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Addressing Behavioral Cancer Risks from a LGBT Health Equity Perspective

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Cancer and the LGBT Community

Abstract

Accounting for individual, community, and societal factors, as well as historical context and life-course events, we utilize a Health Equity model to consider behavioral risks and identify social determinants that may influence cancer risks in LGBT populations. Based on data from available research, we provide estimates of the prevalence of behavioral risks in LGBT communities, including excessive drinking and substance abuse, obesity, poor nutrition and diet, and physical inactivity. Both upstream and downstream factors that may elevate such behavioral risks for cancer among LGBT populations, including those unique to particular subgroups, are discussed. Examples of innovative programs and interventions designed for LGBT communities to target cancer-related behavioral risks are briefly described. We conclude with research, practice, and policy recommendations that are needed to promote health equity and reduce the disparate cancer burden in LGBT communities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Social Work, University of Washington, shington, Washington, USA

    Karen I. Fredriksen-Goldsen PhD & Charles P. Hoy-Ellis PhC

  2. Syracuse University, NY, USA

    Maria Brown PhD

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  1. Karen I. Fredriksen-Goldsen PhD
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  2. Charles P. Hoy-Ellis PhC
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  3. Maria Brown PhD
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Correspondence to Karen I. Fredriksen-Goldsen PhD .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Community Sciences, Boston Univ. School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Ulrike Boehmer

  2. College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA

    Ronit Elk

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Fredriksen-Goldsen, K., Hoy-Ellis, C., Brown, M. (2015). Addressing Behavioral Cancer Risks from a LGBT Health Equity Perspective. In: Boehmer, U., Elk, R. (eds) Cancer and the LGBT Community. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15057-4_4

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