University of Engineering and Technology

7.8K(top 0.1%)

papers

136.4K(top 0.1%)

citations

129(top 0.1%)

h-index

185(top 0.1%)

g-index

11.6K

all documents

160.7K

doc citations

9.2K

citing journals

Top Authors (by articles)

#	Author	Articles	Citations	R ARank	R CRank
1	Hafiz Muhammad Ali	122	8,819	1	1
2	Shaikh Anowarul Fattah	94	878	1	1
3	Quazi Deen Mohd Khosru	72	185	1	1
4	Syed Mithun Ali	71	3,262	1	1
5	Hijaz Ahmad	67	1,516	2	2
6	Celia Shahnaz	64	579	1	1
7	Sumair Aziz	62	606	1	1
8	Ali Raza	59	951	1	1
9	Adnan Aslam	58	737	1	1
9	Zahid Mehmood	58	2,436	1	1
11	Jonathan Loo	57	1,235	2	3
12	Muhammad Umar Khan	54	529	1	1
13	Yasar Amin	53	1,192	1	1
14	A B M Alim Al Islam	50	148	1	1
14	Syed Muhammad Anwar	50	1,743	1	1
16	Imran Khan	49	1,119	1	1
16	M Sohel Rahman	49	617	2	2
18	Muhammad Farooq	45	938	1	2
19	Muhammad Usman	43	678	1	1
20	Mahbub Hasan	42	745	1	1
21	Ali Raza	40	801	1	6
23	Aun Irtaza	39	1,239	1	1
23	Sanjoy Kumar Paul	39	1,852	2	2
23	Ali Javed	39	914	1	1
23	Muhammad Awais Azam	39	1,112	1	1
27	Tanzila Saba	38	2,066	5	4
27	Jiban Podder	38	690	1	1
29	Amjad Rehman	37	2,075	5	4
29	Ghulam Hafeez	37	1,005	1	1
29	Anvarhusein A Isab	37	480	3	2
32	Muhammad Majid	36	1,209	1	2
32	S Reaz Ahmed, Ph D	36	256	1	1
34	Naveed Ahmed	35	792	2	1
35	M A Mujtaba	34	1,298	2	2
36	Siraj-ul-Islam	32	689	1	2
36	Ijaz Ahmad	32	692	1	1
36	Md Kawsar Alam	32	303	1	1
39	Hassan	31	395	1	1
39	Samia Subrina	31	176	1	2
39	Muhammad Mohsin	31	1,091	1	1
39	Mohammad Faisal	31	424	1	1
39	Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh	31	556	1	1
39	Duc Nguyen Dinh	31	1,029	1	1
39	Muhammad Usman Ghani Khan	31	682	1	1
46	Muhammad Tahir	30	1,396	5	7
46	Rehena Nasrin	30	1,198	1	1
46	Farid Ullah Khan	30	784	1	1
46	Dr Intisar A Sajjad	30	417	1	1
46	Satyajit Mojumder	30	565	1	1
51	Kashif Ishfaq	29	590	1	1
51	Syed Zohaib Hassan Naqvi	29	194	1	1
54	Golam Kabir	28	1,026	2	2
54	Mohammed Abdul Basith	28	771	1	1
56	Amir Ikhlaq	27	848	1	1
56	Naveed Ramzan	27	650	1	1
58	Muhammad Haroon Yousaf	26	519	1	1
58	Muhammad Anisuzzaman Talukder	26	99	1	1
58	Catalin Iulian Pruncu	26	497	2	10
58	Sadiq Ullah	26	469	1	1
58	Gulistan Raja	26	334	1	1
58	Mohammad Younas	26	963	1	1
58	Muhammad Umar Farooq	26	545	1	1
58	Mirza Jahanzaib	26	395	1	1
66	Muhammad Iqbal	25	642	1	1
66	Manzoor Elahi M Soudagar	25	972	5	4
66	Hafiz Imtiaz	25	193	1	1
66	Babar Ali	25	633	1	1
66	M Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal	25	589	1	1
66	Hussain Dawood	25	391	2	2
66	Muzaffar Ali	25	265	1	1
73	Mohammad Shah Alam	24	117	1	1
73	Muhammad Ehatisham-ul-Haq	24	550	1	1
73	Mohammed Eunus Ali	24	218	2	2
73	Gul Muhammad Khan	24	163	1	1
73	Toqeer Mahmood	24	873	1	1
78	Khuram Rashid	23	595	1	1
78	Abdul Ghaffar	23	432	1	1
78	Syed Abdul Rahman Kashif	23	275	1	1
78	Tetsuo Soga	23	247	4	7
78	Lutfa Akter	23	76	1	1
83	Munawar Iqbal	22	186	9	32
83	Muhammad Waseem	22	315	1	1
83	Sadiq Ali	22	223	1	1
83	Akther Hossain	22	504	1	1
83	Muhammad Rafique	22	1,235	3	2
83	Adeel Akram	22	278	1	1
83	Usman Masud	22	209	1	1
83	Mustafa Inc	22	652	9	7
83	Tahir Nadeem Malik	22	139	1	1
92	Iftikhar Ahmad	21	507	2	2
92	Miklas Scholz	21	298	5	9
92	Rashid Amin	21	563	1	1
92	Zaheer Aslam	21	438	1	1
92	Nahid Al Masood	21	686	2	1
92	Prajoy Podder	21	633	1	1
92	Sourav Saha	21	424	1	1
92	Masud Hasan	21	133	1	1
100	Wei Gao	20	409	5	11
100	Babar Ali	20	597	194	193
100	Subrato Bharati	20	630	1	1
100	Ahnaf Rashik Hassan	20	1,663	1	1
100	Khan Shahzada	20	248	1	1
100	Abdul Razzaq Ghumman	20	282	2	2
100	Muhammad Bilal	20	422	1	1
100	Rashid Saleem	20	443	1	1
100	Muhammad Irfan Khattak	20	199	1	1
109	Tahira Nazir	19	562	1	1
109	Muhammad Faisal Nadeem Khan	19	306	1	1
109	Nabeel Ali Khan	19	216	2	4
109	Md Shofiqul Islam	19	58	1	2
109	Muhammad Aslam	19	290	1	1
109	Muhammad Latif	19	175	1	1
109	M Shahid Rafique	19	857	1	1
116	Muhammad T Mahmood	18	800	3	2
116	Zahid Wadud	18	616	1	1
116	Afaq Ahmad	18	334	1	1
116	Nauman Raza	18	378	2	2
116	Mohammad Motalab	18	215	1	1
121	Muhammad Imran	17	380	22	28
121	Muhammad Usman	17	269	9	20
121	Muhammad Usman	17	267	2	5
121	Sourav Saha	17	322	1	5
121	Fazal Muhammad	17	300	1	1
121	Imtiaz Ahmad	17	461	2	2
121	Mudassar Ali	17	261	3	3
121	Mashallah Rezakazemi	17	696	5	10
121	Mustansar Ali Ghazanfar	17	601	1	1
121	Asir Intisar Khan	17	198	1	2
121	Muneeb Irshad	17	517	1	1
121	Uzair Sajjad	17	975	2	2
121	Nikhil Ranjan Dhar	17	897	1	1
121	Tauseef Aized	17	303	1	1
137	Mohammad	16	194	1	3
137	Mohammad Tanveer Hafiz	16	954	5	4
137	Mohammad Ariful Haque	16	346	1	1
137	Imran Hafeez	16	200	1	1
137	Muhammad Adeel Asghar	16	200	1	1
137	Mohammed Atiquzzaman	16	394	4	7
137	Yasir Qayyum Gill	16	191	1	1
137	Aneela Anwar	16	294	1	1
137	Farrukh Khan	16	80	1	1
137	Muhammad Q Saleem	16	225	1	1
137	Bathrinath Sankaranarayanan	16	364	2	2
137	Muhammad Nawaz Tahir	16	77	9	29
137	Engr Zahid Ullah	16	369	2	2
137	Mozammel Mia	16	954	6	8
137	Omer Saleem	16	227	2	2
137	Mohammad M Rahman	16	275	2	4
137	Farhan Qamar	16	213	1	1
137	Adnan Maqbool	16	221	2	3
137	Fahad R Albogamy	16	202	2	2
137	M Ziaur Rahman Khan	16	43	1	1
137	Mohammad Abu Sayem Karal	16	194	1	3
137	Qaiser Uz Zaman Khan	16	301	1	1
137	Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury	16	267	1	1
160	Saeed Islam	15	192	10	17
160	Muhammad Rashid	15	466	2	2
160	Muhammad Farhan	15	290	2	3
160	Khurram Khattak	15	140	1	1
160	Muhammad Jamil Khan	15	382	1	1
160	M Farhan Shafique	15	460	2	2
160	Muhammad Salman Khan	15	1,798	1	2
160	Kashif Javed	15	244	1	1
160	Muhammad Waseem	15	254	2	2
160	Shamim Reza	15	170	1	1
160	Hamza Babar	15	1,162	1	1
160	Upal Mahbub	15	178	1	2
160	Ifat Jahangir	15	142	2	1
160	Mohammad Abul Kalam	15	595	3	6
160	Muhammad Ali Kamran	15	80	1	1
160	Abdul Basit	15	168	1	1
160	Tarik Reza Toha	15	20	1	1
160	Abu Jahid	15	276	1	1
160	Haseeb Yaqoob	15	825	4	2
160	Fei Qi	15	641	4	4
160	Zahid Iqbal	15	207	2	2
160	Md. Abdul Moktadir	15	1,703	3	3
160	Muhammad Asad Ali	15	275	1	1
160	Ehsan Ul Haq	15	340	1	1
186	Usman Naeem	14	444	2	2
186	Jawad Ahmad	14	291	7	12
186	Muhammad Bilal	14	339	1	2
186	Wei-Ping Zhu	14	196	6	13
186	Emdadul Haque Chowdhury	14	167	1	1
186	Muhammad Wasim	14	220	1	1
186	Rehan Liaqat	14	154	1	1
186	Sikander Rafiq	14	391	3	3
186	Koppiahraj K	14	334	2	2
186	Muhammad Shafique	14	550	4	5
186	Kazuyuki Murase	14	447	3	5
186	Anindya	14	86	1	3
186	M Omair Ahmad	14	238	2	2
186	Mohammad Asif Zaman	14	121	2	2
186	Shahzad Naseem	14	185	9	11
186	Muhammad Saleem	14	219	2	5
186	Muhammad Ijaz Khan	14	620	14	14
186	Muhammad Abas	14	188	1	1
186	Muhammad Omair	14	341	1	1
186	Shehzad Khalid	14	647	4	4
186	Momina Masood	14	417	1	1
186	Marzuk Ahmed	14	155	1	1
186	Nadeem Javaid	14	395	12	14
186	Ruhul Amin Khalil	14	571	1	1
186	Hassan Dawood	14	151	1	1
186	Rizwan Ahmed Malik	14	135	2	4
186	Amjad Hussain	14	283	1	1
186	Mahmuda Naznin	14	31	1	1
214	Md Maruf Hossain	13	113	1	1
214	talha Mahboob Alam	13	427	3	3
214	Salman Amin	13	119	1	1
214	Razaullah Khan	13	128	1	1
214	Muhammad Tahir Khan	13	281	1	1
214	Syeda Iffat Naqvi	13	528	1	2
214	Kumudu S Munasinghe	13	68	3	3
214	Nasrudin Abd Rahim	13	839	3	5
214	Ilyas Khan	13	136	29	48
214	Muhammad Awais	13	176	1	1
214	Ghulam Abbas	13	141	4	4
214	Muhib Ur Rahman	13	482	2	3
214	Adnan Daud Khan	13	131	2	2
214	Qammer H Abbasi	13	176	10	20
214	Muhammad Sultan	13	207	3	6
214	Fawad Hussain	13	286	1	1
214	Kashif Rehan	13	167	1	1
214	Safdar Nawaz Khan Marwat	13	92	1	1
214	Farhan Mahmood	13	124	2	2
214	Tareq Manzoor	13	98	2	2
214	S M Mahbubur Rahman	13	213	1	1
214	Muddassir Ali	13	175	1	1
214	Muhammad Irfan Jalees	13	148	1	1
