Skip to main content

Exploring the Usefulness and Usability of Ambient Theory for Smart Cities

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Distributed, Ambient and Pervasive Interactions. Smart Environments, Ecosystems, and Cities (HCII 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13325))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explore the usefulness and usability of ambient theory for smart cities. This work is motivated by the need for theory in assisting to provide understanding of, and insight into, the evolving development of smart cities. While ambient theory for smart cities has been advanced, assessed as a theory, and evaluated as a good theory, this paper highlights the importance and nature of usefulness and usability for ambient theory in smart environments. A theoretical perspective is provided based on a review of the research literature for the concepts of theory usefulness and usability. An overview of research works associated with ambient theory and smart environments is then provided along with emergent variables explored. Using an exploratory case study combined with an explanatory correlational design, variables relevant to usefulness and usability are explored in the context of ambient theory for smart cities. Quantitative findings emerging from survey results reveal the nature and possible usefulness of correlations for variables such as mixed-use spaces and urbanizing (e.g., adapting for urban uses). Among the advantages of exploring the usefulness and usability of ambient theory for smart cities is that guidance on potential variables for researchers and practitioners to consider is provided while involving people meaningfully in thinking about and assessing their everyday urban experiences. The impact of these findings for the application of ambient theory for smart cities could influence directions for smart cities and regions in terms of planning, design, development, evaluation, and creative uses going forward.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Batty, M.: Big data, smart cities and city planning. Dialog. Hum. Geogr. 3(3), 274–279 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820613513390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Roy, A.: The 21st century metropolis: new geographies of theory. Reg. Stud. 43(6), 819–830 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400701809665

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Brenner, N.: New Urban Spaces: Urban Theory and the Scale Question. Oxford University Press, New York (2019)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Harrison, C., Abbott Donnelly, I.: A theory of smart cities. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the ISSS. International Society for Systems Sciences, pp. 521–535. ISSS, UK (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. McKenna, H.P.: The importance of theory for understanding smart cities: making a case for ambient theory. In: Streitz, N., Konomi, S. (eds.) HCII 2021. LNCS, vol. 12782. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77015-0

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Higgins, E.T.: Making a theory useful: Lessons handed down. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev. 8(2), 138–145 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Löwgren, J.: Perspectives on Usability. IDA Technical Report. Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Windlinger, L., TuzcuoÄŸlu, D.: Usability theory: adding a user-centric perspective to workplace management. In: Danivska, V., Appel-Meulenbroek, R., (eds.) A Handbook of Management Theories and Models for Office Environments and Services. Routledge, Milton Park (2021). https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003128786

  9. ISO.: ISO 9241 – Ergonomics of human-system interaction – Part 11: Usability: Definitions and concepts. International Standards Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (2018). https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:9241:-11:ed-2:v1:en. Accessed 8 Jan 2022

  10. Van Ryn, M., Heaney, C.A.: What’s the use of theory? Health Educ. Q. 19(3), 315–330 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819201900304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Brunsson, K.: The use and usefulness of theory. Scand. J. Manag. 37(2), 101155 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2021.101155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Karvonen, A., Cugurullo, F., Caprotti, F.: Conclusions: the long and unsettled future of smart cities. In: Karvonen, A., Cugurullo, F., Caprotti, F., (Eds.) Inside Smart Cities: Place, Politics and Urban Innovation. Routledge, Milton Park (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kordts, B., Gerlach, B., Schrader, A.: Towards self-explaining ambient applications. In: The 14th PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Conference (PETRA 2021), June 29-July 2, 2021, Corfu, Greece, 8p. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2021). https://doi.org/10.1145/3453892.3461325

  14. McLean, D.: 15 city leaders define a ‘smart city’. Smart Cities Dive, 2 November 2021 (2021). https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/back-to-basics-what-is-a-smart-city/609225/. Accessed 2 Jan 2022

  15. Merriam-Webster. Useful (2022). https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/useful. Accessed 2 Jan 2022

  16. Lin, H.X., Choong, Y.-Y., Salvendy, G.: A proposed index of usability: a method for comparing the relative usability of different software systems. Behav. Inf. Technol. 16(4/5), 267–278 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Shakel, B.: Usability – context, framework, definition, design and evaluation. In: Shackel, B., Richardson, S. (eds.) Human Factors for Informatics Usability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Solove, D.J.: Understanding Privacy. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wise, A.F., Shaffer, D.W.: Why theory matters more than ever in the age of big data. J. Learn. Anal. 2(2), 5–13 (2015). https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2015.22.2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Creswell, J.W.: Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research, 6th edn. Pearson, Boston (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. McKenna, H.P.: Seeing Smart Cities through a Multi-Dimensional Lens: Perspectives, Relationships, and Patterns for Success. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70821-4

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. McKenna, H.P.: Visibilities and Invisibilities in Smart Cities: Emerging Research and Opportunities. IGI Global, Hershey (2021). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3850-0

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. Zambonelli, F., Salim, F., Loke, S.W., De Meuter, W., Kanhere, S.: Algorithmic governance in smart cities: the conundrum and the potential of pervasive computing solutions. IEEE Technol. Soc. Mag. 37(2), 80–87 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2018.2826080

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Krug, S.: Don’t Make Me Think: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability. Pearson, India (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Streitz, N., et al.: Smart artefacts as affordances for awareness in distributed teams. In: Streitz, N., Kameas, A., Mavrommati, I. (eds.) The Disappearing Computer. LNCS, vol. 4500, pp. 3–29. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Streitz, N.A.: From smart-only cities towards humane and cooperative hybrid cities. Technol. Architect. Des. 5(2), 127–133 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/24751448.2021.1967050

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zaiontz, C.: Real statistics using excel (2021). www.real-statistics.com

  28. McKenna, H.P.: is ambient theory for smart cities even a theory? An affirmative assessment. In: Arai, K. (ed.) FTC 2021. LNNS, vol. 359, pp. 550–558. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89880-9_41

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. McKenna, H.P.: Ambient theory for smart cities: is it a good theory? In: Ahram, T., Karwowski, W., Di Bucchianico, P., Taiar, R., Casarotto, L., Costa, P. (eds.) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022): Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, Venice, Italy, 22–24 February 2022, 1410 p. AHFE International, 24 February 2022 - Technology & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100931

  30. Gregor, S.: The nature of theory in information systems. MIS Q. 30(3), 611–642 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Gieseler, K., Loschelder, D.D., Friese, M.: What makes for a good theory? How to evaluate a theory using the strength model of self-control as an example. In: Sassenberg, K., Vliek, M.L.W. (eds.) Social Psychology in Action, pp. 3–21. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13788-5_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Patricia McKenna .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

McKenna, H.P. (2022). Exploring the Usefulness and Usability of Ambient Theory for Smart Cities. In: Streitz, N.A., Konomi, S. (eds) Distributed, Ambient and Pervasive Interactions. Smart Environments, Ecosystems, and Cities. HCII 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13325. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05463-1_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05463-1_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-05462-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-05463-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics