Electroanalysis

3.0(top 20%)

impact factor

9.7K(top 2%)

papers

224.9K(top 2%)

citations

142(top 5%)

h-index

3.0(top 20%)

impact factor

11.0K

all documents

231.2K

doc citations

231(top 5%)

g-index

Top Authors (by articles)

#	Author	Articles	Citations	R ARank	R CRank
1	Richard Compton	96	2,556	1	1
2	Jiří Barek	71	1,508	2	1
3	Shaojun Dong	68	1,769	1	11
3	Frank Marken	68	2,141	1	1
5	Craig Banks	63	2,276	1	2
6	Shen-ming Chen	60	1,092	1	8
7	Ana Maria Cf Oliveira-Brett	56	1,912	1	1
7	Wolfgang Schuhmann	56	1,993	1	3
9	José M Pingarrón	52	969	1	6
10	Erkang Wang	50	775	1	6
11	Arzum Erdem	47	1,790	1	1
12	Rodrigo A A Munoz	44	1,008	1	2
13	Lo Gorton	42	1,477	1	4
14	Christopher Brett	39	1,348	1	1
15	Eduardo Mathias Richter	38	973	1	2
15	Yoon-Bo Shim, 심윤보	38	744	2	3
17	Miroslav Fojta	37	1,156	1	1
18	Miquel Esteban	36	495	1	4
19	Dimitrios P Nikolelis	35	1,056	1	1
19	Tibor Hianik	35	1,219	1	1
19	William R Heineman	35	632	2	5
19	Alain Walcarius	35	2,321	1	1
23	Hong-Yuan Chen	34	1,208	4	12
23	Fethi Bedioui	34	897	1	3
23	Sheng-Ming Chen	34	690	7	14
26	José Manuel Díaz-Cruz	33	456	1	4
26	J Justin Gooding	33	2,383	3	3
26	Emil Palecek	33	1,625	1	1
29	Abdollah Salimi	31	1,025	1	2
29	Gordon G Wallace	31	1,379	3	10
29	Krzysztof Maksymiuk	31	592	1	2
34	Tebello Nyokong	30	641	7	12
34	Agata Michalska	30	738	1	2
34	Andrzej Lewenstam	30	1,166	1	3
34	Mehmet Ozsoz	30	1,708	1	1
38	Evgeny Katz	29	893	1	3
39	Mojtaba Shamsipur	28	1,083	4	4
39	Huangxian Ju	28	1,313	6	6
39	Serge Cosnier	28	951	4	4
42	Emmanuel I Iwuoha	27	458	1	3
42	Eric Bakker	27	1,234	4	4
42	Jahan-Bakhsh Raoof	27	963	1	1
42	Alan Maxwell Bond	27	415	8	16
42	Ashok Mulchandani	27	1,643	2	3
42	Gennady A Evtugyn	27	660	1	1
48	Lúcio Angnes	26	958	1	1
49	Mauro	25	459	1	1
50	Zbigniew Stojek	24	280	1	1
50	Lauro Tatsuo Kubota	24	708	3	7
50	Manel del Valle	24	645	2	4
50	M Jesús Lobo-Castañón	24	665	1	2
54	Mohammad R Ganjali	23	1,002	8	6
54	Reza Ojani	23	739	1	1
54	Tomas Navratil	23	714	2	1
57	Baizhao Zeng	22	510	1	2
58	Eiichi Tamiya	21	644	3	4
58	Róbert E Gyurcsányi	21	652	1	2
58	Johan Bobacka	21	1,284	1	2
58	Ya-Qin Chai	21	407	4	7
58	Andrzej Bobrowski	21	621	1	1
58	Milivoj Lovrić	21	537	2	3
64	Jiří Zima	20	532	2	2
64	María Pedrero	20	370	1	1
64	Ari Ivaska	20	1,285	1	1
64	Susana Campuzano	20	456	1	6
64	Nicole Jaffrezic-Renault	20	361	3	8
64	Ruo Yuan	20	370	8	11
70	Martin Pumera	19	624	15	26
70	Núria Serrano	19	282	1	3
70	Frank-Michael Matysik	19	329	1	1
70	Luděk Havran	19	748	1	1
70	Xue-Ji Zhang	19	631	5	14
70	René Kizek	19	792	3	4
70	Hadi Beitollahi	19	1,185	1	1
70	Ali A Ensafi	19	636	5	9
70	Matteo Scampicchio	19	424	1	1
70	Ulla Wollenberger	19	349	1	2
70	Mark E Meyerhoff	19	357	2	4
70	Yuehe Lin	19	3,741	5	4
82	David B Hibbert	18	437	1	3
82	Itamar Willner	18	2,708	8	6
82	Ernő Lindner	18	394	2	2
82	Joseph Wang	18	5,391	5	2
82	M Julia Arcos-Martínez	18	388	2	3
82	Orlando Fatibello-Filho	18	499	6	7
82	Valentin Mirceski	18	590	1	1
82	Arben Merkoçi	18	685	2	10
82	Mostafa M Amini	18	542	1	2
82	Afsaneh Safavi	18	505	3	6
92	Nurgul K Bakirhan	17	259	1	3
92	Gerd-Uwe Flechsig	17	432	1	1
92	Arkady A Karyakin	17	1,491	2	2
92	Juan A Squella	17	237	2	3
92	James Davis	17	582	1	3
97	Sibel A Ozkan	16	265	3	11
97	Gino Bontempelli	16	352	2	2
97	Annamalai Senthil Kumar	16	282	3	8
97	Manuel Chicharro	16	362	1	2
97	Maria Gamella	16	293	1	1
97	Vojtech Adam	16	509	5	8
97	František Opekar	16	290	2	2
97	Šebojka Komorsky-Lovrić	16	349	1	2
105	Almira Ramanaviciene	15	574	3	5
105	Munetaka Oyama	15	218	1	10
105	Donal Leech	15	263	1	12
105	Mohammad Mazloum-Ardakani	15	338	3	6
105	Ahmed Galal	15	273	2	3
105	Dianping Tang	15	315	6	12
105	Ivano Gebhardt Rolf Gutz	15	604	1	1
105	Małgorzata Jakubowska	15	127	1	1
105	Arunas Ramanavicius	15	574	3	5
105	Malgorzata Grabarczyk	15	201	1	2
105	Bengi Uslu	15	258	1	4
105	Rasa	15	574	1	1
105	Margarita Stoytcheva	15	214	1	1
105	Angela Molina	15	152	4	8
105	Salvatore Daniele	15	262	1	2
105	Georgia-Paraskevi Nikoleli	15	424	1	1
105	Arnaldo Pereira	15	234	1	1
105	Mohammad Bagher Gholivand	15	299	4	5
105	Anastasios S Economou	15	464	3	4
124	Veronika Ostatna	14	361	1	2
124	Katarzyna Tyszczuk	14	252	1	1
124	Ján Labuda	14	191	1	3
124	Aziz Amine	14	493	2	6
124	Ignacy Cukrowski	14	120	1	3
124	Vlastimil Vyskočil	14	333	1	1
124	Robert Piech	14	226	1	1
124	Elizabeth A H Hall	14	329	2	4
124	Jing-Juan Xu	14	435	5	12
124	MdAbdul Aziz	14	333	1	2
124	Parviz Norouzi	14	700	5	3
124	Hana Dejmkova	14	178	1	1
124	Chang Ming Li	14	834	13	25
124	Giuseppe Palleschi	14	749	4	5
124	Antonio Doménech-Carbó	14	286	2	3
124	Faqiong Zhao	14	397	1	1
124	Behzad Rezaei	14	193	5	13
124	abd-Elgawad Radi	14	294	1	2
124	Enrique Barrado	14	211	2	8
124	Iolanda Cruz Vieira	14	230	1	4
124	Tautgirdas Ruzgas	14	535	2	4
124	Victor C. Diculescu	14	252	1	3
124	Dermot Diamond	14	514	4	8
124	Mathieu Etienne	14	427	1	4
124	Paolo Ugo	14	526	2	3
150	Mir F Mousavi	13	249	2	11
150	Haesik Yang	13	163	2	12
150	Riccarda Antiochia	13	799	1	2
150	Philippe Buhlmann	13	658	2	4
150	Ru-Qin Yu	13	364	7	9
150	Yu Lei	13	955	1	1
150	Rodrigo A B Da Silva	13	223	1	2
150	Damien Arrigan	13	364	3	3
150	John H T Luong	13	118	3	30
150	Witold Ciesielski	13	186	1	1
150	Feimeng Zhou	13	149	1	3
150	Danila Moscone	13	508	6	7
150	Ulku Anik	13	192	1	4
150	A Julio Reviejo	13	290	3	5
150	Wilfred Chen	13	1,076	4	5
150	Elio Desimoni	13	454	1	2
150	Hanna J Radecka	13	286	1	2
150	Flávio Santos Damos	13	158	1	4
168	Clinio Locatelli	12	230	1	1
168	Marcin Opallo	12	130	4	9
168	Greg M Swain	12	237	3	13
168	Kenneth Ozoemena	12	185	2	12
168	Ece Eksin	12	248	1	1
168	Gustavo A Rivas	12	142	1	2
168	Nada Farouk Atta	12	227	3	6
168	Rosanna Toniolo	12	317	1	1
168	Fabiana Arduini	12	506	2	6
168	Jan Fischer	12	488	1	1
168	Hassan Karimi-Maleh	12	747	4	10
168	Jianshan Ye	12	346	1	1
168	Xiurong Yang	12	347	2	7
168	Rita de Cássia Silva Luz	12	125	1	5
168	Ivan I Stoikov	12	339	5	1
168	Abdel Nasser Kawde	12	425	1	5
168	Agnieszka Królicka	12	303	1	1
168	Innocenzo G Casella	12	351	1	3
168	Shelley D Minteer	12	430	8	17
168	Seda Nur Topkaya	12	315	1	2
168	Jerzy J Radecki	12	265	1	2
168	Timothy McCormac	12	184	2	2
168	Valber A Pedrosa	12	284	1	1
168	Ronaldo C Faria	12	215	1	4
168	Plamen Atanassov	12	457	9	17
168	Øyvind Mikkelsen	12	343	1	1
168	Eithne Dempsey	12	185	1	6
168	Severino C Oliveira	12	163	1	1
168	Herman Budnikov	12	204	2	2
168	Takeo Ohsaka	12	365	10	11
198	Sylwia Smarzewska	11	176	1	1
198	Teresa Łuczak	11	155	1	2
198	Sergey Shleev	11	516	1	4
198	Dalibor M Stanković	11	149	1	4
198	Anna V Porfireva	11	355	1	1
198	Qingji Xie	11	200	6	14
198	Marek Trojanowicz	11	392	4	6
198	Zühre Sentürk	11	282	1	2
198	Suna Timur	11	190	3	10
198	Ivana Cesarino	11	323	1	1
198	Petr Skladal	11	648	2	4
198	Kano Kenji	11	115	7	17
198	Karolina Pecková	11	396	1	1
198	M Asunción Alonso-Lomillo	11	137	3	5
198	James F Rusling	11	211	4	18
198	John F Cassidy	11	192	1	1
198	Yavuz Yardım	11	250	1	2
198	Constant M G Van Den Berg	11	403	3	6
198	Giovanna Marrazza	11	355	1	7
198	Mehran Javanbakht	11	543	1	1
198	Kagan Kerman	11	713	2	2
221	Ayman H Kamel	10	191	1	3
221	Lanqun Mao	10	228	7	14
221	Jianping Li	10	427	3	3
221	Araceli González-Cortés	10	234	2	5
221	Davood Nematollahi	10	217	6	7
221	Guozhen Liu	10	401	2	3
221	Mamas I Prodromidis	10	243	4	6
221	Xiaojun Zhang	10	226	4	5
221	Roland De Marco	10	345	2	6
221	Maria Valnice Boldrin Zanoni	10	102	2	29
221	Domenica Tonelli	10	147	2	4
221	F Javier Del Campo	10	403	2	3
221	Bogusław Baś	10	241	1	1
221	Baoxian Ye	10	122	4	6
221	Konstantin Mikhelson	10	174	2	3
221	Zafar Hussain Ibupoto	10	170	2	5
221	Gunther Wittstock	10	382	5	6
221	Rahman Hallaj	10	428	2	5
221	Charles Henry	10	471	6	6
221	Christina G Siontorou	10	315	1	1
221	Hideki Kuramitz	10	99	3	8
221	Renata Bilewicz	10	156	5	9
221	Maria Stella Cosio	10	272	1	3
221	Soledad Bollo	10	171	1	1
221	Nataliia Guz	10	219	1	1
221	Sławomira Skrzypek	10	143	1	3
221	Elzbieta Malinowska	10	206	2	4
221	Bohdan Josypčuk	10	77	1	1
221	Ernö Pretsch	10	1,091	4	4
250	Jan Vacek	9	141	1	6
250	Hashem Sharghi	9	381	1	4
250	Joaquin Gonzalez	9	76	4	8
250	Barbara Brunetti	9	352	1	1
250	Yousry Issa	9	109	4	6
250	Encarnacion Lorenzo Abad	9	156	5	9
250	Meixian Li	9	469	3	5
250	Esmaeil Shams	9	146	1	4
250	Eric De S Gil	9	110	1	5
250	Masoumeh Ghalkhani	9	222	1	3
250	Guobao Xu	9	283	3	11
250	George W Luther Iii	9	276	7	14
250	Dariusz Guziejewski	9	129	1	1
250	P Yáñez-Sedeño	9	197	1	1
250	Won-yong Lee	9	247	2	3
250	Jean-Louis Marty	9	227	6	12
250	Sabine Szunerits	9	297	13	17
250	Mariana Emilia Ghica	9	576	1	1
250	Alexander Kuhn	9	195	3	12
250	Aoife Morrin	9	1,338	1	1
250	I-Ming Hsing	9	324	4	7
250	Cristina Delerue-Matos	9	295	10	15
250	Jingyuan J Chen	9	90	3	5
250	Noemí de-los-Santos-Álvarez	9	158	2	8
250	Toshifumi Takeuchi	9	235	5	11
250	Jesús Alberto Escarpa Miguel	9	398	5	9
250	Mun-Seok Kim	9	71	1	3
250	Duygu AkyÜz	9	126	1	5
250	Biljana Sljukic	9	318	3	3
250	Thiago R L C Paixao	9	182	2	9
250	Mauricio Isaacs	9	198	2	2
250	Chelladurai Karuppiah	9	179	1	7
250	Osamu Shirai	9	50	5	13
250	Tianyan You	9	236	1	6
250	Ibraihm H A Badr	9	119	2	4
250	Olga Domínguez-Renedo	9	190	2	3
250	Chang Q Sun	9	411	14	15
250	Pranjal Chandra	9	392	2	2
250	Deog-Su Park	9	185	1	3
250	Gustavo Rivas	9	325	1	4
250	Rajkumar Devasenathipathy	9	137	1	4
291	Sam Bryan	8	123	2	2
291	Eduardo Pinilla-Gil	8	112	2	5
291	Jun-Ichi Anzai	8	180	4	8
291	Christopher Batchelor-McAuley	8	136	8	16
291	Margarida Santos	8	93	1	3
291	Tatiana V Shishkanova	8	47	1	4
291	Genxi Li	8	188	12	14
291	Radovan Metelka	8	191	1	1
291	Bansi D Malhotra	8	342	9	17
291	Teodor A Enache	8	169	1	3
291	Frank	8	227	2	6
291	Dan Shan	8	188	5	6
291	Yusuf Dilgin	8	134	1	3
291	Leonidas G Bachas	8	176	4	9
291	Carmen Quintana	8	80	1	3
291	Jorg Strutwolf	8	193	4	2
291	Ligia Maria Moretto	8	354	1	1
291	Renato Seeber	8	231	7	6
291	Roland Ludwig	8	316	2	7
291	Xiao-Bo Ji	8	333	12	21
291	Eduardo Zapp	8	177	1	1
291	Nosang Myung	8	206	6	12
291	Daniela Brondani	8	177	1	2
291	Luiz H Marcolino-Junior	8	234	3	4
291	Tomasz Sokalski	8	122	2	5
291	Agustín Costa-García	8	292	3	5
291	Zuliang Chen	8	137	9	25
291	Guosong Lai	8	191	2	6
291	Guzel Ziyatdinova	8	162	2	2
291	Dilsat Ozkan-Ariksoysal	8	289	1	3
291	César Tarley	8	162	5	11
291	Guohua Zhao	8	302	7	7
291	Pablo Fanjul-Bolado	8	132	1	7
291	Federica Valentini	8	298	1	2
291	Atif Koca	8	125	7	9
291	Osamu Niwa	8	291	5	5
291	María D Rubianes	8	125	1	4
291	Dan Du	8	276	11	23
291	Liping Guo	8	127	6	17
291	Subbiramaniyan Kubendhiran	8	219	6	17
291	Daniel Mandler	8	397	9	8
291	Sergei Dzyadevych	8	120	7	12
291	Saeed Shahrokhian	8	212	3	9
291	Mika Sillanpää	8	170	21	65
291	Wlodzinierz Kutner	8	531	4	3
291	Shigeori Takenaka	8	72	2	12
291	Peter Gründler	8	268	1	1
291	Xia Lin	8	157	2	2
291	Michael J Schöning	8	271	8	6
291	Rafael Pardo	8	57	1	10
291	Peng Sun	8	48	1	5
291	Nikolaos Tzamtzis	8	269	1	1
291	Abdollah Noorbakhsh	8	224	1	2
344	Joanna Kowalska	7	118	1	1
344	Ali Babaei	7	292	2	1
344	Hubert H Girault	7	147	20	26
344	Somayeh Tajik	7	392	2	3
344	Renato Matos	7	105	1	3
344	Wei Wen	7	98	9	16
344	Kuo-Chuan Ho	7	391	11	16
344	Dario Compagnone	7	145	8	13
344	Chun-Zhong Li	7	416	22	21
344	Raluca-Ioana Stefan-van Staden	7	24	5	15
344	Andrey Legin	7	230	6	6
344	Aimin Yu	7	129	2	18
344	Bruno C Janegitz	7	233	4	6
344	Hiroyuki Ohno	7	111	18	42
344	Tsutomu Horiuchi	7	138	2	4
344	Michel Cassir	7	54	3	5
344	Zdenek Samec	7	178	5	9
344	Devaney R Do Carmo	7	53	2	7
344	Fernando Battaglini	7	89	1	6
344	Nelson Ramos Stradiotto	7	68	1	9
344	Ian Papautsky	7	160	3	12