214	Muhammad Asghar Saqib	13	138	1	1
214	Marriam Nawaz	13	532	1	1
214	Nguyen Dinh Duc	13	597	2	3
240	Muhammad Altaf	12	195	3	4
240	Shazia Bashir	12	157	2	2
240	Asif Ali Qaiser	12	122	1	1
240	Muhammad Shafiq	12	195	5	9
240	Shahid Maqsood	12	125	1	1
240	Redwan N Sajjad	12	93	1	4
240	M Hasanuzzaman	12	767	2	2
240	Heinrich Lang	12	123	6	17
240	Qamar Yasin	12	250	2	2
240	Syed Khairul Bashar	12	224	2	2
240	Naveed Khan Baloch	12	215	1	2
240	Zahid Anwar	12	161	1	1
240	Ahmed Sharif	12	434	2	2
240	Abbas Jamalipour	12	59	5	24
240	Muhammad M Janjua	12	1,261	2	2
240	Mohammad Nasim Hasan	12	116	2	1
240	Mustafa Habib	12	81	1	1
240	Fawad	12	375	1	1
240	Nasir Saeed	12	333	2	4
240	Shao-Wen Yao	12	281	2	2
240	Ahsan Ali	12	99	1	1
240	M A Zubair	12	175	1	1
240	Kanwal Iqbal Khan	12	114	1	2
240	Razi Iqbal	12	329	2	3
240	Saqib Anwar	12	366	2	2
240	Muhammad Abdullah Adnan	12	30	1	3
240	Nasir Ahmad	12	176	1	1
240	Zeeshan Khan	12	120	5	6
240	Ashikur Rahman	12	101	1	1
240	Ali Ahmed	12	98	1	1
240	Abdul Gafur	12	133	3	7
240	S K Deb Nath	12	104	1	1
240	Muhammad Ajmal	12	138	2	2
273	Abm Harun-Ur Rashid	11	40	1	1
273	Adil	11	203	2	6
273	Zia Ur Rehman	11	144	1	3
273	Saad Ihsan Butt	11	112	2	3
273	Ahsen Tahir	11	88	2	5
273	Seyed Sajad Mirjavadi	11	472	4	4
273	Faisal Saleem	11	114	2	2
273	T Aaron Gulliver	11	169	10	12
273	Aasim Raheel	11	107	1	1
273	Dr Akhtar Rasool	11	133	2	2
273	Azeem Shahzad	11	228	1	1
273	Phatiphat Thounthong	11	474	6	5
273	Sohail Jabbar	11	265	6	6
273	Akm S Islam	11	485	1	1
273	Musharafa Saleem	11	28	1	1
273	Malik Sajjad Mehmood	11	123	1	1
273	Hussien Alrobei	11	84	4	5
273	Safeer Abbas	11	98	1	2
273	Khurram Saleem Joya	11	280	1	3
273	Mohammad Jellur Rahman	11	94	1	1
273	Shahidul Islam Khan	11	199	1	1
273	Muhammad Ali Nasir	11	215	1	1
273	Saiful Islam	11	51	1	1
273	Sarmad Sohaib	11	86	1	1
273	Sadaqat Jan	11	132	1	1
273	Muhammad Amjad	11	114	1	3
273	Muhammad Shahbaz	11	384	5	7
273	Mohammed Fettouhi	11	96	2	4
273	M Shahjahan Mondal	11	142	1	1
273	Mehnaz Sharmin	11	123	1	1
273	Shabbir Majeed Chaudhry	11	43	1	1
273	Md Mahbubul Islam	11	219	3	6
273	Rehan Ali Shah	11	138	1	1
273	Tanveer Iqbal	11	198	1	2
308	Ehsanur Rahman	10	24	1	1
308	Syed Bahauddin Alam	10	52	1	3
308	Shafiq Ahmad	10	204	4	6
308	Khurram S Alimgeer	10	423	3	2
308	An Tabish	10	172	1	1
308	Furqan Ahmed	10	138	1	1
308	Nasru Minallah	10	16	1	3
308	Bashir Ahmmad	10	317	3	4
308	Medien Zeghid	10	84	3	6
308	Dr Muhammad Zubair Abu Bakar	10	180	1	1
308	Rifat Shahriyar	10	82	1	1
308	Tayyab Shabbir	10	114	1	1
308	Tanvir Manzur	10	85	1	4
308	Fawaz M Abdullah	10	347	2	2
308	Abdul Jaleel	10	109	1	1
308	Jiahai Yuan	10	479	2	2
308	Muhammad Rafiq	10	341	5	3
308	Rahman Saidur	10	384	3	7
308	Adeel Arshad	10	1,326	2	1
308	Sikandar Ali	10	94	4	5
308	Ali Hussain Kazim	10	65	1	11
308	Gordon D Airey	10	242	2	3
308	Kais Zaman	10	93	1	2
308	Anees Ullah	10	31	1	6
308	Khawar Naeem	10	98	1	1
308	Farman Ali	10	94	1	1
308	Muhammad Ishaq	10	167	2	2
308	M A Islam	10	134	1	2
308	Dinh Duc Nguyen	10	476	17	20
308	Mohsin Saleem	10	111	1	1
308	Abdelouahid Derhab	10	297	2	6
308	Aamir Arsalan	10	131	1	1
308	Farhan Saeed	10	122	1	1
308	Mohammad Alibakhshikenari	10	94	13	32
308	Tanvir Ahmed	10	160	1	1
308	Ayesha Habib	10	118	1	1
308	Mohammad Saifur Rahman	10	117	2	4
308	Hassan	10	84	3	3
308	Rizwan Raza	10	304	8	11
308	Abdul Waheed Anwar	10	196	1	1
308	Ali Raza	10	208	1	2
308	Ihsanullah Ihsanullah	10	424	2	4
308	Asif Mahmood	10	48	2	9
308	Imran Aziz	10	298	2	2
308	Eklas Hossain	10	889	6	4
308	Waqas A Imtiaz	10	108	2	2
308	Muhammad R Abdul Karim	10	126	2	5
308	Subrata Das	10	229	1	1
308	Qizhen Du	10	234	2	2
308	Zeshan Iqbal	10	178	1	1
308	Arjumand Iqbal Durrani	10	83	1	1
308	Muhammad Naeem Ashiq	10	240	8	9
308	Mohammad Pervez Mughal	10	274	1	1
