nowcasting and Forecasting | Space Weather | 2019 | 208 |
| 6 | A major solar eruptive event in July 2012: Defining extreme space weather scenarios | Space Weather | 2013 | 189 |
| 7 | Generation of 100‐year geomagnetically induced current scenarios | Space Weather | 2012 | 188 |
| 8 | Daytime verticalE×Bdrift velocities inferred from ground-based magnetometer observations at low latitudes | Space Weather | 2004 | 174 |
| 9 | Measures of Model Performance Based On the Log Accuracy Ratio | Space Weather | 2018 | 168 |
| 10 | On the probability of occurrence of extreme space weather events | Space Weather | 2012 | 166 |
| 11 | Flare Irradiance Spectral Model (FISM): Daily component algorithms and results | Space Weather | 2007 | 156 |
| 12 | Flare Irradiance Spectral Model (FISM): Flare component algorithms and results | Space Weather | 2008 | 155 |
| 13 | The Geomagnetic Kp Index and Derived Indices of Geomagnetic Activity | Space Weather | 2021 | 153 |
| 14 | Space weather impacts on satellites and forecasting the Earth's electron radiation belts with SPACECAST | Space Weather | 2013 | 149 |
| 15 | Geomagnetically induced currents: Science, engineering, and applications readiness | Space Weather | 2017 | 149 |
| 16 | Storm sudden commencement events and the associated geomagnetically induced current risks to ground-based systems at low-latitude and midlatitude locations | Space Weather | 2003 | 144 |
| 17 | Three‐dimensional modeling of the radiation belts using the Versatile Electron Radiation Belt (VERB) code | Space Weather | 2009 | 143 |
| 18 | WhyKpis such a good measure of magnetospheric convection | Space Weather | 2004 | 142 |
| 19 | Community‐wide validation of geospace model ground magnetic field perturbation predictions to support model transition to operations | Space Weather | 2013 | 136 |
| 20 | Magnetohydrodynamic simulation of interplanetary propagation of multiple coronal mass ejections with internal magnetic flux rope (SUSANOO‐CME) | Space Weather | 2016 | 133 |
| 21 | Quantifying extreme behavior in geomagnetic activity | Space Weather | 2011 | 127 |
| 22 | Automated Solar Activity Prediction: A hybrid computer platform using machine learning and solar imaging for automated prediction of solar flares | Space Weather | 2009 | 126 |
| 23 | Variability and predictability of the space environment as related to lower atmosphere forcing | Space Weather | 2016 | 126 |
| 24 | An overview of the impulsive geomagnetic field disturbances and power grid impacts associated with the violent Sun-Earth connection events of 29-31 October 2003 and a comparative evaluation with other contemporary storms | Space Weather | 2005 | 121 |
| 25 | New Chains of Space Weather Monitoring Stations in China | Space Weather | 2010 | 120 |
| 26 | A 21st Century View of the March 1989 Magnetic Storm | Space Weather | 2019 | 118 |
| 27 | Space weather conditions and spacecraft anomalies in different orbits | Space Weather | 2005 | 116 |
| 28 | Up to 1-hour forecasting of radiation hazards from solar energetic ion events with relativistic electrons | Space Weather | 2007 | 115 |
| 29 | Updated verification of the Space Weather Prediction Center's solar energetic particle prediction model | Space Weather | 2008 | 114 |
| 30 | Energetic electrons, 50 keV to 6 MeV, at geosynchronous orbit: Their responses to solar wind variations | Space Weather | 2005 | 112 |
| 31 | A composite Mg II index spanning from 1978 to 2003 | Space Weather | 2004 | 111 |
| 32 | Flux enhancement of radiation belt electrons during geomagnetic storms driven by coronal mass ejections and corotating interaction regions | Space Weather | 2006 | 110 |
| 33 | A theoretical model of the inner proton radiation belt | Space Weather | 2007 | 108 |
| 34 | Metrics for solar wind prediction models: Comparison of empirical, hybrid, and physics‐based schemes with 8 years of L1 observations | Space Weather | 2008 | 105 |
| 35 | A technique for short‐term warning of solar energetic particle events based on flare location, flare size, and evidence of particle escape | Space Weather | 2009 | 104 |
| 36 | Quantitative evaluation of the low Earth orbit satellite based slant total electron content determination | Space Weather | 2011 | 103 |
| 37 | Geomagnetically induced currents in the New Zealand power network | Space Weather | 2012 | 103 |
| 38 | Quantifying the daily economic impact of extreme space weather due to failure in electricity transmission infrastructure | Space Weather | 2017 | 103 |
| 39 | Remote sensing space weather events: Antarctic‐Arctic Radiation‐belt (Dynamic) Deposition‐VLF Atmospheric Research Konsortium network | Space Weather | 2009 | 102 |
| 40 | Surface electric fields and geomagnetically induced currents in the Scottish Power grid during the 30 October 2003 geomagnetic storm | Space Weather | 2005 | 98 |
| 41 | Online, automatic, near‐real time estimation of GPS‐TEC: IONOLAB‐TEC | Space Weather | 2013 | 98 |
| 42 | Modeling geomagnetically induced currents | Space Weather | 2017 | 98 |
| 43 | Sun-to-thermosphere simulation of the 28-30 October 2003 storm with the Space Weather Modeling Framework | Space Weather | 2007 | 97 |
| 44 | Dynamics of the high‐latitude ionospheric irregularities during the 17 March 2015 St. Patrick's Day storm: Ground‐based GPS measurements | Space Weather | 2015 | 96 |
| 45 | The 6 September 2017 X‐Class Solar Flares and Their Impacts on the Ionosphere, GNSS, and HF Radio Wave Propagation | Space Weather | 2018 | 96 |
| 46 | Midlatitude Plasma Bubbles Over China and Adjacent Areas During a Magnetic Storm on 8 September 2017 | Space Weather | 2018 | 95 |
| 47 | Calculation of geomagnetically induced currents in the 400 kV power grid in southern Sweden | Space Weather | 2008 | 94 |
| 48 | Forecasting the Arrival Time of Coronal Mass Ejections: Analysis of the CCMC CME Scoreboard | Space Weather | 2018 | 94 |
| 49 | Variations of 0.7-6.0 MeV electrons at geosynchronous orbit as a function of solar wind | Space Weather | 2004 | 92 |
| 50 | Recordings of geomagnetically induced currents and a nowcasting service of the Finnish natural gas pipeline system | Space Weather | 2006 | 92 |
