Abstract
Worldwide, individuals are living longer due to medical and scientific advances, increased availability of medical care and changes in public health policies. Consequently, increasing attention has been focused on managing chronic conditions and age-related diseases to ensure healthy aging. The endogenous circadian system regulates molecular, physiological and behavioral rhythms orchestrating functional coordination and processes across tissues and organs. Circadian disruption or desynchronization of circadian oscillators increases disease risk and appears to accelerate aging. Reciprocally, aging weakens circadian function aggravating age-related diseases and pathologies. In this review, we summarize the molecular composition and structural organization of the circadian system in mammals and humans, and evaluate the technological and societal factors contributing to the increasing incidence of circadian disorders. Furthermore, we discuss the adverse effects of circadian dysfunction on aging and longevity and the bidirectional interactions through which aging affects circadian function using examples from mammalian research models and humans. Additionally, we review promising methods for managing healthy aging through behavioral and pharmacological reinforcement of the circadian system. Understanding age-related changes in the circadian clock and minimizing circadian dysfunction may be crucial components to promote healthy aging.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Victoria L. Bagent and Katherine N. Lyons for their assistance with manuscript proofreading and final preparation. Research support provided by a grant from the National Institute of Aging R016062398 (L.C.L.), a grant from the Council on Research and Creativity at Florida State University (L.C.L.) and a Graduate Women in Science National Fellowship (A.K.D.)
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De Nobrega, A.K., Luz, K.V., Lyons, L.C. (2020). Resetting the Aging Clock: Implications for Managing Age-Related Diseases. In: Guest, P. (eds) Reviews on New Drug Targets in Age-Related Disorders. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology(), vol 1260. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42667-5_9
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