308	Ali Hammad Akbar	10	63	1	1
308	Riffat Asim Pasha	10	153	1	1
308	Muhammad Asif Rafiq	10	224	1	1
367	Madiha Rafaqat	9	205	1	1
367	Md Farhad Hossain	9	128	1	1
367	Hafiz M A Malik	9	274	4	3
367	H Fayaz	9	719	3	3
367	Fabrice Papa	9	591	6	10
367	Faisal Qayyum	9	241	2	1
367	Muhammad Imran Khan	9	256	5	6
367	Muhammad Attique Khan	9	474	9	11
367	Sergio A Velastin	9	135	1	2
367	Hassan Elahi	9	223	3	3
367	Ahmad Irfan	9	173	18	25
367	Amit Karmaker	9	66	1	1
367	Zhong-Ming Li	9	114	7	21
367	Kamran Shaukat	9	220	4	5
367	Md Islam	9	291	2	2
367	Majibul Haque Babu	9	128	1	1
367	Fiza Murtaza	9	209	1	1
367	Muhammad Irfan	9	87	2	3
367	Shahid Iqbal	9	266	8	7
367	Muhammad Zaka Emad	9	156	1	1
367	Farhan Aadil	9	247	3	4
367	Xin Yao	9	442	10	17
367	Mohammad Nazmul Hossain	9	179	1	1
367	Usman Ali	9	182	1	1
367	Muhammad Sumair	9	113	1	1
367	Sabir Hussain	9	82	2	2
367	Muhammad Zubair	9	44	2	7
367	Muhammad Iqbal	9	365	1	1
367	Muddasar Habib	9	358	1	1
367	Niamat Hussain	9	452	5	3
367	Jia-Zhuang Xu	9	114	3	10
367	Samad Baseer	9	78	1	1
367	Aisha Munawar	9	143	1	1
367	Sajid Muhaimin Choudhury	9	57	1	18
367	Salman Ahmed	9	52	1	1
367	Noor Badshah	9	52	1	5
367	Quan Tran Quoc	9	297	1	2
367	Junaid Rashid	9	188	3	2
367	Ghulam Nabi	9	93	1	1
367	Muhammad Asif Hussain	9	58	2	2
367	Nazam Ali	9	191	4	3
367	Hakan F Oztop	9	347	10	16
367	A A Mamun	9	158	5	5
367	Farhan Javed	9	111	1	2
367	Yue Ren	9	114	2	2
367	Forkan Uddin	9	82	1	1
367	Muhammad Zakria Butt	9	106	2	3
367	Mm Rahman	9	317	2	3
367	Junaid Mir	9	63	2	1
367	Ak Azad	9	188	1	1
367	Waqar Ahmed	9	486	2	2
367	Poom Kumam	9	157	25	24
367	Waqas Nazeer	9	121	8	10
367	Abdul Ghaffar	9	139	8	9
367	Dip Joti Paul	9	34	1	1
367	Arslan Usman	9	265	2	2
367	Yue Ren	9	114	2	2
367	Atif Bilal Aslam	9	268	1	1
367	Wasim Ahmad	9	116	1	1
367	Ghufran Ahmed Pasha	9	106	1	2
367	Pritom Bose	9	102	1	1
367	Charles F Harvey	9	1,023	3	6
367	Kawnish Kirtania	9	62	2	3
367	Ali Chamkha	9	441	29	29
367	Muhammad Muddassar	9	81	1	1
367	Imran Khan	9	139	1	1
367	Usman Habib	9	87	2	3
367	Izhar	9	217	2	1
367	Samina Akbar	9	229	1	1
367	Muhammad Ahmad	9	92	1	1
367	Munsur Rahman	9	152	1	2
367	Asra Khalid	9	264	1	1
367	Nudrat Nida	9	274	1	1
367	Faheem Ali	9	54	1	1
367	Ahmedullah Aziz	9	46	5	16
367	Qazi Salman Khalid	9	145	1	1
367	Aziz Ullah Awan	9	180	3	2
367	Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban	9	412	21	15
367	Muhammad Shafiq Irfan	9	111	1	1
367	Shaheen Sardar	9	73	1	1
367	Farooq Sher	9	323	11	11
367	Luqman Razzaq	9	331	2	2
367	Awais Khan	9	14	1	1
367	M Rezwan Khan	9	253	2	1
367	Asim Loan	9	28	1	1
367	Sarmad Ali Khan	9	141	1	1
367	Muhammad Abdullah Arafat	9	172	1	1
367	Tufail A Khan	9	527	1	1
367	Reaz Ahmed	9	98	2	3
367	Khalid Farooq	9	107	1	1
367	Noor Muhammad Khan	9	98	1	1
367	Sumon Saha	9	77	1	1
367	Rizwan M Gul	9	101	1	1
461	Bashir Salah	8	166	2	2
461	Mohammad Haseeb Zafar	8	408	1	2
461	Javed Iqbal	8	198	19	29
461	Mokter Mahmud Chowdhury	8	70	2	1
461	Abdur Rahim	8	70	1	1
461	Marjan Uddin	8	80	1	2
461	Muhammad Huzaifa Raza	8	87	2	2
461	Muhammad Nasir Amin	8	112	4	5
461	Sami Ullah	8	333	9	12
461	Amith Abdullah Khandakar	8	1,915	3	3
461	Abdul Basit	8	104	2	3
461	Kaffayatullah Khan	8	112	3	4
461	Arslan Ahmed Amin	8	282	1	1
461	Muhammad Ali Riaz	8	158	1	1
461	Muhammad Noman	8	55	1	3
461	M A A Shoukat Choudhury	8	165	1	3
461	Dhiman Chowdhury	8	59	2	2
461	Muhammad Sarfraz	8	66	2	3
461	Fabien Durand	8	535	5	3
461	Kamel Al-Khaled	8	154	8	10
461	Syed Iftekhar Ali	8	23	2	2
461	Anam Abid	8	205	1	1
461	Mohammad Ahmad Choudhry	8	85	1	1
461	Abdul Sattar	8	57	3	2
461	Muhammad Tufail	8	165	1	1
461	Md Arif Chowdhury	8	98	1	2
461	Yu-Ming Chu	8	249	22	23
461	Naveed Ashraf	8	59	2	2
461	Muhammed Fayz-Al-Asad	8	133	1	1
461	Hasan Izhar Khan	8	28	2	2
461	Tae-Woong Kim	8	145	5	6
