Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

2.7(top 20%)

impact factor

4.0K(top 5%)

papers

40.0K(top 10%)

citations

65(top 10%)

h-index

2.8(top 20%)

impact factor

4.9K

all documents

45.0K

doc citations

90(top 10%)

g-index

Top Schools (by citations)

#	School	Articles	Citations	R ARank	R CRank
1	Department of Neurology	17	531	14	51
2	Department of Medicine	11	459	111	124
3	Department of Neurology	16	414	28	64
4	Department of Neurology	26	370	47	178
5	Department of Neurology	25	368	12	36
6	Department of Internal Medicine	8	358	27	35
6	Department of Neurology	16	358	23	85
8	Division of Neurology	14	341	11	35
9	Department of Neurology	21	335	86	238
10	School of Medicine	27	330	9	18
11	Department of Neurology	22	327	56	148
12	Department of Neurology	3	321	5	4
13	Department of Neurology	13	316	16	63
14	Department of Neurology	27	300	3	3
15	Cumming School of Medicine	11	274	76	96
16	Department of Neurology	23	268	4	25
17	Department of Kinesiology and Community Health	9	266	15	47
18	School of Health and Life Sciences	4	261	43	17
19	Department of Psychiatry	3	260	44	40
19	Department of Clinical Health Psychology	3	260	10	7
21	Department of Neurology	8	253	23	46
22	Department of Neurology	12	231	12	30
23	Department of Neurology	16	229	5	28
24	Department of Clinical Neuroscience	15	225	87	228
25	Department of Neurology	9	220	5	10
26	School of Medicine	8	216	150	280
27	Division of Neurology	17	211	1	1
28	Department of Rehabilitation Medicine	8	206	36	66
29	Department of Neurology	16	204	1	2
30	School of Public Health	8	200	50	119
31	Department of Neurology	10	198	56	63
32	Department of Neurology	9	195	32	77
32	Faculty of Medicine	14	195	11	21
34	Department of Neurology	7	191	19	17
34	Department of Ophthalmology	1	191	17	5
36	Department of Neurology	5	187	20	8
36	Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences	13	187	6	9
38	Department of Neurology	11	182	18	41
39	Department of Neurology	8	180	3	4
40	Department of Neurology	10	179	11	18
41	Department of Neurology	16	173	5	40
42	Department of Neurology	15	171	3	4
43	School of Public Health	10	169	126	191
44	Faculty of Medicine	15	168	96	220
44	Department of Medicine	14	168	1	3
46	Department of Neurology	8	166	31	58
47	Department of Neurology	9	162	17	79
48	School of Medicine and Public Health	2	160	261	111
49	Division of Molecular and Cognitive Neuroscience	5	159	1	1
49	Department of Neurology	6	159	5	19
49	Department of Neurology	8	159	9	26
49	Clinical Neurology Research Center	10	159	1	3
53	Department of Neurology	10	156	2	12
54	Department of Neurology	4	152	6	4
55	Department of Neurology	5	150	38	78
56	Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry	6	147	4	19
57	Department of Neurology	8	146	20	45
57	Department of Neurology	5	146	3	3
59	Department of Neurology	4	142	9	5
60	Department of Medicine	7	141	26	51
61	Center of Clinical Neuroscience	4	139	3	6
62	Surgery and Neuroscience	6	137	17	29
63	Department of Psychology	2	135	72	56
64	Department of Family Medicine	1	133	26	5
65	Department of Neurology	7	132	8	27
66	Department of Neurology	2	130	47	31
66	School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation	7	130	4	10
66	Department of Neurology	6	130	25	71
66	Department of Neurology	2	130	18	8
70	School of Medicine	13	129	25	126
71	Medical Research Center	2	126	37	22
71	Department of Clinical Immunology	6	126	7	18
73	Department of Neurology	6	125	4	13
74	Department of Neurology	6	122	19	26
75	Department of Neurology	8	120	5	31
76	Sackler Faculty of Medicine	11	118	327	770
76	Department of Medicine and Surgery	5	118	74	66
78	Department of Neurology	1	117	6	5
79	Department of Neurology	11	116	27	61
80	Faculty of Medicine	10	115	49	128
81	Department of Neurology	7	111	45	174
81	Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation	12	111	2	1
83	Institute of Neuroscience	1	110	318	183
83	Department of Neurology	1	110	3	1
85	Institute of Epidemiology	7	109	4	12
85	Department of Neurology	12	109	23	79
87	Department of Medicine	3	108	228	313
88	Department of Neurology	3	106	40	65
89	Department of Neurology	4	105	27	60
89	School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences	6	105	81	246
89	Neuroscience and Sense Organs	6	105	4	24
92	School of Medicine	1	104	14	3
92	Division of Neurology and Neuroscience Research Center	1	104	2	1
92	Department of Neurology	5	104	29	67
95	Department of Neurology	4	102	8	21
95	Faculty of Health Sciences	11	102	2	1
97	Department of Mathematics and Statistics	1	100	93	21
98	Department of Neurology	4	99	45	85
99	Division of Neurology	20	98	16	133
99	Department of Neurology	8	98	8	20
101	Division of Neurology	9	97	3	6
101	Department of Neurology	7	97	23	112
103	Department of Neurology	6	96	59	162
104	Department of Neurology	4	95	50	103
104	Faculty of Medicine	6	95	272	218
106	Department of Neurology	9	94	4	34
107	Department of Clinical Chemistry	2	93	56	76
108	Medical Faculty	2	92	17	6
109	Department of Neurology	9	91	33	112
109	Department of Neuroscience	7	91	22	65
109	Department of Neurology	13	91	1	2
112	Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center	7	90	7	22
112	Department of Neurology	9	90	14	49
114	Department of Radiology	1	89	116	33
114	School of Public Health	1	89	19	5
114	Department of Radiology	1	89	113	29
117	Perelman School of Medicine	9	88	562	1.1K
117	School of Nursing and Midwifery	3	88	61	30
117	Faculty of Medicine	4	88	188	124
117	Department of Neurology	4	88	2	2
121	Department of Pathology	2	87	107	165
122	Department of Neurology	3	86	78	126
122	Department of Neurology	2	86	6	4
122	Department of Neurology	8	86	18	37