344	Nicolo' Dossi	7	177	1	2
344	Abolanle S Adekunle	7	120	1	8
344	Ru-Ping Liang	7	142	7	18
344	Kazuharu Sugawara	7	78	3	2
344	Samuel P Kounaves	7	299	2	5
344	Edgar Orlando Nagles Vidal	7	106	1	2
344	Christine Mousty	7	192	1	8
344	Rudolf Holze	7	97	7	24
344	Cheng Fang	7	104	1	9
344	Hiroaki Suzuki	7	200	5	4
344	Jose Antonio Rodriguez	7	116	1	8
344	Cecilia Cristea	7	115	2	10
344	Concepción Parrado	7	138	1	4
344	Christopher W. Foster	7	165	2	9
344	Neil V Rees	7	83	4	22
344	Soares Hmvm	7	109	2	8
344	Majid S Arvand	7	92	5	11
344	Guoyue Shi	7	328	5	4
344	Paweł J Kulesza	7	282	8	12
344	Ewa Jaworska	7	98	1	4
344	Jana Skopalová	7	58	1	3
344	Marcos Pita	7	264	2	7
344	Benjamin Valdez	7	48	4	11
344	Jian-Ding Qiu	7	142	9	25
344	Fei Xiao	7	233	4	9
344	Carlos Diego García	7	212	4	6
344	Mercedes Ruiz Montoya	7	25	4	11
344	Jairo J Pedrotti	7	365	1	1
344	Katsuhiko Sato	7	42	3	15
344	Omotayo A Arotiba	7	110	3	11
344	Chongmok Lee	7	100	1	6
344	Priscilla Baker	7	137	4	4
344	Jan Langmaier	7	147	2	4
344	Nagwa	7	122	1	1
344	Jianbo Jia	7	280	2	7
344	Aleksander Jaworski	7	59	1	1
344	Pankaj Kumar	7	330	1	2
344	Mohammad A Ali	7	115	3	8
344	Ornella Abollino	7	230	3	3
344	Cecilia Jimenez-Jorquera	7	99	3	7
344	Shou-Nian Ding	7	55	4	15
344	Koiti Araki	7	224	4	8
344	María Teresa Doménech-Carbó	7	194	1	3
344	Yihua Zhu	7	416	6	7
344	Karl Kadish	7	236	9	9
344	Selvakumar Palanisamy	7	168	2	10
344	Jianyun Liu	7	146	2	6
344	César Fernández Sánchez	7	131	2	7
344	Ivana Šestáková	7	127	1	1
344	Magdalena Maj-Zurawska	7	239	1	2
344	Shinobu Sato	7	61	1	5
344	Ivano G R Gutz	7	380	1	1
417	Alberto N Araujo	6	81	5	7
417	Susana Palmero	6	53	1	3
417	Ksenia Morozova	6	91	1	2
417	Yuki Kitazumi	6	25	6	19
417	M A El Mhammedi	6	106	2	3
417	Beata Krasnodębska-Ostręga	6	88	1	3
417	Pascal Mailley	6	181	1	1
417	Djenaine de Souza	6	183	1	2
417	Jingbo Hu	6	181	1	2
417	Erika Scavetta	6	133	2	6
417	Ondrej Zitka	6	181	6	8
417	Jingdong Zhang	6	99	5	12
417	Jongwon Kim	6	100	1	4
417	Cuiling Zhang	6	317	3	5
417	Omowunmi A Sadik	6	157	2	7
417	Sea-Fue Wang	6	89	14	24
417	Li Niu	6	504	7	5
417	Yuezhong Xian	6	317	7	8
417	Ignas Kenfack Tonle	6	130	1	4
417	Fatehy M Abdel-Haleem	6	114	1	1
417	Francisco Céspedes	6	157	2	7
417	Tadeusz Ossowski	6	131	2	2
417	Sona Krizkova	6	264	3	3
417	Gulsah Congur	6	111	1	3
417	Xuefei Guo	6	242	1	2
417	Li Jinghong	6	133	21	57
417	Miroslav Tomschik	6	324	1	1
417	Arif E Cetin	6	53	2	12
417	Ademar Wong	6	40	2	11
417	Ruzal R Sitdikov	6	206	1	1
417	Yuzhong Zhang	6	232	3	3
417	Fernando Moraes	6	99	1	3
417	Maria Conceição B S M Montenegro	6	76	4	11
417	Waldemar Gorski	6	131	3	4
417	Orawon Chailapakul	6	146	9	13
417	Aicheng Chen	6	142	8	26
417	Silvia Helena Pires Serrano	6	434	3	1
417	Ashis K Satpati	6	79	3	10
417	Mihrican Muti	6	147	2	2
417	Bradford D Pendley	6	51	2	6
417	Rajendra N Goyal	6	59	11	16
417	Elen Romão Sartori	6	141	3	4
417	Hugo B Suffredini	6	94	1	6
417	Dimitrios K Kampouris	6	341	2	4
417	Luis A. Godínez	6	97	5	16
417	Chung-Chiun Liu	6	83	5	16
417	Márcio Fernando Bergamini	6	153	3	6
417	Gisela Montero	6	37	2	6
417	Martin Bartosik	6	99	1	4
417	Ahmad Soleymanpour	6	101	1	1
417	Nobuhumi Nakamura	6	97	3	11
417	Anna M Nowicka	6	50	2	5
417	Given Names Deactivated Family Name Deactivated	6	64	6	24
417	Zhiqiang Gao	6	117	9	22
417	Renata Selesovska	6	188	3	2
417	Andreu González-Calabuig	6	110	1	3
417	Frieder W Scheller	6	73	3	17
417	Sabina Susmel	6	136	1	1
417	Tom Lindfors	6	217	4	4
417	Chun-Hai Fan	6	226	21	44
417	Tanin Tangkuaram	6	52	1	6
417	Jenny Emnéus	6	219	5	8
417	Maria Hepel	6	58	4	13
417	Junjie Fei	6	78	3	7
417	Szilveszter Gaspar	6	145	2	3
417	Alexey N Ivanov	6	112	1	3
417	Dietmar Haltrich	6	322	12	11
417	Kwok-Keung Shiu	6	317	1	1
417	Heike Kahlert	6	122	1	1
417	Lubomir Svorc	6	95	3	9
417	Wei Sun	6	152	5	9
417	Ali Benvidi	6	146	3	7
417	Jeremy D Glennon	6	46	3	16