461	M Iqbal	8	60	1	2
461	Ahmed Zubair	8	26	2	8
461	Muhammad Umair	8	158	1	1
461	Abdul Aziz Khan Niazi	8	103	2	2
461	Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari	8	194	5	4
461	Muhammad Wajid Saleem	8	153	2	2
461	Hussain Mohammed Dipu Kabir	8	48	2	2
461	Iqbal Mohammed Mujtaba	8	1	7	36
461	Wiktor Zierkiewicz	8	40	5	12
461	Muhammad Irfan	8	108	1	1
461	Azman bin Hassan	8	357	4	5
461	Tahsina Farah Sanam	8	42	1	2
461	Muhammad Tanveer Riaz	8	71	1	3
461	Muhammad Usman Sajid	8	1,495	1	1
461	MA Zubair	8	163	1	1
461	Khan Muhammad	8	220	14	22
461	Salah Ud-Din Khan	8	150	6	9
461	Fahid Riaz	8	52	2	2
461	Yousaf Bin Zikria	8	175	4	8
461	Zeeshan Shafiq	8	280	1	1
461	Aftab Ahmad	8	34	1	1
461	Md Habibur Rahman	8	122	1	1
461	Hafiz Muhammad Obaid	8	71	1	1
461	Sajid Iqbal	8	745	1	1
461	Neville A Stanton	8	183	14	20
461	Sheraz Khan	8	108	1	1
461	Tariq Yasin	8	104	4	8
461	Robert J Nicholls	8	321	18	46
461	Khan Arif Wahid	8	132	2	6
461	Habib Ullah Manzoor	8	57	2	1
461	Rich C Mcilroy	8	183	2	2
461	Zaid Bin Faheem	8	65	1	1
461	Umar Farooq	8	61	4	4
461	Ibrahim A Hameed	8	186	3	9
461	Naveed Ahmad	8	48	2	3
461	Tonmoy Ghosh	8	108	2	3
461	Imtiaz Ahmed	8	70	1	2
461	Atif Rahman	8	8	1	2
461	Muhammad Ali	8	48	1	2
461	Muhammad Aamir	8	154	3	3
461	Bobby Barua	8	24	1	1
461	Mohsin Shah	8	212	1	1
461	Muhammad Zubair	8	24	3	5
461	Zubair Ahmad Khan	8	95	1	1
461	Muhammad Asif Khan	8	101	1	2
461	Sanay Muhammad Umar Saeed	8	180	1	1
461	Rebecca B Neumann	8	856	2	2
461	Muhammad Ashraf Javid	8	213	3	3
461	Mahdy Rahman Chowdhury Mahdy	8	129	2	4
461	Muhammed Irfan	8	234	10	11
461	Saif Ullah	8	30	2	2
461	Mohammad Ali	8	28	2	2
461	Liakot Ali	8	46	1	2
461	Ayesha Sadiqa	8	98	1	1
461	Khalid Bashir Bajwa	8	284	1	1
461	Saeed Gul	8	88	2	1
461	Mohsin Javed	8	259	6	5
461	Muhammad Junaid Alvi	8	329	1	1
461	Taslim Arefin Khan	8	23	1	1
461	Azhar Hussain	8	116	1	1
461	Awais Mehmood	8	241	1	1
461	Tawfiqur Rakib	8	168	1	1
461	Mohsin Kazmi	8	123	1	1
461	Umair Khadam	8	64	1	1
461	Sadia Sharmin	8	116	1	1
561	Muneer Ahmad	7	43	5	10
561	Umar Farooq	7	74	18	23
561	Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar	7	114	39	51
561	Mudassar Rehman	7	84	2	2
561	Tariq Mahmood	7	334	13	6
561	Waqas Saleem	7	84	3	5
561	Noor-Ul-Ain Babar	7	161	1	2
561	Abdulaziz Atabani	7	349	25	33
561	Amjad Farooq	7	84	1	1
561	Asif Iqbal	7	212	7	3
561	Muhammad Kamran	7	148	4	2
561	Ubaid Ullah Fayyaz	7	21	1	4
561	Hung Pham Duy	7	30	1	1
561	Muhammad Ammar	7	166	2	2
561	Anisul Haque	7	17	2	4
561	Abdul Rauf	7	38	2	7
561	Abul Kalam Azad	7	244	2	3
561	Khalida Naseem	7	222	4	7
561	Fahmida Gulshan	7	663	1	1
561	Umer Mustafa	7	65	1	1
561	Khushbakht Iqtidar	7	87	1	2
561	Muhammad Naeem	7	167	5	9
561	Hassan Mujtaba	7	116	1	2
561	Farrukh Jamil	7	239	4	8
561	Khan Muhammad	7	57	1	1
561	Saba Gondal	7	40	1	1
561	Hazrat Ali	7	33	4	10
561	Omar Faruqe Hamim	7	102	1	1
561	Mashfiqus Salehin	7	265	4	3
561	Aftab Khan	7	48	1	2
561	Rubeena Kousar	7	136	1	1
561	Kashif Ali Abro	7	111	6	8
561	Mohammad Uddin	7	24	4	12
561	Muhammad Imran	7	165	4	9
561	Ghulam M Sohail	7	171	1	2
561	Nadim Chowdhury	7	27	2	16
561	Asif Khan	7	200	1	2
561	Dilawar Ali	7	95	2	4
561	Hamza M Aldabbas	7	162	2	2
561	Sheikh Manjura Hoque	7	25	4	12
561	Affaq Qamar	7	85	1	1
561	Asif Iqbal	7	212	4	3
561	Aqib Mashood Khan	7	156	8	14
561	Haroon Farooq	7	47	1	2
561	Muhammad Salman Abbasi	7	60	2	2
561	Mohammad Tariqul Islam	7	1,796	16	3
561	Muhammad Hasibul Alam	7	8	1	7
561	Khan Md. Rabbi	7	135	1	1
561	Ali Bahadur	7	252	5	6
561	Sami Ullah	7	326	8	5
561	Muhammad Shafiq	7	158	1	3
561	Muhammad Ashraf Shaheen	7	36	2	5
561	Tariq Kamal	7	33	5	6
561	Mohammad Rakibul Islam	7	278	2	3
561	Waleed Ejaz	7	192	9	9
561	Muhammad Daud	7	646	2	2
561	Rehan Ashraf	7	254	2	2
561	Muhammad Amir Mehmood	7	31	2	1