125	Division of Neurology	11	84	5	21
125	Department of Rehabilitation Medicine	1	84	10	9
127	Graduate School of Medical Sciences	8	82	364	695
127	Department of Neurology	2	82	4	2
129	Department of Medical Genetics	6	81	29	38
129	Department of Immunology	6	81	8	21
129	Neurology and Neuroscience Research and Clinical Department	2	81	1	1
132	School of Public Health	6	79	1	7
133	School of Medicine	3	78	100	148
133	Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine	3	78	88	135
135	Department of Neurology	9	77	11	42
136	Department of Neurology	4	76	41	101
136	Department of Neurology	5	76	17	50
136	Department of Neurology	5	76	4	7
139	Faculty of Medicine	9	75	65	286
139	Division of Neurology	3	75	4	5
141	Department of Psychology	4	74	143	273
141	Faculty of Medical Sciences	4	74	213	221
143	Department of Neurology	6	73	14	41
143	Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology	1	73	74	94
143	Department of Neurology	3	73	8	17
146	Department of Neurology	10	72	44	215
147	Department of Medicine	11	71	238	818
148	Department of Neurology	3	70	70	142
149	Department of Neurology	2	69	55	76
149	Department of Neurology	3	69	34	51
149	College of Pharmacy and Nutrition	6	69	37	118
152	Department of Neurology and Psychiatry	5	68	26	84
153	Department of Psychiatry	1	67	52	37
154	Department of Neurology	3	66	63	133
154	Department of Internal Medicine	1	66	23	22
154	Medical Center	7	66	491	1.1K
154	Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery	2	66	215	278
154	Department of Neurology	6	66	40	172
154	Faculty of Medicine	2	66	530	382
154	Department of Neurology	4	66	40	124
154	Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences	4	66	18	61
154	Department of Medicine	2	66	63	104
154	Faculty of Medicine	2	66	266	214
164	Division of Rheumatology	1	65	49	44
164	Department of Neurology	5	65	49	168
164	Faculty of Medicine	4	65	138	326
167	Department of Neurology	6	64	2	8
168	Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology	5	61	12	35
168	Faculty of Medicine	6	61	115	145
168	Department of Immunology	4	61	54	100
171	Division of Clinical Neurology	2	60	7	21
171	Department of Pathology	1	60	42	22
171	Department of Neurology	2	60	3	2
171	Department of Neurology	7	60	1	2
171	Department of Neurology	5	60	13	46
171	Clinic of Neurology	2	60	1	3
177	Department of Radiology	2	59	120	111
177	Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics	2	59	101	183
177	Department of Radiology	2	59	54	50
180	Department of Neurology	6	58	22	88
180	Department of Pediatrics	1	58	321	228
180	Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery	1	58	201	167
180	Department of Pediatrics	1	58	75	61
180	Faculty of Electrical Engineering	1	58	362	148
180	Department of Clinical Neuroscience	2	58	85	153
180	Division of Neurology	5	58	33	122
180	Department of Neurology	6	58	18	109
180	School of Medicine	7	58	146	394
180	Department of Neurology	1	58	4	7
180	School of Public Health	1	58	319	295
180	Faculty of Medicine	1	58	15	10
192	Neurology Department	5	57	1	6
192	Department of Medicine	1	57	465	408
194	Department of Psychology	3	56	179	315
194	Department of Neurology	7	56	19	91
194	Department of Rehabilitation Sciences	3	56	1	1
194	Department of Psychology	3	56	73	140
198	Faculty of Medicine	3	55	150	195
198	Department of Neurology	3	55	16	23
198	Medical School	4	55	15	34
198	Faculty of Health Sciences	3	55	43	56
198	Department of Neurology	2	55	48	59
198	School of Medicine	2	55	49	29
204	Department of Neurology	4	54	6	15
204	Department of Psychiatry	2	54	30	42
206	Department of Neurology	6	53	53	204
206	Faculty of Medicine	4	53	92	161
208	Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology	4	52	157	333
208	Medical School	7	52	289	816
208	Department of Neurology	3	52	25	95
208	Department of Neurology	5	52	3	8
212	Department of Neurology	4	51	33	112
212	Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology	1	51	46	13
214	Department of Neurology	5	50	2	12
214	Department of Psychology	2	50	21	34
214	Department of Clinical Epidemiology	4	50	106	234
214	Department of Neurology	4	50	1	5
214	Department of Neurology	2	50	3	4
219	School of Medicine	3	49	674	1.2K
219	Department of Surgery	1	49	183	150
221	Medical Faculty Mannheim	3	48	464	657
221	Siriraj Neuroimmunology Center	5	48	1	1
221	Department of Neurology	2	48	9	16
221	Institute of Neurology	3	48	5	3
225	Department of Psychiatry	1	47	124	117
225	Department of Neurology	3	47	1	1
225	Department of Neurology	3	47	5	7
228	Faculty of Medicine	2	46	432	552
228	Department of Neuroscience	7	46	5	23
228	School of Medicine	6	46	389	929
228	Department of Neurology	6	46	22	63
228	Department of Neurology	2	46	9	7
233	Department of Neurology	2	45	82	154
233	Faculty of Medicine	1	45	297	180
233	Department of Neurology	3	45	69	161
236	Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine	6	44	12	87
236	Faculty of Medicine	3	44	65	110
236	Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics	2	44	22	37
236	Department of Neurology	2	44	1	5
236	Department of Rehabilitation Sciences	4	44	6	14
241	Department of Neuroscience	2	43	267	388
241	Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases	2	43	155	220
241	School of Kinesiology	1	43	148	118
241	Department of Neurology	7	43	28	97
241	Department of Neurology	1	43	98	105
241	Department of Epidemiology	6	43	1	14
241	Department of Neurology	2	43	31	58
241	Department of Neurology	1	43	43	60
241	Department of Neurology	1	43	163	181
250	Service of Neurology	3	42	7	28
250	Institute of Neurology	2	42	15	37
250	School of Medicine	7	42	173	666
250	Department of Radiology and Oncology	2	42	5	13