417	Behzad Haghighi	6	116	1	8
417	Fernanda Borges	6	178	11	20
417	Wenzhao Jia	6	830	1	3
417	Manzar Sohail	6	205	1	2
417	Claudimir Lucio do Lago	6	487	4	3
417	Gregoire Herzog	6	120	3	7
417	Arturo J Miranda-Ordieres	6	128	3	5
417	Paul A Kilmartin	6	65	7	22
417	Juana Rodriguez Flores	6	33	5	13
417	Anthony Guiseppi-Elie	6	157	3	8
417	Erjia Liu	6	253	4	5
417	Xiuhua Zhang	6	85	6	16
417	Auro Atsushi Tanaka	6	118	2	7
417	Sylvia Daunert	6	132	4	10
417	M Carmen Blanco-López	6	160	1	7
417	Andrzej Szymanski	6	41	2	3
417	Anchana Preechaworapun	6	52	1	3
510	Vladimír Král	5	25	13	61
510	Pınar Esra Erden	5	70	1	4
510	Dan Xiao	5	60	15	40
510	Ravi Naidu	5	75	16	55
510	Mark R Anderson	5	32	3	8
510	Mieczysław S Korolczuk	5	57	1	2
510	Ryoji Kurita	5	128	5	6
510	Chochanon Moonla	5	34	1	4
510	Xuewen Wang	5	131	5	3
510	Rasha Mohamed El Nashar	5	66	3	6
510	Jingquan Liu	5	879	18	8
510	Cristiane L Jost	5	125	1	2
510	Regina Massako Takeuchi	5	51	1	7
510	Simone B Morais	5	68	7	29
510	Yuzuru Iwasaki	5	129	1	3
510	Pradeep Kumar Brahman	5	53	1	10
510	Gabriele Favero	5	136	5	7
510	Fernando Henrique Cincotto	5	105	1	4
510	Zhihui Dai	5	177	7	12
510	Paulina Sierra-Rosales	5	75	1	3
510	Shi-Hong Chen	5	123	5	5
510	Rafael Rodriguez-Amaro	5	68	3	3
510	Ying Zhuo	5	119	6	9
510	Koichi Jeremiah Aoki	5	50	3	5
510	Rebeca Miranda-Castro	5	108	3	4
510	Kristina Tschulik	5	127	4	13
510	Filip Ciepiela	5	60	1	1
510	Alison Downard	5	603	3	2
510	Shanmugam Manivannan	5	42	1	7
510	Manisankar Paramasivam	5	81	4	15
510	Silvia Sanllorente	5	157	1	1
510	Elisa Gonzalez-Romero	5	100	3	5
510	I S Kucherenko	5	76	1	6
510	Juhyoun Kwak	5	64	6	16
510	Leif Nyholm	5	66	9	36
510	Ilaria Palchetti	5	157	4	13
510	Alberto Rojas-Hernández	5	67	6	8
510	Karim Asadpour-Zeynali	5	144	2	2
510	Erkang Wang	5	82	5	26
510	Ugur Tamer	5	74	3	18
510	Xiangjie Bo	5	112	11	19
510	John Hurtado	5	79	2	2
510	Baljit Singh	5	89	1	3
510	Ciara O' Sullivan	5	99	10	18
510	Jan Hrbáč	5	101	1	3
510	Jadranka Travaš-Sejdić	5	161	4	9
510	Gaston A Crespo	5	61	4	15
510	Morteza Hosseini	5	202	10	11
510	Meichuan Liu	5	169	2	6
510	Abdoullatif Baraket	5	99	1	3
510	Anthony P F Turner	5	186	9	18
510	Andrew G Ewing	5	26	7	36
510	Chiara Zanardi	5	153	5	4
510	Shijia Ding	5	134	7	8
510	Honglan Qi	5	320	5	2
510	Soichi Yabuki	5	123	7	7
510	Benoît Limoges	5	64	7	11
510	Francisco Juan Armijo	5	179	1	2
510	Burcin Bozal-Palabiyik	5	52	1	3
510	Sushmee Badhulika	5	159	5	13
510	Denise Bohrer	5	90	3	9
510	Karikalan Natarajan	5	123	9	15
510	Wojciech Wroblewski	5	87	4	6
510	Jéssica Santos Stefano	5	94	1	2
510	André L Santos	5	51	1	8
510	Eduardo Laborda	5	39	7	14
510	Huijun Zhao	5	75	28	84
510	Leonardo Luiz Okumura	5	59	1	2
510	Giancarlo R Salazar-Banda	5	145	6	6
510	Felipe Conzuelo	5	84	2	10
510	Sara Ec Dale	5	36	1	8
510	Simona Benedetti	5	155	1	1
510	Xiao-bing Zhang	5	115	9	24
510	Emrah Kilinc	5	113	1	1
510	Songqin Liu	5	304	13	15
510	Leonardo Lataro Paim	5	62	1	2
510	Éder T G Cavalheiro	5	71	5	11
510	Gregorio Castañeda	5	39	4	10
510	Vellaichamy Ganesan	5	72	3	10
510	Mohammad Ali Taher	5	188	3	4
510	Isabel P G Fernandes	5	67	1	1
510	Shimaa Eissa	5	37	3	11
510	Nianjun Yang	5	132	12	20
510	Aldaléa Lopes Brandes Marques	5	52	3	7
510	Panote Thavarungkul	5	138	5	7
510	Maria Del Pilar Taboada Sotomayor	5	81	7	10
510	Samuel B Adeloju	5	40	4	17
510	Galo Ramirez	5	104	1	1
510	Mallavarapu Megharaj	5	75	24	64
510	Jianxiu Wang	5	34	4	14
510	Serkan Karakaya	5	46	1	2
510	Burcu DoĞan-Topal	5	95	1	4
510	Rajiv Prakash	5	112	10	20
510	Barbara Kowalewska	5	52	1	3
510	M N Abbas	5	116	3	6
510	Debbie S Silvester	5	143	2	8
510	Marcin Karbarz	5	81	2	5
510	Lajos Höfler	5	173	2	2
510	Pawel Niedzialkowski	5	104	1	3
510	Patrycja Ciosek-Skibińska	5	95	4	7
510	Valberes B. Nascimento	5	112	1	3
510	Marcin Guzinski	5	76	1	2
510	Ashok Kumar Sundramoorthy	5	103	2	15
510	Marta Plavsic	5	105	2	3
