Skip to main content
Log in

Suicide rates in European OECD nations converged during the period 1990–2010

  • Brief report
  • Published:
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose and methods

The aim of this study was to investigate, with multiple regression analyses, the effect of selected characteristics on the rate of decrease of suicide rates in 21 OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) nations over the period 1990–2010, with initial levels of suicide rates taken into account.

Results

The rate of decrease seems mainly (83%) to be determined by the initial suicide rates in 1990. In nations with relatively high initial rates, the rates decreased faster. The suicide rates also converged.

Conclusion

The study indicates that beta convergence alone explained most of the cross-national variations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Milner A, McClure R, De Leo D (2012) Socio-economic determinants of suicide: an ecological analysis of 35 countries. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47(1):19–27. doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0316-x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Yamamura E, Andrés AR, Katsaiti MS (2012) Does corruption affect suicide? Econometric evidence from OECD countries. Atlantic Econ J 40(2):133–145. doi:10.1007/s11293-012-9313-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kapusta ND, Tran US, Rockett IR, De Leo D, Naylor CP, Niederkrotenthaler T, Voracek M, Etzersdorfer E, Sonneck G (2011) Declining autopsy rates and suicide misclassification: a cross-national analysis of 35 countries. Arch Gen Psychiatry 68(10):1050–1057. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.66

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Leon DA (2011) Trends in European life expectancy: a salutary view. Int J Epidemiol 40(2):271–277. doi:10.1093/ije/dyr061

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bremberg S (2016) The rate of country-level improvements of the infant mortality rate is mainly determined by previous history. Eur J Public Health 26(4):597–601. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw059

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. World Health Organisation (2015) WHO mortality database. http://apps.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/mortality/whodpms/. Accessed 20 Oct 2015

  7. OECD (2016) OECD. Stat. http://goo.gl/3z4b0. Accessed 20 Oct 2015

  8. World Health Organization (2016) World Health Organization European Health for All Database. http://www.euro.who.int/hfadb. Accessed 26 Oct 2016

  9. Plümper T, Schneider CJ (2009) The analysis of policy convergence, or: how to chase a black cat in a dark room. J Eur Public Policy 16(7):990–1011. doi:10.1080/13501760903226724

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Barnett AG, van der Pols JC, Dobson AJ (2005) Regression to the mean: what it is and how to deal with it. Int J Epidemiol 34(1):215–220. doi:10.1093/ije/dyh299

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Preston SH (1975) The changing relation between mortality and level of economic development. Popul Stud 29(2):231–248

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wikipedia contributors (2016) Technology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology. Accessed 03 Nov 2016

  13. World Health Organisation (2014) Preventing suicide. A global imperative. World Health Organisation, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gray Molina G, Purser M (2010) Human development trends since 1970: A social convergence story. UNDP-HDRO Occasional Papers (2010/2)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sven G. Bremberg.

Ethics declarations

Ethics

Not applicable.

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Funding

This research was carried out at the Public Health Agency of Sweden. It received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Author contributions

One sole author.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bremberg, S.G. Suicide rates in European OECD nations converged during the period 1990–2010. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 52, 559–562 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1367-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1367-z

Keywords

Navigation