561	Muhammad Shuaib	7	136	1	1
561	Muhammad Mansoor Ashraf	7	53	1	1
561	Nida Iqbal	7	141	3	3
561	Syed Adeel Ali Shah	7	73	2	5
561	Shaikh Asif Mahmood	7	6	1	3
561	Asif Hussain Khoja	7	119	3	4
561	Abdul Rehman	7	88	2	2
561	Muhammad Irshad Qureshi	7	37	1	3
561	Novia Nurain	7	83	1	1
561	Rahat Zarin	7	142	2	2
561	Rafsan Al Shafatul Islam Subad	7	51	1	1
561	Matti Lehtonen	7	75	13	28
561	Tanvir Mahmud	7	138	2	2
561	Adam Glowacz	7	204	13	13
561	Swakkhar Shatabda	7	156	4	4
561	Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin	7	39	1	1
561	Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury	7	1,911	5	3
561	Ammad Hassan Khan	7	36	1	1
561	Ali Raza	7	65	3	11
561	Muhammad Zaman	7	358	3	1
561	Naseem Abbas	7	258	4	4
561	Khurram Siraj	7	233	1	1
561	Yh Teoh	7	296	14	14
561	Sumaiya Wahid	7	40	1	1
561	Furqan Shaukat	7	143	1	1
561	Tusher Chakraborty	7	20	1	2
561	Muhammad Zafar	7	41	21	61
561	AS MD ABDUL HASEEB	7	279	2	4
561	MD YUSUF SARWAR UDDIN	7	30	2	7
561	Trinh Chu Duc	7	18	2	6
561	Zia Wadud	7	168	2	5
561	Abdul Baseer Qazi	7	273	2	2
561	Zahoor H Farooqi	7	184	8	9
561	Ahmad Mukhtar	7	245	5	4
561	Atif Islam	7	145	4	7
561	Kashif Alikhan	7	194	1	1
561	Imran Khan	7	115	1	5
561	Muhammad Junaid Arshad	7	212	1	1
561	Salman Raza Naqvi	7	109	10	25
561	Qasim Ali	7	125	1	1
561	Humayun Shahid	7	95	1	1
561	Umer Abid	7	83	1	1
561	Muhammad Salman Fakhar	7	111	1	1
561	Muhammad Numan	7	20	2	2
561	Muhammad Waseem	7	145	1	1
561	Aamir Rashid	7	23	1	1
561	Saad Nauman	7	130	1	1
561	Quazi D M Khosru	7	58	1	1
561	Kashif Ali Khan	7	194	1	1
561	Rehan Ali Shah	7	57	2	2
561	Emran Mohammad Abu Anas	7	104	1	3
672	Usman Ali	6	136	4	4
672	Muhammad Tayyab	6	194	4	5
672	Muhammad Asif	6	246	2	2
672	Muhammad Saleem	6	21	8	58
672	Muhammad Ahsan	6	130	2	2
672	Ayub Elahi	6	91	1	1
672	Faraz ul Haq	6	64	1	1
672	Izzat Iqbal Cheema	6	88	1	2
672	Moaz Waqar	6	125	2	2
672	Rahmat Ullah	6	48	1	1
672	Lukas Bier	6	89	6	14
672	Aamir Abbas	6	181	1	2
672	Masood Ur-Rehman	6	73	6	10
672	Ali Raza	6	61	5	19
672	Muhammad A Khan	6	339	9	11
672	Jun Yan	6	102	7	16
672	Ulas Bagci	6	102	7	40
672	Muhammad Wajid Ijaz	6	234	2	2
672	Shahbaz Khan	6	31	1	2
672	Rafiq Asghar	6	77	2	1
672	Hafiz Umar Farid	6	301	3	2
672	Muhammad Faisal Abrar	6	38	1	4
672	Bilal Aslam	6	60	1	1
672	Shoeb Ahmed	6	234	1	2
672	Md Kabir Ahamed	6	63	1	1
672	Farzana Arshad	6	69	1	1
672	Ali Afzal	6	143	2	2
672	Sayem Ahmed	6	463	2	2
672	Towfique Rahman	6	567	1	1
672	Tauseef-ur- Rehman	6	585	1	1
672	Ali Akgül	6	157	12	10
672	Zahoor ur Rehman	6	84	2	4
672	DrYousaf Khan	6	74	3	1
672	Amimul Ahsan	6	194	6	16
672	Hanaa Abu-Zinadah	6	68	3	3
672	Robina Begum	6	159	4	7
672	Taseer Muhammad	6	191	10	11
672	Khalil Khan	6	130	5	5
672	Saad	6	81	1	2
672	Mahmood Ahmad	6	140	3	3
672	M Farooq Ahmed	6	53	1	1
672	Tufail Habib	6	79	1	1
672	Atanu Kumar Saha	6	9	2	6
672	Shakhawat H Firoz	6	124	2	3
672	Akmm Alam	6	111	3	4
672	Saqib Ali	6	145	15	12
672	Dr Mizan	6	130	1	1
672	Qurat Ul Ain	6	99	1	1
672	Muhammad Hanif	6	54	6	31
672	Salman Pervaiz	6	209	7	6
672	Atif Javaid	6	120	1	2
672	Amir Ikram	6	80	1	2
672	Muazzam Maqsood	6	136	5	11
672	Sheeraz Ahmed	6	39	6	8
672	Afzal Khan	6	56	1	1
672	Rashid Rehan	6	42	1	1
672	Abdulla Al- Momin	6	41	1	1
672	Atif Jan	6	20	1	1
672	Fahad Noor	6	78	1	1
672	Aqsa Shabbir	6	26	2	2
672	Katherine L Plant	6	89	2	2
672	Iram Liaqat	6	22	6	12
672	Bilal Tahir	6	109	1	1
672	Faisal Khan	6	41	3	3
672	Prianka B Zaman	6	88	1	1
672	Zaffar M Khan	6	53	2	2
672	Zakaria Mehrab	6	8	1	1
672	Irfan Sami	6	34	4	6
672	Md Shamsuzzoha Bayzid	6	104	1	1
672	Sami Ullah Khan	6	128	4	8
672	Sajid Iqbal	6	548	2	1
672	Mohammed Al Ghamdi	6	101	2	5
672	Taufiq Hasan	6	168	1	2
672	Sheroze Liaquat	6	104	2	2
672	Suhuai Luo	6	179	4	8
672	Mohammad Asaduzzaman Chowdhury	6	149	2	3
672	Muhammad Usman Akram	6	212	6	4
