Geoethics and Anthropogenic Global Changes

Peppoloni, Silvia; Di Capua, Giuseppe

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-98044-3_8

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Abstract

In the coming decades, a number of issues of global concern will become a top priority in science, public debate, and political, legislative and decision-making processes.

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Notes

1.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20191121IPR67110/the-european-parliament-declares-climate-emergency. Accessed 29 March 2022.
2.
https://www.wired.it/internet/web/2019/09/05/internet-energia/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
3.
https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide. