| # | Title | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|
| 1 | No Adjustments Are Needed for Multiple Comparisons | Epidemiology | 1990 | 4,588 |
| 2 | Marginal Structural Models and Causal Inference in Epidemiology | Epidemiology | 2000 | 4,017 |
| 3 | Assessing the Performance of Prediction Models | Epidemiology | 2010 | 3,387 |
| 4 | Causal Diagrams for Epidemiologic Research | Epidemiology | 1999 | 2,911 |
| 5 | A Structural Approach to Selection Bias | Epidemiology | 2004 | 2,017 |
| 6 | Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) | Epidemiology | 2007 | 1,717 |
| 7 | No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons | Epidemiology | 1990 | 1,670 |
| 8 | Overadjustment Bias and Unnecessary Adjustment in Epidemiologic Studies | Epidemiology | 2009 | 1,441 |
| 9 | Air Pollution and Hospital Admissions for Heart Disease in Eight U.S. Counties | Epidemiology | 1999 | 1,424 |
| 10 | Why Most Discovered True Associations Are Inflated | Epidemiology | 2008 | 1,391 |
| 11 | Marginal Structural Models to Estimate the Causal Effect of Zidovudine on the Survival of HIV-Positive Men | Epidemiology | 2000 | 1,387 |
| 12 | Identifiability and Exchangeability for Direct and Indirect Effects | Epidemiology | 1992 | 1,359 |
| 13 | The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement | Epidemiology | 2007 | 1,237 |
| 14 | Self-Reported and Measured Sleep Duration | Epidemiology | 2008 | 1,224 |
| 15 | Risk Factors for Falls in Community-dwelling Older People | Epidemiology | 2010 | 1,219 |
| 16 | Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research | Epidemiology | 1999 | 1,219 |
| 17 | Dose-Response and Trend Analysis in Epidemiology | Epidemiology | 1995 | 985 |
| 18 | Confidence Interval Estimation of Interaction | Epidemiology | 1992 | 977 |
| 19 | Weather-Related Mortality | Epidemiology | 2009 | 962 |
| 20 | Validity of Self-Reported Waist and Hip Circumferences in Men and Women | Epidemiology | 1990 | 943 |
| 21 | DAGitty | Epidemiology | 2011 | 941 |
| 22 | Optimal Cut-point and Its Corresponding Youden Index to Discriminate Individuals Using Pooled Blood Samples | Epidemiology | 2005 | 938 |
| 23 | Negative Controls | Epidemiology | 2010 | 923 |
| 24 | The Hazards of Hazard Ratios | Epidemiology | 2010 | 884 |
| 25 | High-dimensional Propensity Score Adjustment in Studies of Treatment Effects Using Health Care Claims Data | Epidemiology | 2009 | 870 |
| 26 | To GEE or Not to GEE | Epidemiology | 2010 | 841 |
| 27 | Sensitivity Analyses for Robust Causal Inference from Mendelian Randomization Analyses with Multiple Genetic Variants | Epidemiology | 2017 | 820 |
| 28 | Confounding and Effect Modification in the Short-Term Effects of Ambient Particles on Total Mortality: Results from 29 European Cities within the APHEA2 Project | Epidemiology | 2001 | 810 |
| 29 | Spatial Analysis of Air Pollution and Mortality in Los Angeles | Epidemiology | 2005 | 808 |
| 30 | Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Dose-Response Data | Epidemiology | 1993 | 756 |
| 31 | Instruments for Causal Inference | Epidemiology | 2006 | 753 |
| 32 | The Womenʼs Interagency HIV Study | Epidemiology | 1998 | 744 |
| 33 | Heat Effects on Mortality in 15 European Cities | Epidemiology | 2008 | 704 |
| 34 | Aspirin Use and Lung, Colon, and Breast Cancer Incidence in a Prospective Study | Epidemiology | 1994 | 677 |
| 35 | Observational Studies Analyzed Like Randomized Experiments | Epidemiology | 2008 | 668 |
| 36 | Depressed Affect, Hopelessness, and the Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease in a Cohort of U.S. Adults | Epidemiology | 1993 | 665 |
| 37 | A Reduced Dietary Questionnaire: Development and Validation | Epidemiology | 1990 | 645 |
| 38 | Case???Crossover Analyses of Air Pollution Exposure Data | Epidemiology | 2005 | 606 |
| 39 | Maternal body mass index and the risk of preeclampsia: a systematic overview | Epidemiology | 2003 | 603 |
| 40 | Air Pollution and Incidence of Cardiac Arrhythmia | Epidemiology | 2000 | 570 |
| 41 | Residential Radon and Risk of Lung Cancer | Epidemiology | 2005 | 562 |
| 42 | The Women's Interagency HIV Study. WIHS Collaborative Study Group | Epidemiology | 1998 | 555 |
| 43 | Air Pollution from Truck Traffic and Lung Function in Children Living near Motorways | Epidemiology | 1997 | 548 |
| 44 | Quantifying Biases in Causal Models: Classical Confounding vs Collider-Stratification Bias | Epidemiology | 2003 | 542 |
| 45 | Socioeconomic Status and Health in Blacks and Whites | Epidemiology | 1997 | 529 |
| 46 | Vitamin C Intake and Mortality among a Sample of the United States Population | Epidemiology | 1992 | 516 |
| 47 | Does Exercise Reduce Inflammation? Physical Activity and C-Reactive Protein Among U.S. Adults | Epidemiology | 2002 | 508 |
| 48 | A Meta-Analysis of Time-Series Studies of Ozone and Mortality With Comparison to the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study | Epidemiology | 2005 | 508 |
| 49 | Maternal Body Mass Index and the Risk of Preeclampsia: A Systematic Overview | Epidemiology | 2003 | 505 |
| 50 | Does Low Participation in Cohort Studies Induce Bias? | Epidemiology | 2006 | 495 |