510	Qingfeng Yi	5	164	1	2
510	Andrea Koschinsky	5	83	4	17
510	Shao Su	5	271	6	11
510	Wim Dehaen	5	111	17	23
510	Agnieszka Nosal-Wiercińska	5	105	3	3
510	Igor S Antipin	5	123	13	8
510	Kang Shi	5	170	1	2
510	Verónica Serafín	5	69	1	6
510	Zujin Shi	5	403	2	2
510	Filiz Kuralay	5	115	3	10
510	Diego P Rocha	5	128	1	7
510	Mohammad Ajmal Ali	5	61	5	14
510	Francisco Javier Andrade	5	383	4	5
510	Jesús R Procopio	5	47	2	7
510	Jon R Kirchhoff	5	60	1	4
510	Yolanda Castrillejo	5	84	3	3
510	Elena A Zdrachek	5	45	2	2
510	José Losada	5	89	4	11
510	Leigh Aldous	5	138	7	11
510	Jiri Ludvik	5	32	6	13
510	Emmanuel Ngameni	5	41	1	6
510	Beatriz Garcia	5	76	1	3
510	Marianna Gniadek	5	57	1	4
510	Ming Zhou	5	408	6	5
510	Wei-De Zhang	5	343	6	6
510	Jie Zhang	5	101	15	28
510	Laura Pigani	5	120	4	5
510	Kazunori Ikebukuro	5	117	10	13
510	Min Wei	5	115	4	7
510	Li-Shi Wang	5	50	4	15
510	Roumen Zlatev	5	48	4	8
510	Bhagwan Singh Chandravanshi	5	138	2	2
510	Olimpo García-Beltrán	5	84	2	5
510	Barbara Ballarin	5	110	2	6
510	Joan Bausells	5	118	6	9
510	María Laura Pedano	5	130	1	4
510	M Teresa Fernández-Abedul	5	84	6	11
510	Ran Tel-Vered	5	118	1	2
510	Jiaqiang Xu	5	125	5	11
510	Jesús Iniesta	5	45	4	17
510	Umamaheswari Rajaji	5	111	13	25
510	Juan C Vidal	5	121	2	8
510	Antonella Curulli	5	130	1	2
510	Tommaso Cataldi	5	234	12	8
510	Masato Saito	5	83	2	6
510	Ales Danhel	5	129	1	2
510	Yasemin Oztekin	5	195	1	1
510	Prasad V A Pamidi	5	216	1	2
510	Laura Galicia	5	114	1	1
510	Salvador Alegret	5	164	1	5
510	Robert Sandulescu	5	99	1	4
668	Juan Soto	4	65	14	27
668	Mehmet Aslanoglu	4	24	3	13
668	Prakash Periakaruppan	4	99	3	14
668	I-Wen Sun	4	70	3	11
668	Karin Y Chumbimuni-Torres	4	36	2	6
668	Adrian Ruff	4	72	6	13
668	Abolhassan Noori	4	70	2	11
668	Subramanian Sakthinathan	4	135	2	1
668	Ramón Martínez Máñez	4	65	28	63
668	Hongli Zhao	4	91	5	6
668	Xinxia Cai	4	43	5	12
668	Xi-Liang Luo	4	1,314	11	4
668	Saimon Moraes Silva	4	50	1	12
668	Luiz C S Figueiredo-Filho	4	163	1	3
668	Maurizio Aceto	4	61	4	17
668	Richard Průša	4	111	1	1
668	Dawid Kałuża	4	20	1	4
668	Arshak Poghossian	4	297	2	1
668	J D Mozo	4	35	1	2
668	Sunghyun Kim	4	72	2	4
668	Mahmoud Roushani	4	89	7	14
668	Aneela Tahira	4	53	2	3
668	Przemysław T Sanecki	4	44	2	4
668	Yasuaki Einaga	4	103	13	21
668	Artem Sidelnikov	4	26	1	1
668	Joanna Cabaj	4	99	2	3
668	Alberto Zirino	4	114	4	4
668	Daniel Bélanger	4	165	10	14
668	Zhiyong Guo	4	32	7	20
668	Renata Orinakova	4	39	4	14
668	Steven D Bull	4	46	12	27
668	Si-Xuan Guo	4	104	6	9
668	Júlia M C S Magalhães	4	93	1	5
668	Xiaojun Han	4	56	11	38
668	Yücel Şahİn	4	109	5	16
668	Jichang Wang	4	30	3	18
668	Necip Atar	4	261	11	18
668	Mandana Amiri	4	108	1	5
668	Wenrong Yang	4	1,002	11	3
668	Dmitrii Pankratov	4	170	1	1
668	Nandimalla Vishnu	4	83	1	4
668	Yang Tian	4	143	7	10
668	Hossieny Ibrahim	4	106	3	3
668	Byung-Kwon Kim	4	48	1	7
668	Lianhui Wang	4	234	16	20
668	Rosa M Alonso Rojas	4	39	3	13
668	Paolo Bollella	4	180	4	4
668	Jana Shepa	4	39	1	3
668	Hadi Mahmoudi-Moghaddam	4	117	2	4
668	Alexander I Yaropolov	4	261	5	7
668	Mateusz Ochab	4	19	1	2
668	Maiyara Prete	4	45	1	1
668	Marcos F S Teixeira	4	44	4	14
668	Vladimir V Egorov	4	32	1	2
668	Ricardo M Souto	4	118	8	8
668	Muhammet Samet Kilic	4	20	1	3
668	Zbigniew Brzózka	4	73	7	13
668	Teresa Galeano-Díaz	4	35	8	13
668	Marília O F Goulart	4	50	11	34
668	Çağrı Ceylan Koçak	4	76	1	1
668	Janice L Limson	4	67	2	7
668	Weilu Liu	4	87	1	6
668	Manli Guo	4	214	3	2
668	Sreenath Subrahmanyam	4	36	1	7
668	Michael E G Lyons	4	29	4	23
668	Romana Jarosova	4	15	1	8
668	Marta Eliza Plonska-Brzezinska	4	45	4	18
668	Paulo R Martins	4	91	1	3
668	Magdalena K Gȩbala	4	80	2	3
668	Charles C Chusuei	4	32	2	22
668	Maoguo Li	4	280	4	3
668	Natalia Festinger	4	43	1	1
668	Aysu Yarman	4	42	1	8
668	Marcos Eguílaz	4	63	1	6
668	Esmaeel Alipour	4	98	3	4
668	Anna Kisiel	4	85	2	2