672	S M Shafiul Alam	6	384	2	1
672	Nisar Ahmed	6	139	1	1
672	Hwai Chyuan Ong	6	428	39	44
672	Woo Young Kim	6	17	5	11
672	Tawsifur Rahman	6	1,895	3	3
672	Farrukh Aslam Khan	6	239	5	3
672	Islam Ullah Khan	6	59	5	5
672	Qayyum Shah	6	104	1	3
672	Mehedi A Ansary	6	89	1	1
672	Rana Muhammad Irfan	6	187	6	7
672	Idrees Zafar	6	96	2	2
672	Ali Daud	6	66	6	11
672	Husnain, Haider	6	64	3	3
672	Tayyeb Mahmood	6	66	1	1
672	Vassilios G Agelidis	6	121	14	32
672	Beenish Khan	6	50	2	2
672	Muhammad Nadeem	6	60	2	4
672	Tausif E Elahi	6	145	1	1
672	Ata Ur-Rehman	6	48	1	1
672	Asim Bakhshi	6	27	1	4
672	Ihsan Ali	6	57	9	16
672	Helen Stoeckli-Evans	6	67	3	6
672	Dr Suvash C Saha	6	77	11	17
672	Nasir Saleem	6	66	2	2
672	K M Ariful Kabir	6	120	2	3
672	Asfand Fahad	6	77	2	2
672	Rajib Goswami	6	23	3	5
672	Luigi Martirano	6	80	4	9
672	Husnu Saner Narman	6	63	4	7
672	Hassan Tariq Chattha	6	91	4	7
672	Abbas Saeed Hakeem	6	61	3	15
672	Shakir Ullah	6	67	1	1
672	Ahmed S Alfakeeh	6	186	4	3
672	Mehedi Hasan Rizvi	6	201	1	1
672	Attila N Lázár	6	273	6	6
672	Shafiullah A Hossain	6	40	3	11
672	Muhammad Amer Latif	6	73	5	4
672	Muhammad Shahzad Kamal	6	311	3	4
672	Irfan Khan	6	142	6	10
672	Majdi R Alnowami	6	223	3	5
672	Waheed Imran	6	89	1	1
672	Muhammad Harris	6	69	2	3
672	Shahid Ali	6	241	6	5
672	A F M Saniul Haq	6	7	1	3
672	Rana A Shakoor	6	67	10	25
672	Sungwook Hong	6	51	2	12
672	Muhammad Mushtaq	6	115	1	1
672	Hadi ezzatzadeh	6	165	18	26
672	Zaid Bin Mahbub	6	1,142	2	3
672	Muhammad Salman Habib	6	228	1	2
672	Perveiz Khalid	6	106	2	2
672	Qi Cao	6	18	2	3
672	Masood Khan	6	67	8	19
672	Orchi Hassan	6	28	1	3
672	Farooq Ahmad	6	23	1	1
672	Muhammad Tariq	6	75	3	4
672	Muhammad Asad	6	85	1	1
672	Saqlain Razzaq	6	20	1	1
672	Asia Akram	6	96	1	1
672	Muhammad Nadeem	6	57	1	1
672	Irma Chacón	6	489	1	1
672	A K M Akther Hossain	6	269	1	1
672	Qumrul Ahsan	6	447	1	1
672	Khaliq Mahmood	6	84	2	2
672	M I H Bhuiyan	6	38	1	1
672	Jaiaid Mobin	6	8	1	1
672	Akhtar Rasool	6	105	1	3
672	Bilal Wajid	6	65	1	1
672	Muhammad Qaiser Saleem	6	96	1	1
672	Hassan Yousif Ahmed	6	68	2	3
672	Tayyab Raza Shah	6	615	1	1
672	Nguyen Thi Nhat Thanh	6	6	1	2
825	Abdul Basit	5	61	4	41
825	Amir Muhammad	5	154	2	2
825	Ateeq Ur Rehman	5	209	17	12
825	Ammar Mohsin Butt	5	13	1	1
825	Muhammad Irfan	5	66	22	80
825	Suhail Yousaf	5	246	1	2
825	Hoshang Kolivand	5	326	6	4
825	Rida Irfan	5	63	2	2
825	Ghulam Moeen Uddin	5	62	2	6
825	Bishwajit Debnath	5	5	2	10
825	Muhammad Zeeshan	5	23	1	4
825	Iftikhar Ahmed Khan	5	98	2	4
825	Mahmudul Islam	5	34	1	2
825	Saleh Albahli	5	207	2	2
825	Ayman Uddin Mahin	5	89	1	1
825	M S Ba-Shammakh	5	52	2	3
825	Stéphane Calmant	5	199	5	10
825	Nawshad Muhammad	5	193	12	20
825	Farhana Murtaza Choudhury	5	26	2	3
825	Afaq Ahmad	5	123	2	1
825	Muhammad Abdullah	5	170	8	7
825	Tapash Chandra Paul	5	102	3	3
825	Tanvir Alam	5	22	4	34
825	Nasim Ullah	5	21	9	20
825	Reyad A Shawabkeh	5	112	7	9
825	Arshad Raza	5	104	4	4
825	Javed Iqbal	5	49	3	9
825	Bader M Alouffi	5	100	2	4
825	Irfan Mehmood	5	64	7	25
825	Md Mustafizur Rahman	5	79	1	1
825	Shehrin Sayed	5	24	3	11
825	Sudipta Chakraborty	5	16	1	1
825	Heejung Yu	5	103	8	11
825	Md. Atiqur Rahman Ahad	5	89	5	5
825	Saad Mekhilef	5	165	24	29
825	Farman Afzal	5	80	2	2
825	usama umer	5	69	3	7
825	Touhidul Alam	5	714	18	3
825	Ramzan Ali	5	183	2	2
825	ThuHang Bui	5	21	1	1
825	Muhammad Afzal	5	49	1	1
825	Rafi Ullah Khan	5	84	3	8
825	Irshad Hussain	5	110	1	1
825	Muhammad Kamran	5	340	2	1
825	Muhammad Hamid Siddiqi	5	30	1	1
825	Sahib Khan	5	26	3	3
825	Murid Hussain	5	109	11	15
825	Khalid Nadeem Riaz	5	260	11	7
825	Sweety Shahinur	5	185	1	1
825	J David Rogers	5	44	2	2
825	Syed M Adnan	5	51	1	1
825	Anwar Ul-Hamid	5	115	16	17
825	Farooq A Tahir	5	36	3	9
825	Asma Ejaz	5	102	1	1
825	Ahmad Shakeel	5	101	2	4
