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Top Articles

#TitleJournalYearCitations
1Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processesGeological Society Special Publication198913,979
2The composition of the EarthChemical Geology199511,094
3Preliminary reference Earth modelPhysics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors19818,654
4Subcommission on geochronology: Convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronologyEarth and Planetary Science Letters19778,648
5Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth centuryJournal of Geophysical Research20038,242
6Red and photographic infrared linear combinations for monitoring vegetationRemote Sensing of Environment19797,833
7Local Indicators of Spatial Association—LISAGeographical Analysis19957,732
8Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage modelEarth and Planetary Science Letters19757,717
9Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyoneRemote Sensing of Environment20176,916
10Trace Element Discrimination Diagrams for the Tectonic Interpretation of Granitic RocksJournal of Petrology19846,796
11Overview of the radiometric and biophysical performance of the MODIS vegetation indicesRemote Sensing of Environment20026,617
12An Approach toward a Rational Classification of ClimateGeographical Review19486,525
13AERONET—A Federated Instrument Network and Data Archive for Aerosol CharacterizationRemote Sensing of Environment19986,370
14New, improved version of generic mapping tools releasedEos19986,259
15Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwaveJournal of Geophysical Research19976,209
16A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit RegionEconomic Geography19706,114
17A new model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous mediaWater Resources Research19765,892
18A Guide to the Chemical Classification of the Common Volcanic RocksCanadian Journal of Earth Sciences19715,770
19Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagramJournal of Geophysical Research20015,740
20Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problemsReviews of Geophysics19825,698
21A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed dataRemote Sensing of Environment19915,676
22Brazos River bar [Texas]; a study in the significance of grain size parametersJournal of Sedimentary Research19575,350
23Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organizationGeoscientific Model Development20165,303
24The Shuttle Radar Topography MissionReviews of Geophysics20075,113
25A Chemical Classification of Volcanic Rocks Based on the Total Alkali-Silica DiagramJournal of Petrology19865,105
26A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI)Remote Sensing of Environment19884,943
27THREE NATURAL ZIRCON STANDARDS FOR U-TH-PB, LU-HF, TRACE ELEMENT AND REE ANALYSESGeostandards and Geoanalytical Research19954,868
28Geologic Evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan OrogenAnnual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences20004,643
29A Scale of Grade and Class Terms for Clastic SedimentsJournal of Geology19224,524
30Abbreviations for names of rock-forming mineralsAmerican Mineralogist20104,514
31The use of DAPI for identifying and counting aquatic microflora1Limnology and Oceanography19804,472
32Exaptation—a Missing Term in the Science of FormPaleobiology19824,401
33Geochemistry of eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonu area, Northern TurkeyContributions To Mineralogy and Petrology19764,386
34EROSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STREAMS AND THEIR DRAINAGE BASINS; HYDROPHYSICAL APPROACH TO QUANTITATIVE MORPHOLOGYBulletin of the Geological Society of America19454,322
35Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elementsChemical Geology19774,226
36NDWI—A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from spaceRemote Sensing of Environment19964,213
37A-type granites: geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesisContributions To Mineralogy and Petrology19874,198
38Distribution of the Elements in Some Major Units of the Earth's CrustBulletin of the Geological Society of America19614,107
39The application of laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry to in situ U–Pb zircon geochronologyChemical Geology20044,097
40An internally consistent thermodynamic data set for phases of petrological interestJournal of Metamorphic Geology20044,091
41Surface deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-spaceBulletin of the Seismological Society of America19854,046
42Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakesJournal of Geophysical Research19704,045
43Chemical GeodynamicsAnnual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences19864,040
44Electromagnetic determination of soil water content: Measurements in coaxial transmission linesWater Resources Research19804,020
45Sequential data assimilation with a nonlinear quasi-geostrophic model using Monte Carlo methods to forecast error statisticsJournal of Geophysical Research19943,876
46Plešovice zircon — A new natural reference material for U–Pb and Hf isotopic microanalysisChemical Geology20083,858
47Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the oceanJournal of Geophysical Research19923,825
48The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance StatisticsGeographical Analysis19923,822
49Calibration of the ruby pressure gauge to 800 kbar under quasi‐hydrostatic conditionsJournal of Geophysical Research19863,765
