Skip to main content
Log in

Acceptability of Mini-Tablets in Young Children: Results from Three Prospective Cross-over Studies

  • Mini-Review
  • Theme: Pediatric Drug Development and Dosage Form Design
  • Published:
AAPS PharmSciTech Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To ensure optimal, reliable treatment, it is necessary to investigate the efficacy, safety and the optimal dose of drug substances and to develop suitable age-specific pharmaceutical formulations for the different paediatric age groups due to a lack of evidence-based therapeutic options for children. While WHO recommends the use of solid dosage forms in general, European Medicines Agency (EMA) requires evidence for the suitability of these dosage forms in the targeted age group. This review aims to summarize and discuss the data obtained in acceptability studies on the suitability of coated and uncoated mini-tablets in children of different ages in comparison to a sweet syrup considered as gold standard. The predefined outcome parameters ‘acceptability’ and ‘capability to swallow’ of the two different mini-tablet formulations (uncoated and film-coated) were statistically significantly higher than that of the syrup.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

EMA:

European Medicines Agency

mm:

Millimetres

ml:

Millilitres

p :

Statistical power

PIP:

Paediatric investigation plan

WHO:

World Health Organization

References

  1. European Parliament and the Council. Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of [12] December 2006, on medicinal products for paediatric use and amending Regulation (EEC) No 1768/92, Directive 2001/20/EC, Directive 2001/83/EC and Regulation (EC) No 726/2004. Official Journal of the European Union L 378/1; 2006.

  2. Yeung VW, Wong IC. When do children convert from liquid antiretroviral to solid formulations? Pharm World Sci. 2005;27:399–402.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Breitkreutz J, Wessel T, Boos J. Dosage forms for per oral administration to children. Paediatr Perinatol Drug Ther. 1999;3:25–33.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Breitkreutz J. European perspectives on pediatric formulations. Clin Ther. 2008;30:2146–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. World Health Organisation (WHO). EB. Campaign “Make medicines child size”. Progress Reports, Reports by the Secrtariat; 2008. http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB124/B124_33Add1-en.pdf

  6. European Medicines Agency (EMA) CfMPfHU. Reflection paper: formulations of choice for the paediatric population. EMEA/CHMP/PEG/194810/2005; 2006.

  7. European Medicines Agency (EMA) CfMPfHU. Guideline on pharmaceutical development of medicines for paediatric use. EMA/CHMP/QWP/805880/2012 Rev. 2; 2013. http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2013/07/WC500147002.pdf

  8. Thomson SA, Tuleu C. Mini-tablets: new modality to deliver medicines to preschool-aged children. Pediatrics. 2009;123(2):e235–238.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Van de Vijver E, Desager K, Mulberg AE, Staelens S, Verkade HJ, Bodewes FA, et al. Treatment of infants and toddlers with cystic fibrosis-related pancreatic insufficiency and fat malabsorption with pancrelipase MT. J Peadiatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011;53(1):61–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. van Riet-Nales DA et al. Acceptability of different oral formulations in infants and preschool children. Arch Dis Child. 2013;98(9):725–31.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Kluk A, Sznitowska M, Brandt A, Sznurkowska K, Plata-Nazar K, Mysliwiec M, et al. Can preschool-aged children swallow several minitablets at a time? Results from a clinical pilot study. Int J Pharm. 2015;485(1–2):1–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Spomer N, Klingmann V, Stoltenberg I, Lerch C, Meissner T, Breitkreutz J. Acceptance of uncoated mini-tablets in young children: results from a prospective exploratory cross-over study. Arch Dis Child. 2012;97:283–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Klingmann V, Spomer N, Lerch C, Stoltenberg I, Frömke C, Bosse HM, et al. Favorable acceptance of mini-tablets compared with syrup: a randomized controlled trial in infants and preschool children. J Pediatr. 2013;163(6):1728–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Klingmann V, Seitz A, Meissner T, Breitkreutz J, Möltner A, Bosse HM. Acceptability of uncoated mini-tablets in neonates—a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2015;167:893–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Viviane Klingmann.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Guest Editors: Maren Preis and Jörg Breitkreutz

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Klingmann, V. Acceptability of Mini-Tablets in Young Children: Results from Three Prospective Cross-over Studies. AAPS PharmSciTech 18, 263–266 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-016-0639-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-016-0639-3

KEY WORDS

Navigation