Abstract
Millions of people worldwide lack a national identity, thus making universal legal identity one of the core targets of Sustainable Development Goal 16: “Peace, justice and strong institutions”. With the advancement of digital technologies, we are approaching the possibility of a framework in which each human being can be identified and recognized as a person regardless of their state of origin, and maintain some level of protection independent of any one given nation state or legal system. Technologies like decentralized solutions and new-age data governance solutions are leading to the fulfilment of Article 6 of the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law”. In this paper we explore the global identity challenge and emerging models for new identity and governance frameworks.
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Notes
- 1.
This definition is intentionally taken from Wikipedia to illustrate just how mainstream the concept has become.
- 2.
Café La Fabric (Madrid), November 15, 2019. Artificial Intelligence: concrete applications in biometric identification. Ethical concerns and legal protection in an EU perspective.
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Schultz, A., Di Giulio, M. (2022). Human Rights in the Digital Era: Technological Evolution and a Return to Natural Law. In: Bertolaso, M., Capone, L., Rodríguez-Lluesma, C. (eds) Digital Humanism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97054-3_9
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