250	Department of Neurology	2	42	75	112
250	Faculty of Physical Education	4	42	10	20
250	Medical School	1	42	203	149
250	Department of Psychiatry	1	42	16	9
250	Department of Neurology	1	42	17	13
250	Department of Psychiatry	1	42	5	3
250	Department of Neurology	1	42	10	8
261	Department of Medicine	4	41	13	33
261	Department of Neurology	6	41	47	151
261	Department of Neurology	5	41	6	31
261	Department of Neurology	5	41	15	36
261	Department of Physiology	2	41	33	46
266	Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology	2	40	37	84
266	Department of Neuroscience	8	40	8	57
266	Institute of Clinical Exercise and Health Sciences	1	40	3	2
266	Department of Internal Medicine	1	40	1	3
266	Department of Psychology	2	40	71	105
266	School of Nursing	1	40	55	33
266	Department of Neurology	2	40	7	18
266	Department of Neurology	4	40	6	17
274	Department of Neurology	5	39	1	43
274	Department of Medical	3	39	37	74
276	School of Medicine	3	38	6	26
276	School of Pharmacy	1	38	271	234
276	Department of Neurology	3	38	12	18
276	Department of Pharmacology	1	38	29	34
276	Department of Medicinal Chemistry	1	38	42	45
276	Department of Neurology	2	38	2	1
276	Department of Neurology	2	38	4	4
283	Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology	1	37	16	18
283	Department of Neurology	1	37	28	38
283	Department of Neurology	1	37	173	183
283	Medical School	2	37	305	398
283	Medical School	2	37	46	57
283	Department of Neurology	6	37	1	13
283	Department of Neurology	3	37	3	9
290	Department of Ophthalmology	1	36	223	230
290	School of Rehabilitation Sciences	2	36	4	4
290	School of Medicine	3	36	225	313
290	School of Simulation and Visualisation	1	36	5	3
290	Department of Neurology	6	36	41	180
290	Faculty of Medicine	2	36	2	2
290	Department of Imaging Sciences and Interventional Radiology	3	36	9	21
290	Department of Neurology	6	36	36	173
290	Department of Neurology	3	36	25	46
299	Department of Neurology	3	35	28	93
299	Department of Pediatrics	3	35	222	478
299	School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences	1	35	282	273
299	School of Medicine	3	35	333	711
299	Faculty of Health Sciences	5	35	3	3
299	School of Public Health	3	35	131	341
299	Department of Clinical Biochemistry	2	35	40	85
299	Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology Program	2	35	2	4
299	Department of Pediatrics	1	35	112	109
299	Department of Neurology	1	35	5	3
309	Department of Neurology	6	34	48	153
309	Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences	6	34	21	168
309	Department of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience	1	34	20	44
309	Department of Neurology	6	34	49	144
309	Department of Epidemiology	2	34	217	347
309	Department of Medicine	6	34	43	258
309	School of Medicine	2	34	64	98
309	Department of Neurology	4	34	2	13
309	Department of Neurology	1	34	12	15
309	Neurology Department	1	34	2	2
319	School of Health Sciences	2	33	78	233
319	Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology	2	33	97	178
319	Department of Radiology	1	33	141	190
319	School of Medicine	2	33	34	68
319	Faculty of Medicine	2	33	441	707
319	Department of Radiology	2	33	67	122
319	Faculty of Medicine	1	33	113	128
319	School of Medicine	3	33	28	100
319	Department of Neurology	2	33	3	5
319	Faculty of Medicine	4	33	72	192
319	Department of Kinesiology and Health	3	33	11	37
319	Department of Neurology	6	33	3	43
319	Department of Neurology	2	33	4	10
332	Computer Assisted Clinical Medicine	2	32	20	38
332	Institute of Clinical Medicine	3	32	269	498
332	School of Medicine	2	32	434	621
332	Department of Neurology	5	32	5	26
332	Department of Neurology	2	32	41	74
332	Neurology Department	1	32	6	6
332	Department of Neurology	6	32	7	25
332	Department of Neurology	2	32	2	2
332	Faculty of Health and Medicine	2	32	64	149
341	Department of Neurology	3	31	18	77
341	School of Medicine	4	31	82	221
341	Department of Medical Genetics	3	31	161	399
341	Department of Clinical Biochemistry	1	31	37	29
341	Ivey Business School	1	31	78	74
341	Department of Neurology	4	31	10	59
341	Department of Internal Medicine	1	31	37	34
341	Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology	1	31	62	66
341	Department of Clinical Biochemistry	1	31	15	6
341	School of Medicine	1	31	34	33
341	Department of Anatomy	1	31	2	3
341	Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine	1	31	9	16
353	Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences	4	30	519	1.1K
353	Department of Neurology	3	30	17	56
353	Department of Biology	1	30	142	139
353	Faculty of Medicine	3	30	196	457
353	Division of Neurology	1	30	1	1
353	Department of Neurology	3	30	5	32
353	Department of Pathology	1	30	46	36
353	School of Public Health	1	30	434	389
353	Department of Neurology	4	30	11	38
353	School of Medicine	1	30	85	74
353	Department of Pharmacology	1	30	2	3
353	Department of Neurology	3	30	22	50
353	Department of Neurology	2	30	14	32
366	Institute of Neurology	2	29	262	480
366	Department of Neurology	1	29	38	51
366	Division of Medical Oncology	1	29	33	47
366	Department of Neurology	1	29	11	15
366	School of Medicine and Public Health	3	29	896	1.5K
366	School of Medicine	1	29	285	311
366	Department of Neurology	2	29	6	22
366	Department of Neurology	4	29	20	116
366	Faculty of Medicine	5	29	146	332
366	Department of Radiology	2	29	84	97
366	Department of Medical	2	29	72	143
366	Nova Medical School	1	29	24	19
366	Department of Neurology	2	29	8	26
366	Department of Psychiatry	1	29	26	23
366	Department of Neurology	4	29	7	38
366	Department of Neurology	2	29	18	43
366	Department of Neurology	1	29	11	14
366	Department of Neurology	2	29	23	55
