Skip to main content
Log in

Lump solutions to dimensionally reduced \(\varvec{p}\)-gKP and \(\varvec{p}\)-gBKP equations

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on generalized bilinear forms, lump solutions, rationally localized in all directions in the space, to dimensionally reduced p-gKP and p-gBKP equations in (2+1)-dimensions are computed through symbolic computation with Maple. The sufficient and necessary conditions to guarantee analyticity and rational localization of the solutions are presented. The resulting lump solutions contain six parameters, two of which are totally free, due to the translation invariance, and the other four of which only need to satisfy the presented sufficient and necessary conditions. Their three-dimensional plots with particular choices of the involved parameters are made to show energy distribution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ablowitz, M.J., Clarkson, P.A.: Solitons, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Matveev, V.B.: Generalized Wronskian formula for solutions of the KdV equations: first applications. Phys. Lett. A 166(3–4), 205–208 (2002)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Ma, W.X.: Complexiton solutions to the Korteweg–de Vries equation. Phys. Lett. A 301(1–2), 35–44 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Hirota, R.: The Direct Method in Soliton Theory. Cambridge University Press, New York (2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Manakov, S.V., Zakharov, V.E., Bordag, L.A., Matveev, V.B.: Two-dimensional solitons of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation and their interaction. Phys. Lett. A 63(3), 205–206 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Johnson, R.S., Thompson, S.: A solution of the inverse scattering problem for the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation by the method of separation of variables. Phys. Lett. A 66(4), 279–281 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Satsuma, J., Ablowitz, M.J.: Two-dimensional lumps in nonlinear dispersive systems. J. Math. Phys. 20(7), 1496–1503 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ma, W.X.: Lump solutions to the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Phys. Lett. A 379(36), 1975–1978 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Kaup, D.J.: The lump solutions and the Bäcklund transformation for the three-dimensional three-wave resonant interaction. J. Math. Phys. 22(6), 1176–1181 (1981)

  10. Gilson, C.R., Nimmo, J.J.C.: Lump solutions of the BKP equation. Phys. Lett. A 147(8–9), 472–476 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Imai, K.: Dromion and lump solutions of the Ishimori-I equation. Prog. Theor. Phys. 98(5), 1013–1023 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ma, W.X., You, Y.: Solving the Korteweg-de Vries equation by its bilinear form: Wronskian solutions. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 357(5), 1753–1778 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ma, W.X., Li, C.X., He, J.S.: A second Wronskian formulation of the KP equation. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 70(12), 4245–4258 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Ma, W.X., You, Y.: Rational solutions of the Toda lattice equation in Casoratian form. Chaos Solitons Fractals 22(2), 395–406 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Freeman, N.C., Nimmo, J.J.C.: Soliton solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries and Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equations: the Wronskian technique. Phys. Lett. A 95(1), 1–3 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Ma, W.X.: The Casoratian technique for integrable lattice equations. Dyn. Contin. Discrete Impuls. Syst. Ser. A Math. Anal. 16(Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, suppl. S1), 201–207 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, Y., Ma, W.X.: Rational solutions to a KdV-like equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 256, 252–256 (2015)

  18. Zhang, Y.F., Ma, W.X.: A Study on rational solutions to a KP-like equation. Z. Naturforsch. A 70(4), 263–268 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Shi, C.G., Zhao, B.Z., Ma, W.X.: Exact rational solutions to a Boussinesq-like equation in (1+1)-dimensions. Appl. Math. Lett. 48, 170–176 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Ma, W.X., Fan, E.G.: Linear superposition principle applying to Hirota bilinear equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 61(4), 950–959 (2011)

  21. Curry, J.M.: Soliton solutions of integrable systems and Hirota’s method. Harvard College. Math. Rev. 2(1), 43–59 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ma, W.X., Zhu, Z.N.: Solving the (3+1) -dimensional generalized KP and BKP equations by the multiple exp-function algorithm. Appl. Math. Comput. 218(24), 11871–11879 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Ma, W.X.: Generalized bilinear differential equations. Stud. Nonlinear Sci. 2(4), 140–144 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gilson, C., Lambert, F., Nimmo, J., Willox, R.: On the combinatorics of the Hirota D-operators. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 452(1945), 223–234 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Ma, W.X.: Bilinear equations, Bell polynomials and linear superposition principle. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 411, 012021 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Ma, W.X., Zhou, Y.: Lump-type solutions to nonlinear differential equations derived from generalized bilinear equations. Mod. Phys. Lett. B (2015)

  27. Ma, W.X.: Trilinear equations, Bell polynomials, and resonant solutions. Front. Math. China 8(5), 1139–1156 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Müller, P., Garrett, C., Osborne, A.: Rogue waves. Oceanography 18(3), 66–75 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Solli, D.R., Ropers, C., Koonath, P., Jalali, B.: Optical rogue waves. Nature 450, 1054–1057 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work was supported in part by NNSFC under the Grants 11371326 and 11271008, the distinguished professorship of the Shanghai University of Electric Power, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2013XK03), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Grant No. ZR2013AL016), Zhejiang Innovation Project of China (Grant No. T200905), the First-class Discipline of Universities in Shanghai and the Shanghai Univ. Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. A.13-0101-12-004). ZY was supported by the NNSFC under the Grant 11571079, Shanghai Pujiang Program (No. 14PJD007) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (No. 14ZR1403500 ), and the Young Teachers Foundation (No. 1411018) of Fudan university. XL was supported by NNSFC under the Grant 61308018 and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2014RC019 and 2015JBM111).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wen Xiu Ma.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ma, W.X., Qin, Z. & Lü, X. Lump solutions to dimensionally reduced \(\varvec{p}\)-gKP and \(\varvec{p}\)-gBKP equations. Nonlinear Dyn 84, 923–931 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-015-2539-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-015-2539-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation