| Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection | Nature Medicine | 2006 | 2.6K |
| Histone H4-K16 acetylation controls chromatin structure and protein interactions | Science | 2006 | 1.6K |
| Clinical and laboratory features of the Nocardia spp. based on current molecular taxonomy | Clinical Microbiology Reviews | 2006 | 711 |
| A2A adenosine receptor protects tumors from antitumor T cells | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | 2006 | 638 |
| Lactate dehydrogenase as a biomarker of hemolysis-associated nitric oxide resistance, priapism, leg ulceration, pulmonary hypertension, and death in patients with sickle cell disease | Blood | 2006 | 489 |
| Activation, coactivation, and costimulation of resting human natural killer cells | Immunological Reviews | 2006 | 435 |
| The World Health Organization and the transition from "international" to "global" public health | American Journal of Public Health | 2006 | 379 |
| Peripheral neuropathy induced by microtubule-stabilizing agents | Journal of Clinical Oncology | 2006 | 371 |
| Multimodal imaging of brain reorganization in motor areas of the contralesional hemisphere of well recovered patients after capsular stroke | Brain | 2006 | 335 |
| Preserved CD4+ central memory T cells and survival in vaccinated SIV-challenged monkeys | Science | 2006 | 310 |
| Orthopedic complications of overweight in children and adolescents | Pediatrics | 2006 | 302 |
| The MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric view of the plasma proteome and peptidome | Clinical Chemistry | 2006 | 295 |
| Plasma nitrite concentrations reflect the degree of endothelial dysfunction in humans | Free Radical Biology and Medicine | 2006 | 292 |
| Ceruloplasmin is a NO oxidase and nitrite synthase that determines endocrine NO homeostasis | Nature Chemical Biology | 2006 | 279 |
| Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in men with prostate carcinoma who receive androgen-deprivation therapy | Cancer | 2006 | 278 |
| Rapidly inducible changes in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate levels influence multiple regulatory functions of the lipid in intact living cells | Journal of Cell Biology | 2006 | 274 |
| Amenorrhea in premenopausal women after adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer | Journal of Clinical Oncology | 2006 | 271 |
| Evolution of increased glia-neuron ratios in the human frontal cortex | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | 2006 | 253 |
| Evolution of the mammalian placenta revealed by phylogenetic analysis | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | 2006 | 250 |
| Nitrite as a vascular endocrine nitric oxide reservoir that contributes to hypoxic signaling, cytoprotection, and vasodilation | American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology | 2006 | 249 |
| Prognosis of negative adenosine stress magnetic resonance in patients presenting to an emergency department with chest pain | Journal of the American College of Cardiology | 2006 | 243 |
| Racial and geographic differences in awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension: the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke study | Stroke | 2006 | 232 |
| Unraveling the reactions of nitric oxide, nitrite, and hemoglobin in physiology and therapeutics | Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology | 2006 | 232 |
| Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials: a new treatment for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | Pediatrics | 2006 | 225 |
| Folate intake, alcohol use, and postmenopausal breast cancer risk in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | 2006 | 223 |