384	Third Faculty of Medicine	3	28	89	243
384	Department of Neurology	5	28	20	113
384	Department of Internal Medicine	1	28	448	533
384	Division of Neurology	5	28	18	115
384	Department of Microbiology	1	28	32	35
384	Division of Neurology	2	28	26	78
384	Faculty of Medicine	1	28	717	484
384	Faculty of Health Sciences	2	28	45	77
384	Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation	2	28	18	21
384	Institute of Clinical Medicine	1	28	158	196
384	Department of Internal Medicine	2	28	139	178
384	Department of Neurology	2	28	4	10
384	Department of Neurology	4	28	36	180
384	Department of Nursing	2	28	2	2
384	Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics	1	28	316	371
384	Department of Pharmacy	1	28	69	64
400	Institute of Psychology	3	27	68	197
400	College of Medicine	1	27	1.3K	1.3K
400	Department of Pediatrics	1	27	322	376
400	Department of Radiology	1	27	86	97
400	Department of Neurology	2	27	63	125
400	School of Medicine	1	27	288	282
400	Department of Neurology	1	27	12	12
400	Department of Neurology	2	27	1	1
400	Department of Neurology	4	27	1	12
400	Department of Neurology	3	27	9	30
400	Department of Neurology	4	27	9	56
411	Department of Kinesiology	2	26	23	68
411	Faculty of Medicine	1	26	210	144
411	Department of Neurology	1	26	12	11
411	Department of Epidemiology and Population Health	1	26	310	364
411	Department of Neurology	3	26	14	43
411	Department of Neurology (Medicine)	1	26	9	8
411	School of Medicine	2	26	68	95
411	Department of Neurology	2	26	3	8
411	Department of Neurology	1	26	28	57
411	Institute of Neuropharmacology	2	26	94	188
411	Neurology Department	1	26	2	2
422	Department of Neurology	2	25	65	82
422	Department of Biological and Medical Psychology	3	25	58	190
422	Radiology and Imaging Sciences	1	25	50	87
422	Department of Statistics and Biostatistics	1	25	29	40
422	School of Medicine	4	25	2	5
422	Department of Psychology	1	25	34	66
422	Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics	2	25	38	102
422	Faculty of Medicine	2	25	300	391
422	Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology	2	25	35	44
422	Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology	3	25	310	623
422	Center of Neuroimmunology	2	25	2	7
422	Department of Neurology	2	25	2	12
422	Department of Epidemiology Research	2	25	94	192
422	Perelman School of Medicine	4	25	114	355
422	Department of Neurology	1	25	43	86
437	College of Medicine	1	24	1.6K	1.3K
437	Department of Neurology	3	24	38	150
437	Division of Rheumatology	1	24	68	106
437	Department of Psychology	1	24	338	382
437	Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine	1	24	553	597
437	Department of Neurology	1	24	30	43
437	Department of Neurology	5	24	22	86
437	Department of Neurology	1	24	3	1
437	Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroimmunology	1	24	3	3
437	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences	1	24	345	363
437	Department of Pediatrics	1	24	95	128
437	Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences	2	24	334	444
437	Institute for Graduate Clinical Psychology	1	24	12	11
437	Department of Biomedical Engineering	3	24	96	323
437	Institute of Clinical Pharmacology	1	24	52	73
437	Department of Clinical Immunology	1	24	50	60
437	Department of Neurology	2	24	5	17
437	Department of Medicine	2	24	148	273
455	Department of Laboratory Medicine	1	23	29	52
455	Department of Mathematics	1	23	85	84
455	Department of Clinical Medicine	3	23	98	339
455	School of Medicine	3	23	222	583
455	Faculty of Medicine	1	23	449	268
455	Department of Neurology	1	23	16	12
455	School of Psychology	1	23	61	70
455	Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition	4	23	26	165
455	Faculty of Medicine	4	23	259	559
455	Department of Neurology	3	23	58	125
455	Department of Ophthalmology	1	23	32	31
455	Department of Neurology	1	23	43	59
455	Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology	3	23	86	220
468	Department of Neurology	2	22	86	151
468	Faculty of Mathematics and Physics	1	22	753	653
468	Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience	2	22	6	21
468	Department of Biology	1	22	371	501
468	Faculty of Medicine	2	22	135	215
468	Department of Neurology	2	22	8	18
468	Institute of Clinical Radiology and Nuclear Medicine	1	22	51	50
468	Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences	1	22	4	12
468	School of Social Work	1	22	235	297
468	Institute of Computer Science	1	22	111	106
468	School of Psychology	1	22	237	312
468	Department of Neurology	1	22	19	22
468	Faculty of Medicine	1	22	580	493
468	Department of Neurology	1	22	33	28
468	Graduate School of Medicine	1	22	386	401
468	Department of Neuroscience	2	22	52	149
468	Department of Neurology	3	22	76	231
468	Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology	2	22	71	204
468	Department of Neurology	2	22	5	8
468	School of Health Sciences	1	22	3	4
468	Department of Neurology	2	22	18	39
468	School of Public Health	1	22	382	450
468	Faculty of Mathematics and Physics	1	22	6	6
468	Department of Neurology	2	22	1	1
492	Division of Nuclear Medicine	1	21	1	3
492	Department of Radiology	1	21	162	176
492	First Faculty of Medicine	2	21	296	575
492	School of Public Health	1	21	249	264
492	School of Public Health	1	21	449	557
492	Department of Neurology	3	21	24	94
492	Department of Psychology	1	21	83	104
492	Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine	1	21	532	751
492	Faculty of Medicine	1	21	84	40
492	Medical School	1	21	175	272
492	Department of Internal Medicine	2	21	79	137
492	Faculty of Medicine	1	21	99	164
492	Department of Experimental Medicine	1	21	244	384
492	Department of Neurology	2	21	1	2
492	Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics	1	21	53	88
492	Department of Psychiatry	1	21	147	232
492	School of Medicine	2	21	243	450
492	Department of Neurology	5	21	1	12
492	Department of Neurology	3	21	1	1
511	Department of Neurology	3	20	7	43
511	Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics	1	20	6	7
511	Department of Psychology	3	20	71	248
511	Department of Nursing and Midwifery	1	20	33	32
511	Department of Physiology	1	20	14	20
511	Department of Medicine	1	20	245	312
511	Section of Neurology	1	20	24	46
511	School of Medicine	2	20	138	361
511	Department of Neurology	1	20	8	19
511	Department of Care Ethics	2	20	1	3
511	Department of Computer Science	1	20	137	129
511	Department of Radiology	3	20	15	45
511	Human Genetics Research Center	1	20	2	7
511	Department of Internal Medicine	1	20	7	3
511	Department of Neurology	2	20	50	109
511	Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging	3	20	14	41
511	Department of Nursing	3	20	2	6
511	Department of Internal Medicine	1	20	5	3
511	Department of Neuropsychology	1	20	11	13
511	Department of Ophthalmology	1	20	3	6
531	Department of Neurology	1	19	214	316
531	College of Pharmacy	2	19	79	206
531	Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine	2	19	246	578
531	Department of Neurology	1	19	12	18
531	Department of Medical Science and Public Health	2	19	12	34
531	Department of Neurology	2	19	24	59
531	Department of Neurology	2	19	33	85
531	Department of Neurology	2	19	5	22
531	School of Medicine	2	19	65	126
531	Department of Psychology	1	19	1	9
531	School of Medicine	2	19	15	67
531	National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry	3	19	132	348
531	Department of Neurology	1	19	1	2
544	Department of Mathematics and Applications	1	18	20	24
544	Department of Ophthalmology	1	18	68	81
544	Faculty of Medicine	1	18	308	401
544	Department of Sociology	1	18	3	2
544	Department of Ophthalmology	1	18	59	66
544	Department of Radiology	1	18	60	78
544	Department of Health Sciences and Health Policy	1	18	32	42
544	Faculty of Medicine	2	18	282	602
544	Department of Neuroscience	1	18	82	151
544	Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology	2	18	95	267
544	School of Medicine	2	18	141	406
544	Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education	1	18	28	37
544	Rady Faculty of Health Sciences	2	18	81	203
544	Faculty of Medicine	2	18	23	80
544	Department of Neurology	3	18	42	173
544	Department of Neurology	3	18	1	10
544	Department of Biology	3	18	206	474
544	Department of Radiology	1	18	31	34
544	Department of Neurology	1	18	55	108
544	Department of Neurology	1	18	9	9
544	Department of Neurology	1	18	22	25
544	Medical Toxicology and Drug Abuse Research Center (MTDRC)	1	18	27	40
544	Department of Neurology	1	18	39	54
544	Department of Neurology	2	18	1	7
568	Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences	1	17	125	219
568	Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology	1	17	94	134
568	Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology	1	17	30	41
568	College of Medicine	2	17	454	767
568	Department of Neurology	2	17	34	80
568	Department of Biomedical Engineering	1	17	103	176
568	Sanford School of Medicine	1	17	147	249
568	Department of Radiology	2	17	129	238
568	Department of Medicine	1	17	151	252
568	Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology	1	17	35	50
568	College of Medicine	2	17	135	290
568	Department of Neurology	3	17	1	14
568	Department of Radiology	2	17	124	237
568	Department of Rehabilitation Medicine	1	17	4	4
568	Department of Medicine and Therapeutics	2	17	379	775
568	Department of Neurology	3	17	13	52
584	Faculty of Medicine	2	16	288	585
584	Department of Medicine	1	16	1.2K	1.5K
584	Department of Psychology	2	16	243	565
584	Medical Faculty	3	16	74	398
584	Department of Microbiology and Immunology	1	16	28	64
584	Department of Neurology	3	16	12	68
584	Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics	2	16	165	356
584	School of Psychology and Exercise Science	1	16	61	128
584	Department of Pediatrics	3	16	88	218
584	Department of Neurology	1	16	102	176
584	Division of Neurology	1	16	19	30
584	Department of Neurology and Neurological Science	3	16	24	82
584	Department of Medical	1	16	61	120
584	Faculty of Medicine	2	16	375	528
584	School of Medicine	1	16	106	105
584	Department of Immunology	1	16	13	18
584	Department of Neurology	2	16	1	8
584	Department of Pathology	2	16	109	271
584	Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics	1	16	14	13
584	Department of Neurology	1	16	7	21
584	Farabi Eye Hospital	1	16	74	89
584	Department of Ophthalmology	1	16	9	18
584	Department of Ophthalmology	1	16	73	106
584	Department of Neurology	1	16	28	51
584	Department of Neurology	1	16	14	14
584	Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics	1	16	74	115
584	Department of Neurology	2	16	7	30
611	Faculty of Medicine	1	15	477	548
611	Department of Neurology	2	15	177	440
611	Department of Medicine	3	15	410	1.0K
611	CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology	1	15	89	171
611	Department of Rehabilitation Medicine	2	15	15	48
611	Department of Neurology	1	15	1	2
611	Department of Pharmacology	1	15	47	71
611	Department of Ophthalmology	1	15	47	55
611	School of Medicine	2	15	202	517
611	Department of Experimental Medicine	1	15	148	285
611	Department of Neurology	3	15	23	95
611	Department of Neurology	2	15	32	79
611	Department of Neurology	4	15	12	33
611	Faculty of Medicine	4	15	189	795
611	Institute of Molecular Medicine	3	15	38	203
611	Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Radiobiology	1	15	3	6
611	Department of Neuroimmunology	1	15	1	3
611	Faculty of Medicine	1	15	293	331
611	Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology	1	15	9	22
611	Faculty of Medicine	1	15	291	331
611	Faculty of Medicine	1	15	157	138
611	Department of Neurology	4	15	6	46
611	Department of Ophthalmology	1	15	49	89
611	Department of Psychology	1	15	16	25
611	Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation	1	15	18	40
611	Department of Neurology	2	15	9	32
611	Department of Ophthalmology	1	15	37	61
611	Department of Neurology	1	15	9	16
639	Department of Neurology	1	14	6	21
639	Department of Pediatrics	1	14	70	145
639	Faculty of Medicine	2	14	348	590
639	Department of Geography	2	14	90	238
639	Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties	1	14	97	165
639	Department of Medicine	5	14	268	1.1K
639	Department of Neurology	2	14	79	197
639	Department of Radiology	2	14	64	197
639	College of Pharmacy	1	14	151	252
639	Department of Kinesiology	2	14	34	103
639	Department of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology	1	14	14	23
639	Faculty of Pharmacy	2	14	159	331
639	Department of Neurology	2	14	1	8
639	Faculty of Medicine	1	14	263	409
639	Department of Neurology	3	14	6	47
639	Department of Medicine	1	14	182	310
639	Department of Neurology	1	14	38	66
639	Department of Neurology	2	14	13	42
639	Department of Neurology	2	14	12	60
639	Department of Internal Medicine	1	14	191	298
639	School of Health and Rehabilitation	1	14	16	33
660	Department of Neurology	2	13	87	172
660	Department of Radiology	4	13	7	81
660	Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care	1	13	244	348
660	Department of Radiology	3	13	121	449
660	Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology	2	13	46	119
660	Faculty of Medicine	1	13	583	867
660	Department of Neurology	4	13	22	124
660	School of Medicine	2	13	120	286
660	Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging	1	13	89	170
660	Department of Psychology	2	13	26	116
660	Department of Medicine	1	13	540	730
660	Faculty of Medicine	1	13	643	688
660	Medical School	1	13	304	503
660	Medical Image Analysis Center	1	13	10	22
660	Department of Neurology	2	13	4	19
660	Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging	1	13	92	178
660	National Medical Research Center for Cardiology	1	13	3	3
660	Department of Psychology	2	13	12	27
660	Department of Physiology	1	13	71	127
660	Department of Neurology	1	13	19	39
660	Department of Radiology	1	13	212	262
660	Department of Radiology	1	13	40	64
660	Department of Physiology	1	13	50	100
660	Department of Immunology	1	13	3	13
660	Department of Neurology	2	13	16	51
660	Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences	2	13	45	130
660	Department of Neurology	2	13	77	202
660	Department of Neurology	2	13	231	545
660	Department of Neurology	1	13	14	24
660	Department of Neurology	2	13	20	44
660	Department of Dermatology	1	13	8	21
691	Department of Neurology	1	12	57	88
691	Division of Gastroenterology	1	12	69	114
691	Department of Neurology	3	12	40	116
691	Department of Neurology	2	12	32	121
691	Department of Experimental Medicine	1	12	203	345
691	Faculty of Health Sciences	3	12	215	833
691	Department of Mechanical Engineering	1	12	492	588
691	Department of Psychology	2	12	265	586
691	Department of Neurology	2	12	28	83
691	Medical School	1	12	300	426
691	Department of Immunology and Biotechnology	1	12	27	60
691	Department of Integrative Physiology	1	12	97	194
691	School of Health and Life Sciences	1	12	29	49
691	College of Medicine	2	12	258	717
691	Department of Neurology	3	12	4	25
691	School of Medicine	1	12	16	17
691	Department of Neurology	1	12	4	4
691	School of Life and Medical Sciences	2	12	67	229
691	Department of Medicine	2	12	23	99
691	Department of Neurology	2	12	40	141
691	Faculty of Medicine	1	12	79	101
691	Department of Microbiology and Parasitology	1	12	8	13
691	Division of Neurology	3	12	8	52
691	Department of Anesthesiology	1	12	3	4
691	Department of Neurology	2	12	1	8
691	Department of Neurology	2	12	27	98
691	Department of Neurology	1	12	1	3
691	Faculty of Medicine	1	12	43	63
691	Department of Immunology	1	12	9	16
691	Department of Pathology	1	12	54	80
691	Immunology Research Center	1	12	28	59
691	Department of Pediatrics	1	12	284	472
691	Department of Immunology	1	12	18	40
691	Department of Neurology	2	12	32	92
691	Department of Pharmacy	2	12	23	60
726	Keck School of Medicine	4	11	860	2.3K
726	Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation	2	11	222	527
726	School of Public Health	1	11	211	453
726	Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences	1	11	455	428
726	Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics	1	11	26	44
726	Department of Internal Medicine	1	11	274	357
726	Istanbul Medical Faculty	1	11	399	563
726	Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation	1	11	134	225
726	Faculty of Medicine	3	11	180	690
726	Department of Neurology	1	11	30	78
726	School of Medicine	2	11	1.0K	1.7K
726	Faculty of Health Sciences	2	11	17	87
726	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences	1	11	206	386
726	Department of Neurology	1	11	122	226
726	Department of Neurology	1	11	9	37
726	School of Medicine	1	11	320	581
726	School of Medicine	2	11	336	948
726	Faculty of Medicine	4	11	171	724
726	Department of Physiology	1	11	29	47
726	College of Pharmacy	4	11	53	330
726	Discipline of Laboratory Medicine	1	11	10	21
726	Department of Radiology	1	11	2	11
726	Department of Neuroscience	1	11	3	18
726	Department of Neurology	2	11	7	26
726	Department of Neurology	2	11	22	53
726	Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology	3	11	17	138
