| Sleep, memory, and plasticity | Annual Review of Psychology | 2006 | 688 |
| Decreased volume of left and total anterior insular lobule in schizophrenia | Schizophrenia Research | 2006 | 386 |
| Neuropsychological functioning in people with ADHD across the lifespan | Clinical Psychology Review | 2006 | 323 |
| Preserved CD4+ central memory T cells and survival in vaccinated SIV-challenged monkeys | Science | 2006 | 310 |
| Sleep facilitates consolidation of emotional declarative memory | Psychological Science | 2006 | 276 |
| Effects of type 1 diabetes on gray matter density as measured by voxel-based morphometry | Diabetes | 2006 | 240 |
| Older adults discharged from the hospital with delirium: 1-year outcomes | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2006 | 160 |
| Altered brain activation in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in adolescents and young adults at genetic risk for schizophrenia: an fMRI study of working memory | Schizophrenia Research | 2006 | 116 |
| Neuropsychological functioning in adolescents and young adults at genetic risk for schizophrenia and affective psychoses: results from the Harvard and Hillside Adolescent High Risk Studies | Schizophrenia Bulletin | 2006 | 107 |
| Impaired executive function is associated with delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society | 2006 | 103 |
| Retinoid receptors, transporters, and metabolizers as therapeutic targets in late onset Alzheimer disease | Journal of Cellular Physiology | 2006 | 98 |
| C-Reactive protein and inflammatory response associated to neurocognitive decline following cardiac surgery | Surgery | 2006 | 80 |
| Sex differences in language dysfunction in schizophrenia | American Journal of Psychiatry | 2006 | 62 |
| Activation of alpha7 acetylcholine receptors augments stimulation-induced hippocampal theta oscillation | European Journal of Neuroscience | 2006 | 59 |
| Thyroid hormones and retinoids: a possible link between genes and environment in schizophrenia | Brain Research Reviews | 2006 | 47 |
| Change in neurocognition by housing type and substance abuse among formerly homeless seriously mentally ill persons | Schizophrenia Research | 2006 | 33 |
| Attitudes toward financial incentives, donor authorization, and presumed consent among next-of-kin who consented vs. refused organ donation | Transplantation | 2006 | 32 |
| Genome-wide linkage analysis of heroin dependence in Han Chinese: results from wave one of a multi-stage study | American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics | 2006 | 22 |
| Neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions produce an elevation of DeltaFosB-like protein(s) in the rodent neocortex | Neuropsychopharmacology | 2006 | 18 |
| The effect of descending theta rhythmic input from the septohippocampal system on firing in the supramammillary nucleus | Brain Research | 2006 | 16 |
| The expectancies of living kidney donors: do they differ as a function of relational status and gender? | Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation | 2006 | 16 |
| Neurocognitive sequelae of a giant arachnoid cyst: case study | Neurocase | 2006 | 11 |
| Psychiatry malpractice and administrative inquiries of alleged physician misconduct | Psychiatric Clinics of North America | 2006 | 9 |
| An overview of juveniles and school violence | Psychiatric Clinics of North America | 2006 | 6 |
| Psychosocial evaluation of live donors | Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation | 2006 | 4 |
