Generation of attosecond pulses in macroscopic media

Philippe Antoine, Dejan B. Milošević, Anne L’Huillier, Mette B. Gaarde, Pascal Salières, and Maciej Lewenstein
Phys. Rev. A 56, 4960 – Published 1 December 1997
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Abstract

We describe theoretically the generation of ultrashort (subfemtosecond) pulses using high-order harmonics of a laser pulse with a time-dependent degree of ellipticity. The single-atom response is calculated by using a low-frequency strong-field approximation. Propagation effects are taken into account using a method going beyond the slowly varying envelope approximation. Propagation modifies significantly the results obtained in the single-atom response and, in certain conditions, makes the generation of one attosecond pulse possible. We discuss prospects for the observation of these ultrashort pulses.

  • Received 13 June 1997

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.56.4960

©1997 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Philippe Antoine1,2, Dejan B. Milošević1,3, Anne L’Huillier4, Mette B. Gaarde4,5, Pascal Salières2, and Maciej Lewenstein2

  • 1Laboratoire de Physique Atomique et Moléculaire, Université Catholique de Louvain, 2 Chemin du Cyclotron, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
  • 2Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, DSM DRECAM SPAM Centre d’Etudes de Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • 3Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Sarajevo, Vilsonovo šetalište 9, 71 000 Sarajevo, BosniaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Precise Mechanics and Optics, University of Sarajevo, Vilsonovo šetalište 9, 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia
  • 4Department of Physics, Lund Institute of Technology, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden
  • 5Niels Bohr Institute, Ørsted Laboratory, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

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Issue

Vol. 56, Iss. 6 — December 1997

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