726	Department of Ophthalmology	1	11	22	17
726	Department of Neurology	2	11	10	35
726	Faculty of Health Sciences	2	11	4	9
726	College of Health Sciences	1	11	2	4
726	School of Medicine	1	11	637	801
726	Department of Radiology	1	11	216	380
726	Department of Surgery	1	11	469	660
726	School of Rehabilitation Sciences	1	11	30	35
726	Department of Neurology	1	11	7	16
726	Department of Neurology	2	11	70	253
762	Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology	1	10	9	16
762	Faculty of Medicine	1	10	835	1.0K
762	Department of Neurology	4	10	45	279
762	Institute of Medical Science	1	10	370	670
762	Department of Psychiatry	1	10	636	918
762	Department of Medical Biophysics	1	10	427	691
762	Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry	1	10	30	74
762	Department of Neurology	1	10	41	80
762	Department of Radiology	1	10	20	58
762	Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience	1	10	74	128
762	Department of Human Genetics	1	10	38	88
762	Department of Radiology	2	10	138	337
762	Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology	1	10	115	219
762	School of Rehabilitation Science	3	10	76	275
762	Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics	1	10	409	702
762	Department of Kinesiology	1	10	130	214
762	Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Special Education	1	10	28	63
762	Department of Neurology	4	10	19	135
762	Department of Neurology	1	10	81	163
762	Department of Rehabilitation Medicine	2	10	19	53
762	School of Medicine	1	10	247	442
762	Department of Kinesiology	1	10	3	7
762	Department of Otorhinolaryngology	1	10	9	12
762	Department of Molecular Biology and Medical Biotechnology	1	10	2	8
762	School of Medicine	3	10	122	618
762	College of Medicine	1	10	785	1.1K
762	Department of Neurology	1	10	53	110
762	Department of Medicine and Therapeutics	1	10	302	513
762	Division of Neurology	1	10	18	41
762	Department of Neurology	2	10	11	43
762	Faculty of Health Sciences	1	10	3	5
762	Department of Cardiology	1	10	2	8
762	School of Medicine	2	10	10	51
762	School of Medicine	1	10	525	695
762	Department of Neurology	1	10	1	7
762	Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science	2	10	6	27
762	Division of Neurology	1	10	30	62
762	Department of Neurology	3	10	2	11
762	Department of Pediatric Neurology	1	10	2	11
762	Department of Neurology	1	10	24	38
762	Department of Rehabilitation Medicine	2	10	12	39
762	Department of Neurology	2	10	71	196
804	Department of Experimental and Health Sciences	1	9	165	357
804	School of Medicine	1	9	164	282
804	Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences	2	9	198	554
804	School of Medicine	1	9	114	276
804	Department of Neurology	1	9	19	58
804	Unit of Health Sciences and Education	1	9	9	23
804	School of Nursing	2	9	26	71
804	Department of Immunology	1	9	74	112
804	Faculty of Health Sciences	1	9	314	550
804	Department of Neurology	1	9	6	14
804	Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology	1	9	26	53
804	Department of Neurology	1	9	43	90
804	Faculty of Medicine and Health	1	9	938	1.1K
804	Department of Management	1	9	139	246
804	Faculty of Health Sciences	1	9	308	460
804	School of Health Systems and Public Health	1	9	63	116
804	Faculty of Pharmacy	1	9	194	344
804	Department of Neurology	1	9	1	4
804	Faculty of Health Sciences	1	9	946	1.3K
804	Department of Geography and Environmental Development	1	9	73	170
804	Faculty of Medicine	2	9	488	907
804	Department of Neurology	2	9	35	102
804	Faculty of Medicine	2	9	201	461
804	Department of Neurology	2	9	4	24
804	Department of Kinesiology	2	9	34	77
804	School of Mathematics	1	9	278	330
804	Department of Radiology	1	9	87	148
804	Department of Internal Medicine	1	9	37	83
804	Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology	2	9	75	229
804	School of Public Health and Health Sciences	1	9	126	263
804	Faculty of Medicine	1	9	770	1.1K
804	Medical School	1	9	204	356
804	Department of Electrical Engineering	1	9	25	35
804	Division of Hematology	1	9	227	372
804	Department of Psychology	1	9	7	18
804	Department of Neurology	1	9	1	2
804	Department of Internal Medicine	1	9	24	42
804	College of Medicine and Life Sciences	1	9	47	119
804	Department of Neurology	2	9	5	25
804	Department of Ophthalmology	1	9	44	88
804	Institute of Clinical Medicine	2	9	99	366
804	Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science	1	9	40	59
804	Department of Neurology	1	9	26	34
804	Department of Pediatrics	2	9	9	24
804	Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience	2	9	3	10
804	Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology	1	9	1	6
804	College of Medicine	1	9	49	94
804	Department of Neurology	1	9	3	10
804	Department of Neurology	1	9	2	3
804	Department of Cardiology	1	9	25	40
804	School of Medicine	1	9	87	279
855	Institute of Nursing Science	3	8	2	7
855	School of Medicine	1	8	260	488
855	Department of Pediatrics	1	8	42	106
855	Department of Otolaryngology Medical	1	8	3	4
855	Department of Neurology	1	8	27	47
855	Department of Psychiatry	1	8	889	1.3K
855	Department of Pathology	1	8	361	613
855	Faculty of Health Sciences	1	8	300	530
855	Department of Neurology	1	8	90	200
855	School of Population and Public Health	1	8	460	750
855	Department of Otolaryngology	1	8	21	47
855	Department of Education and Research in Health Sciences	1	8	8	12
855	Department of Psychiatry	2	8	87	256
855	School of Medicine	1	8	274	425
855	Department of Physiology	1	8	279	464
855	Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology	2	8	17	80
855	Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery	2	8	153	393
855	Department of Neurology	1	8	35	81