50The regional oceanic modeling system (ROMS): a split-explicit, free-surface, topography-following-coordinate oceanic modelOcean Modelling20053,760
51Correction of common lead in U–Pb analyses that do not report 204PbChemical Geology20023,664
52(null)Journal of Paleolimnology20013,646
53ON THE VALIDATION OF MODELSPhysical Geography19813,621
54A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissionsJournal of Geophysical Research19953,610
55Principles of geostatisticsEconomic Geology19633,580
56Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million yearsQuaternary Science Reviews19913,540
57Some remarks on the development of sedimentary basinsEarth and Planetary Science Letters19783,498
58Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterizationReviews of Geophysics19943,497
59The geochemical evolution of the continental crustReviews of Geophysics19953,475
60A bonded-particle model for rockInternational Journal of Rock Mechanics and Minings Sciences20043,446
61The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fieldsGeophysical Research Letters19983,381
62Investigating soil moisture–climate interactions in a changing climate: A reviewEarth-Science Reviews20103,380
63Zircon saturation revisited: temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma typesEarth and Planetary Science Letters19833,363
64Evaluating the use of “goodness-of-fit” Measures in hydrologic and hydroclimatic model validationWater Resources Research19993,352
65In situ analysis of major and trace elements of anhydrous minerals by LA-ICP-MS without applying an internal standardChemical Geology20083,342
66Citizens as sensors: the world of volunteered geographyGeo Journal20073,314
67XV.—The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance.Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh19193,312
68A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O recordsPaleoceanography20053,308
69Tectonic discrimination of granitoidsBulletin of the Geological Society of America19893,304
70Status of land cover classification accuracy assessmentRemote Sensing of Environment20023,271
71Free software helps map and display dataEos19913,255
72A third-generation wave model for coastal regions: 1. Model description and validationJournal of Geophysical Research19993,254
73Ocean Acidification: The Other CO2ProblemAnnual Review of Marine Science20093,246
74World-Wide Delivery of River Sediment to the OceansJournal of Geology19833,244
75Neoliberalizing SpaceAntipode20023,214
76The Ensemble Kalman Filter: theoretical formulation and practical implementationOcean Dynamics20033,199
77Radiative forcing by long‐lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer modelsJournal of Geophysical Research20083,199
78DETERMINATION OF AMMONIA IN NATURAL WATERS BY THE PHENOLHYPOCHLORITE METHOD 1 1 This research was fully supported by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Contract No. ATS (11‐1) GEN 10, P.A. 20.Limnology and Oceanography19693,195
79Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and CenozoicJournal of Geophysical Research19953,190
80The Composition of Zircon and Igneous and Metamorphic PetrogenesisReviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry20033,181
81Social and ecological resilience: are they related?Progress in Human Geography20003,179
82A Geochemical Classification for Granitic RocksJournal of Petrology20013,179
83Root mean square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE)? – Arguments against avoiding RMSE in the literatureGeoscientific Model Development20143,175
84The absolute energy positions of conduction and valence bands of selected semiconducting mineralsAmerican Mineralogist20003,160
85Frequency of earthquakes in California*Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America19443,139
86DETERMINATION OF CHLOROPHYLL AND PHEO‐PIGMENTS: SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC EQUATIONS1Limnology and Oceanography19673,134
87Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creationProgress in Human Geography20043,108
88SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE IN NATURAL WATERS1Limnology and Oceanography19693,095
89The chemical composition of subducting sediment and its consequences for the crust and mantleChemical Geology19983,091
90Iron Oxide Removal from Soils and Clays by a Dithionite-Citrate System Buffered with Sodium BicarbonateClays and Clay Minerals19583,025
91A simple hydrologically based model of land surface water and energy fluxes for general circulation modelsJournal of Geophysical Research19943,018
92Generic Mapping Tools: Improved Version ReleasedEos20133,003
93Geomorphic/Tectonic Control of Sediment Discharge to the Ocean: The Importance of Small Mountainous RiversJournal of Geology19922,982
94Trace element and isotopic effects of combined wallrock assimilation and fractional crystallizationEarth and Planetary Science Letters19812,965
95Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motionsGeophysical Research Letters19942,961
96Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analysesEarth and Planetary Science Letters19732,955
97A moment magnitude scaleJournal of Geophysical Research19792,954
98Efficient Inverse Modeling of Barotropic Ocean TidesJournal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology20022,947
99GRADISTAT: a grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sedimentsEarth Surface Processes and Landforms20012,946
100Continental and Oceanic Crust Recycling-induced Melt-Peridotite Interactions in the Trans-North China Orogen: U-Pb Dating, Hf Isotopes and Trace Elements in Zircons from Mantle XenolithsJournal of Petrology20102,939