668	Pedro de Lima-Neto	4	82	8	13
668	Ramon Barrio	4	52	5	14
668	Jay D Wadhawan	4	86	1	4
668	Mahmut Özacar	4	109	6	20
668	Fred Lisdat	4	58	3	12
668	Natalia Abramova	4	60	4	7
668	Agata Kowalczyk	4	45	2	5
668	Kuldeep Mahato	4	140	2	5
668	Richard A Durst	4	47	8	16
668	Pavel Matějka	4	29	5	24
668	Timothy N Lambert	4	98	4	7
668	Dulce Geraldo	4	15	1	7
668	Bożena	4	48	1	4
668	Alina Vasilescu	4	116	2	8
668	Yanan Yu	4	106	1	1
668	Christian Amatore	4	152	22	34
668	Qinglin Sheng	4	51	1	7
668	Chun Xian Guo	4	254	10	17
668	Laurent Thouin	4	133	6	7
668	JItka Ulrichova	4	35	9	42
668	Lucia Codognoto	4	93	2	2
668	Ivo Fabrik	4	133	2	2
668	Mohammad Ali Sheikh-Mohseni	4	129	1	1
668	David Evrard	4	55	1	6
668	Maria Diaz-Gonzalez	4	194	1	1
668	Célia G Amorim	4	49	1	5
668	Abbas Afkhami	4	138	20	24
668	John P Hart	4	199	1	4
668	Peter Ó Conghaile	4	89	1	4
668	Bing-Joe Hwang	4	60	23	62
668	Elmorsy Khaled	4	29	2	5
668	Juan R Castillo	4	64	15	19
668	Tony D James	4	52	25	52
668	Ronald J Mascarenhas	4	130	2	5
668	Yanbin Li	4	44	8	25
668	Marilena Carbone	4	280	2	3
668	Minbo Lan	4	91	8	9
668	Ahmed S Fayed	4	48	2	1
668	Hao Fan	4	102	2	2
668	Gabriel Billon	4	80	4	9
668	Kosuke Ino	4	60	10	16
668	Roger J Narayan	4	165	10	11
668	Iwona Grabowska	4	80	1	3
668	Reynaldo Villalonga	4	96	12	24
668	M M Silva	4	108	7	16
668	Nicolas Plumeré	4	53	2	17
668	Slawomir Michalkiewicz	4	68	1	1
668	Boris Mizaikoff	4	52	14	41
668	Baikun Li	4	231	10	12
668	Bruno G Lucca	4	91	2	2
668	Carla Gouveia-Caridade	4	165	1	1
668	Hafsa Korri-Youssoufi	4	27	5	16
668	Christine Kranz	4	95	8	20
668	Zeynep Aydogmus	4	45	1	8
668	Shaban Abdul	4	18	2	12
668	Lembit Nei	4	32	1	3
668	Jiri Janata	4	88	2	5
668	Gabriela Broncova	4	36	1	2
668	Chun Kiang Chua	4	141	3	12
668	Jun Ho Shim	4	72	2	5
668	Francisco Javier Manuel de Villena	4	44	1	6
668	Cory A Rusinek	4	52	2	2
668	Ashutosh Kumar	4	208	4	15
668	Ian I Suni	4	57	2	5
668	Nanseu Njiki Charles Peguy	4	33	1	8
668	Ashok Singh	4	39	3	8
668	Sevinc Kurbanoglu	4	61	6	10
668	Ashwini K Srivastava	4	50	5	16
668	Arto R Heiskanen	4	162	1	3
668	Tiago A Silva	4	68	4	11
668	Andrew J Gross	4	36	1	12
668	Yingchun Fu	4	29	5	22
668	Sergiy Minko	4	109	9	24
668	Amr M Mahmoud	4	55	1	3
668	Rajni Gupta	4	464	1	1
668	Jian-Jun Sun	4	51	4	10
668	Ilanna C Lopes	4	74	1	2
668	Yan Du	4	63	13	38
668	Sameena Mehtab	4	44	2	7
668	Marcos R V Lanza	4	92	12	16
668	Noe T Alvarez	4	141	2	3
668	Madalina Maria Barsan	4	69	2	12
668	Tingting Wang	4	154	1	2
668	Mohamed Khairy	4	145	3	5
668	Raj Karthik	4	70	3	13
668	Ceren Durmus	4	35	1	2
668	Anna Ignaszak	4	32	2	15
668	S Abraham John	4	70	13	20
668	Mira Josowicz	4	83	3	5
668	Mustafa Ersoz	4	74	6	17
668	Aysegul Uygun Oksuz	4	98	2	1
668	Gabriela Valdés-Ramírez	4	439	1	5
668	Guy Royal	4	159	4	4
668	Anatoly N Reshetilov	4	69	6	7
668	Leticia M Alencar	4	30	1	2
668	Koji Sode	4	138	22	16
668	Hideko	4	134	4	4
668	Chengguo Hu	4	130	6	7
668	Sadagopan Krishnan	4	22	2	15
668	Pagona Papakonstantinou	4	163	7	13
668	Franco Mazzei	4	116	8	9
668	Fabio Terzi	4	74	4	7
668	Hassan Y Aboul-Enein	4	110	38	34
668	Guang-Zhi Hu	4	54	12	52
668	Alvaro Colina	4	92	5	5
668	Paulo Augusto Raymundo Pereira	4	74	2	7
668	Mihaela Tertiș	4	59	2	10
668	Aušra Valiūnienė	4	56	2	1
668	Yingchun Fu	4	29	5	19
668	Yijun Li	4	128	3	3
668	Sampath Srinivasan	4	134	7	10
668	Dai Kato	4	32	5	14
668	Eric Saint-Aman	4	159	5	6
668	Mohammad El-Shahawi	4	46	10	21
668	Ashutosh Kumar	4	208	1	1
668	Maria Aguirre	4	53	4	11
668	Sui Wang	4	32	2	10
668	Jurga Juodkazyte	4	95	3	5
668	Florica Manea	4	97	3	5
668	Ismail H Boyaci	4	55	10	28
668	María Teresa Ramírez Silva	4	25	9	22
668	Łukasz Górski	4	19	1	3
668	Ezgi Topçu	4	131	1	1
668	Budi Riza Putra	4	41	1	2
668	Wesley B S Machini	4	41	1	1
668	Jian-Hui Jiang	4	96	16	19
668	Grzegorz Lisak	4	80	11	20
668	Alex da Silva Lima	4	31	1	7
668	Tomáš Mikysek	4	25	1	6
668	Yassien M Temerk	4	98	4	3