855	Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine	1	8	187	358
855	Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation	2	8	16	61
855	Faculty of Pharmacy	1	8	34	75
855	College of Pharmacy	1	8	52	147
855	School of Medicine	1	8	107	289
855	Center for Applied Neuroscience	1	8	6	21
855	Faculty of Social Sciences	1	8	233	358
855	Faculty of Medicine	2	8	134	338
855	Department of Neurology	2	8	24	87
855	Department of Neurology	2	8	8	48
855	Department of Pathology	1	8	45	135
855	Department of Neurology	1	8	25	50
855	Department of Neurology	2	8	1	5
855	Department of Cardiology	1	8	104	211
855	Department of Dermatology	1	8	68	132
855	Department of Neurology	1	8	77	175
855	School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences	2	8	52	222
855	Department of Clinical Neurology	2	8	31	136
855	School of Rehabilitation	1	8	62	84
855	Department of Neurology	1	8	16	34
855	Department of Radiology	1	8	7	15
855	Department of Pediatrics	1	8	21	41
855	Department of Neurology	2	8	1	3
855	Department of Neurology	1	8	21	41
855	Department of Neurology	1	8	41	86
855	Department of Neurology	2	8	3	8
899	School of Clinical Medicine	1	7	102	165
899	Department of Neurology	1	7	7	14
899	Management and Evaluation	1	7	337	504
899	Department of Economics	2	7	59	206
899	Department of Human Neuroscience	2	7	38	118
899	Department of Laboratory Medicine	1	7	332	618
899	Department of Nuclear Medicine	1	7	8	19
899	Department of Otolaryngology	1	7	141	288
899	Department of Ophthalmology	1	7	15	31
899	Department of Neurology	1	7	71	146
899	Faculty of Medicine	1	7	152	278
899	Trent Doctorate in Clinical Psychology	1	7	1	6
899	Department of Geriatrics	1	7	36	97
899	School of Dentistry	1	7	78	143
899	School of Sociology and Social Policy	1	7	54	108
899	School of Social Sciences	1	7	94	227
899	Division of Neurology	2	7	9	44
899	Faculty of Medicine	1	7	33	100
899	Department of Nutrition Sciences	1	7	179	367
899	Department of Neurology	1	7	202	378
899	Department of Cardiology	1	7	79	125
899	Department of Cardiology	1	7	27	42
899	Department of Neurology	1	7	5	8
899	Center for Medical Genetics	1	7	87	182
899	Department of Ophthalmology	1	7	28	57
899	Department of Neurology	1	7	133	252
899	Department of Infectious Disease	1	7	1	4
899	Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine	1	7	24	60
899	Department of Internal Medicine	1	7	408	699
899	Department of Chemistry	1	7	97	145
899	Department of Neurology	2	7	209	574
899	Department of Neurology	1	7	18	47
899	Department of Hematology	1	7	60	129
899	School of Medicine	2	7	107	314
899	Department of Psychiatry	1	7	2	5
899	Department of Radiology	2	7	7	37
899	Department of Biology	1	7	122	226
899	Department of Nuclear Medicine	1	7	5	15
899	Department of Neurology	2	7	1	10
899	Department of Neurology	2	7	63	183
899	Department of Medicine	1	7	175	306
899	Division of Neurology	1	7	41	80
899	Department of Medicine	1	7	29	98
899	Neuroscience Department	1	7	1	1
899	Immunology Research Center	2	7	114	360
899	Department of Hematology	1	7	80	180
899	Department of Neurology	1	7	7	23
899	Department of Geriatrics	1	7	5	26
899	Department of Neurology	2	7	5	13
899	Department of Neurology	1	7	7	9
899	School of Medicine	1	7	169	418
899	Department of Family Medicine	1	7	12	26
899	Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science	2	7	4	28
899	Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine	1	7	13	45
899	Department of Radiology	1	7	60	115
899	Department of Neurology	2	7	2	17
899	Department of Neurology	1	7	1	14
899	Department of Neurology	2	7	3	13
899	Department of Neurology	2	7	2	7
899	Department of Radiology	1	7	1	3
899	Department of Radiology	1	7	9	21
899	Department of Neurology	2	7	1	6
899	Department of Neurology	1	7	10	23
899	Department of Medicine	1	7	187	307
899	School of Pharmacy	1	7	125	258
899	Department of Neurology	1	7	1	3
899	Siriraj Neuroimmunology Center	1	7	1	1
899	Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine	1	7	39	60
967	Department of Psychology	2	6	223	550
967	Department of Neurology	1	6	7	21
967	Department of Ophthalmology	1	6	34	52
967	Department of Neurology	3	6	55	307
967	Department of Immunology	1	6	161	292
967	Medical School	1	6	78	161
967	Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology	1	6	131	254
967	Department of Neurology	1	6	5	28
967	Institute of Translational Medicine	1	6	314	675
967	Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology	1	6	122	309
967	School of Allied Medical Sciences	1	6	113	176
967	College of Medicine	1	6	265	547
967	Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology Program	1	6	2	2
967	Faculty of Medicine	1	6	420	636
967	Faculty of Agriculture	1	6	366	546
967	Division of Parasitology	1	6	15	42
967	Department of Life Sciences	2	6	81	317
967	Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science	1	6	209	389
967	College of Medicine	1	6	126	330
967	Department of Neurology	2	6	4	15
967	Division of Audiology and Neurootology	1	6	3	5
967	Department of Psychology	3	6	73	174
967	Department of Biomedical Engineering	2	6	3	44
967	School of Medicine	1	6	44	104
967	Department of Neurology	1	6	3	5
967	Faculty of Pharmacy	1	6	55	106
967	Department of Microbiology and Immunology	1	6	3	14
967	Department of Pathology	1	6	137	231
967	School of Medicine	1	6	99	154
967	Department of Neurology	1	6	5	18
967	Department of Internal Medicine	1	6	9	22
967	Department of Psychology	1	6	11	18
967	Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology	1	6	71	148
967	College of Medicine	4	6	55	275

Scientometrics

Overviews

Citing Bodies

Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

Top Schools (by citations)