825	Muhammad Tayyab	5	80	2	2
825	Nouman Ali	5	190	4	4
825	Awais Bokhari	5	220	10	11
825	Nasreen Akter	5	53	1	2
825	Alamgir Khalil	5	34	1	1
825	Sadeeq Jan	5	21	1	2
825	Muhammad Irshad Khan	5	78	1	1
825	A B M Badruzzaman	5	420	1	1
825	Umair Aslam	5	71	1	1
825	Muhammad Abdullah	5	160	4	5
825	Iftikhar Ahmad	5	53	4	9
825	Winco Kam Chuen Yung	5	281	5	5
825	Nasir Sarwar	5	68	2	2
825	Muhammad Daud	5	525	2	2
825	M Rafiuddin	5	167	1	1
825	Raja Majid Mehmood	5	105	4	6
825	Muhammad Imran	5	169	2	2
825	Muhammad Imran	5	149	10	11
825	Ammar Rafiq	5	19	1	1
825	Ahmad zeeshan	5	43	11	31
825	Munib-Ul Rehman	5	256	1	1
825	Absar Ul Haq	5	7	1	1
825	Abdul Mannan Zafar	5	42	2	2
825	Rashid Mehmood	5	236	2	2
825	Hassan Nasir	5	71	1	2
825	Arjumand Durrani	5	23	1	1
825	Christian Betzel	5	98	13	46
825	Azmayeen Rafat Shahriar	5	133	2	2
825	Md Shariful Islam	5	80	1	1
825	Sanaullah Manzoor	5	31	2	4
825	Syed Bilal Ahmed Zaidi	5	53	2	2
825	Adeel Nasir	5	166	2	4
825	Mahnaz Islam	5	43	1	1
825	Tariq Mahmood	5	320	2	2
825	Muhammad Atif Sattar	5	44	3	4
825	Ali Raza	5	35	1	1
825	Ahmed	5	206	7	9
825	Syed A Taqvi	5	67	10	33
825	Saiful Islam Salim	5	13	1	1
825	Rashid Farooq	5	46	2	5
825	Gulbadan Sikander	5	29	1	1
825	Md Nahid Haque Shazon	5	50	1	1
825	Uday Kamal	5	130	1	1
825	Ying-Dar Lin	5	61	6	8
825	Shin Min Kang	5	68	9	12
825	M K Basher	5	110	3	4
825	Md Hadiuzzaman	5	29	1	1
825	Akram Alomainy	5	19	7	55
825	Muhammad Irfan-ul-Hassan	5	73	1	1
825	Amjad Hussain Zahid	5	206	3	3
825	Shuvro Chowdhury	5	48	1	1
825	Yann Krien	5	158	3	2
825	Rifat Ara Rouf	5	61	2	2
825	Waqar Ahmad	5	75	3	4
825	Abdullah G Al-Sehemi	5	175	28	18
825	Asim Muhammad	5	58	1	1
825	Muhammad Ali Imran	5	85	41	84
825	Yaseer Arafat Durrani	5	16	1	2
825	Rabia Nazir	5	34	1	3
825	Sonain Jamil	5	72	3	3
825	Abdeliazim Mustafa Mohamed	5	32	4	30
825	M D I Bhuyan	5	129	1	1
825	Muhammad Sardaraz	5	100	2	2
825	Muhammad Atif	5	83	8	14
825	Aly Seadawy	5	225	17	16
825	Muhammad Naeem	5	35	3	7
825	Rizwan Ali Naqvi	5	234	5	4
825	Umair Yaqub Qazi	5	120	4	6
825	Muhammad Arshad	5	40	1	2
825	Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi	5	153	3	6
825	Khalid Mahmood Malik	5	35	5	11
825	Amir Naveed	5	16	1	1
825	Muhammad Naveed Anjum	5	332	3	3
825	Amjad Iqbal	5	144	7	15
825	Riaz Ahmad	5	41	8	17
825	M Shafiul Alam	5	31	3	5
825	Syed Zaheer Abbas	5	112	2	2
825	Mohsin Jamil	5	102	9	17
825	Mohammad Yunus Khan Tatagar	5	161	10	14
825	Ahmed Akrem	5	106	2	3
825	Arif Nazir	5	68	8	14
825	Fayyaz Hussain	5	32	5	13
825	Ghulam Hussain	5	57	6	8
825	Rakhshanda Naveed	5	57	1	1
825	Mohammad Inayatullah Babar	5	416	1	1
825	Ibrahim M Alarifi	5	77	7	14
825	Mohammad Arafat Hussain	5	47	3	3
825	Md. Mashud Karim	5	33	1	1
825	Given Names Deactivated Family Name Deactivated	5	38	5	19
825	Md Zunaid Baten	5	29	1	1
825	Sarah Farrukh	5	74	4	5
825	Mihai Ciobotaru	5	74	5	7
825	Anwar Manzoor Rana	5	56	8	20
825	James A Flint	5	75	2	2
825	Phuong Tran	5	263	3	4
825	Hing Lun Chan	5	84	2	3
825	Syed Aziz Shah	5	43	10	18
825	Ali Waqar Azim	5	23	5	7
825	Abher Rasheed	5	82	2	3
825	William T A Harrison	5	40	6	8
825	Adnan Tariq	5	22	2	2
825	Muhammad I Rashid	5	215	2	2
825	Allah Wasaya	5	20	3	19
825	Kaleem Ullah	5	88	1	1
825	Jan Sher Khan	5	38	6	12
825	Habib Ur Rahman Habib	5	93	4	3
825	Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi	5	161	11	15
825	Houshmand E Masoumi	5	26	2	6
825	Fahid Aslam	5	56	7	22
825	Abdul Basit	5	44	1	1
825	Zulfiqar Ali Raza	5	150	7	7
825	Saqib Fayyaz	5	27	1	1
825	Mohammad Merajul Haque	5	52	1	1
825	Xiaohua Dong	5	80	2	1
825	Muhammad Sohail Khan	5	99	1	1
825	Nabil Ibtehaz	5	187	3	3
825	Bilal Hassan	5	157	6	3
825	Shamas Tabraiz	5	44	2	3

Profile

Scientometrics

Citing Bodies

University of Engineering and Technology

Top Authors (by articles)