668	Yang Liu	4	127	3	6
668	Mohammed M Zourob	4	25	6	25
668	Tetsuya Ono	4	41	2	3
668	M Pilar García-Armada	4	65	2	6
668	Padmanabhan Santhosh	4	206	2	5
668	Danny K Y Wong	4	85	6	7
668	Elisabeth Lojou	4	148	4	8
668	Sarah K Pixley	4	13	1	20
668	Zhiquan Zhang	4	87	3	11
668	Yawen Yuan	4	138	2	1
668	Miloš Ognjanović	4	40	1	7
668	lngrid Fritsch	4	83	4	3
668	Susan Sadeghi	4	70	2	9
668	Monika Sadowska	4	53	1	2
668	Iwona Gęca	4	18	1	3
668	Agustina Guiberteau Cabanillas	4	36	3	7
668	Mustafa Kemal Sezgintürk	4	27	8	16
668	Taher Alizadeh	4	143	8	7
668	Feng Gao	4	96	7	20
668	Petr Tuma	4	98	5	8
668	Cauê Alves Martins	4	35	3	13
668	José M Fernández	4	94	2	5
668	Toshiyuki Osakai	4	34	9	19
668	Mithran Somasundrum	4	40	2	7
668	Tailin Xu	4	94	4	21
668	Ajeet K Kaushik	4	194	7	18
668	Dario Battistel	4	61	1	2
668	Shuping Bi	4	40	7	18
668	Romeu C Rocha-Filho	4	138	7	12
668	Ceren Kaçar	4	51	1	4
668	Kwok-Yin Wong	4	77	14	41
668	Sunita Kumbhat	4	25	1	5
668	Ashkan Koushanpour	4	81	1	2
668	Percy Calvo-Marzal	4	29	2	10
668	Christopher W Foster	4	139	2	8
668	Nadia Zine	4	83	2	4
668	Anthony Guiseppi-Elie, ScD	4	126	3	12
668	Ivan Stoikov	4	171	1	1
668	Kyungmin Jo	4	42	1	8
668	Syed Mubeen	4	132	3	8
668	José H Zagal	4	79	6	16
668	Abdolkarim Abbaspour	4	58	4	13
668	Frank Davis	4	198	5	7
668	Sérgio A S Machado	4	119	2	5
668	Philippe Westbroek	4	188	2	1
668	Valeria Guzsvany	4	180	3	2
668	Adel A Abdelwahab	4	63	1	3
668	Dijana Jadreško	4	47	1	2
924	Shanqing Zhang	3	22	20	86
924	Eliane D'Elia	3	29	5	11
924	Christien A Strydom	3	37	9	15
924	Yuzuru Takamura	3	184	14	12
924	Lei Su	3	196	9	11
924	Martin Muhler	3	39	38	70
924	Nevin Erk	3	42	3	11
924	Rajeev Jain	3	66	9	15
924	Junfeng Zhai	3	126	7	12
924	Ya-ping Ding	3	63	10	16
924	Süleyman Koçak	3	30	1	5
924	Shu Chen	3	28	9	34
924	Hyun Park	3	23	7	19
924	Mohammed Boujtita	3	41	3	26
924	Premysl Fitl	3	19	7	11
924	Wei Chen	3	110	18	44
924	Bingqian Liu	3	102	2	4
924	Gobi K Vengatajalabathy	3	94	4	6
924	Shuang-Yan Huan	3	86	6	11
924	Eric Moore	3	20	1	6
924	Karen Edler	3	45	16	41
924	William R De Araujo	3	79	2	13
924	Martina Zatloukalova	3	26	2	7
924	Encarna Companys	3	26	3	17
924	Weiying Zhang	3	66	1	4
924	Alireza Khoshroo	3	67	4	11
924	Afsaneh Saadatirad	3	57	1	3
924	Inga Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene	3	48	3	4
924	Dario Omanović	3	18	5	24
924	Priyabrata Sarkar	3	78	2	7
924	Shohreh Jahani	3	290	4	2
924	Saurav K Guin	3	4	3	10
924	Xu Chen	3	198	6	4
924	Jahir A Orozco	3	27	5	30
924	Fritz Scholz	3	45	8	21
924	Li Fu	3	37	12	54
924	Tao Yang	3	45	4	16
924	Hongyun Liu	3	59	4	9
924	Mani Govindasamy	3	107	11	12
924	Lenys Mercedes Fernández Martínez	3	27	2	8
924	Daniela Zane	3	69	2	7
924	Kalle Mj Levon	3	24	4	28
924	Bernd Sures	3	166	17	14
924	Dipankar Bhattacharyay	3	91	3	2
924	Tian Gan	3	65	5	6
924	Lúcia Helena Mascaro	3	173	7	4
924	Francisco Javier García Alonso	3	45	3	10
924	Marco Giannetto	3	88	4	5
924	Yali Yuan	3	58	5	7
924	Nicolas Mano	3	33	13	30
924	Karl Cammann	3	44	9	17
924	Minoru Umeda	3	25	11	14
924	Igor V Pletnev	3	126	3	5
924	Madeline Masi	3	44	1	1
924	Dongil Lee	3	58	5	14
924	Christopher Hardacre	3	97	35	45
924	Yanmin Zhang	3	123	9	5
924	Shiv Govind Singh	3	62	3	10
924	Juan Xiang	3	12	2	15
924	Mehmet Şenel	3	60	6	17
924	Rubin Gulaboski	3	93	1	1
924	Krzysztof Miecznikowski	3	68	7	10
924	Mehmet Lütfi Yola	3	235	9	15
924	Víctor Cerdà	3	55	15	18
924	Bo Mattiasson	3	161	16	15
924	Jan Mika	3	16	1	1
924	Apon Numnuam	3	86	4	8
924	Liming Dai	3	335	41	45
924	Omer Yehezkeli	3	48	2	13
924	Michael L Hitchman	3	36	3	4
924	Diego Quezada	3	22	1	5
924	Bongiwe Silwana	3	28	1	4
924	Sk Jasimuddin	3	42	2	3
924	Fabio La Mantia	3	58	10	30
924	Daliborka Jambrec	3	26	2	5
924	Zhen-Yu Lin	3	71	21	23
924	Hilal Demir Kivrak	3	34	9	16

Scientometrics

Overviews

Citing Bodies

Electroanalysis

Top Authors (by articles)