Skip to main content
Log in

Use of a Ring DWTT Specimen for Determination of Steel NDT from Pipe of Diameter Less than DN500

  • Tools and Techniques
  • Published:
Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It has become recognized that the drop weight tearing test (DWTT) energy better represents the ductile fracture resistance of pipe steels since it utilizes a specimen that has the full thickness of the pipe and has a fracture path long enough to reach steady-state fracture resistance. However, the API 5L code does not require it for pipe sizes less than DN500. The aim of this paper is to propose a DWTT specific to small diameter pipes based on a new specimen, the ring drop weight tearing test (RDWTT) specimen; to evaluate the transition temperature T t, DWTT and nil ductility temperature of the pipe steel API 5L X65; to introduce the transition temperature T t, DWTT in the transition temperature material master curve of the API 5L X65 steel; and to compare the prediction of the crack ductile extension in a pipe based on the RDWTT’s energy and crack tip opening angle in the case of the steel API 5L X65.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. API RP 5L3 Recommended Practice for Conducting Drop-Weight Tear Tests on Line Pipe. American Petroleum Institute, Washington (1996).

  2. API 579-1 ASME FFS-1 June 5 (2007).

  3. Z. Yang, The fracture during drop-weight tear test of high performance pipeline steel and its abnormal fracture appearance. Proced. Mater. Sci. 3, 1591–1598 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. G.M. Wilkowski, W.A. Maxey, R.J. Eiber, Use of DWTT energy for predicting ductile fracture behavior in controlled rolled steel line pipes. Can. Metall. Q. 19, 59–77 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Xu, W.R. Tyson, CTOA measurement of pipe steels using DWTT specimen, in Proceedings of the 7th International Pipeline Conference (IPC 2008), Calgary, AB, Canada: ASME; Sept. 29–Oct 3, Paper IPC 2008-64060, (2008).

  6. Y. Wu, L. Fletcher, A Cautionary Tale on Propagating Brittle Fracture in Pipelines. Pipelines International, pp. 51–53 (2013).

  7. N. Pussegoda, L. Malik, A. Dinovitzer, B.A. Graville, A.B. Rothwell, An interim approach to determine dynamic ductile fracture resistance of modern high toughness pipeline steels, in Proceedings of the 2000 International Pipeline Conference, ed. by J.R. Ellwood, vol 1. (The American Society of Mechanical Engineeers, New York 2000), pp. 239–45.

  8. A. Coseru, J. Capelle, G. Pluvinage, On the use of Charpy transition temperature as reference temperature for the choice of a pipe steel. Eng. Fail. Anal. 37, 110–119 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Mouwakeh, G. Pluvinage, S. Masri, Failure of water pipes containing surface cracks using limit analysis notions. Res. J Aleppo Univ. Eng. Sci. Ser. 63, 79 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. B.S. Henry, A.R. Luxmore, The stress triaxiality constraint and the Q-value as a ductile fracture parameter. Eng. Fract. Mech. 57, 375–390 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Ruggieri, X. Gao, R. Dodds, H “Transferability of elastic–plastic fracture toughness using the Weibull stress approach: Significance of parameter calibration”. Eng. Fract. Mech. 67, 101–117 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M.H. Meliani, Y.G. Matvienko, G. Pluvinage, Two-parameter fracture criterion (K ρ, χ-T ef, c) based on notch fracture mechanics. Int. J. Fract. 167(2), 173–182 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. G.P. Nikishkov, An algorithm and a computer program for the three-term asymptotic expansion of elastic-plastic crack tip stress and displacement fields. Eng. Fract. Mech. 50(1), 65–83 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S.G. Larsson, A. Carlsson, Influence of non-singular stress terms and specimen geometry on small-scale yielding at crack tips in elastic-plastic materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 21(4), 263–277 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Pluvinage, Notch Effects in Fatigue and Fracture (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Yang, K. Ravi-Chandar, Evaluation of elastic T-stress by the stress difference method. Eng. Fract. Mech. 64(5), 589–605 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Wallin, Structural integrity assessment aspects of the Master Curve methodology. Eng. Fract. Mech. 77(2), 285–292 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. W.A. Maxey, in 5th Symposium on Line Pipe Research, PRCI Catalog No. L30174, Paper J, (1974).

  19. E. Sugie, M. Matsuoka, T. Akiyama, H. Mimura, Y. Kawaguchi, A study of shear crack propagation in gas-pressurized pipelines. J. Press. Vessel Technol. 104(4), 338–343 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. R. Higuchi, H. Makino, I. Takeuchi, New concept and test method on running ductile fracture arrest for high pressure gas pipeline, in 24th World Gas Conference, WGC 2009, vol 4 (International Gas Union, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2009), pp. 2730–2737.

  21. G. Demofonti, G. Mannucci, H.G. Hillenbrand, D. Harris, Suitability evaluation of X100 steel pipes for high pressure gas transportation pipelines by full scale tests, in 14th Joint Technical Meeting on Pipeline Research. EPRG-PRCI-APIA (2003).

  22. M. Ben Amara, G. Pluvinage, J. Capelle, Z. Azari, Crack tip opening angle as a fracture resistance parameter to describe ductile crack extension and arrest in steel pipes under service pressure. Phys. Mesomech. 18(4), 355–369 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. I. Scheider, M. Schödel, W. Brocks, W. Schönfeld, Crack propagation analyses with CTOA and cohesive model: comparison and experimental validation. Eng. Fract. Mech. 73(2), 252–263 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. Pluvinage.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ben Amara, M., Capelle, J., Azari, Z. et al. Use of a Ring DWTT Specimen for Determination of Steel NDT from Pipe of Diameter Less than DN500. J Fail. Anal. and Preven. 16, 941–950 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-016-0194-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-016-0194-y

Keywords

Navigation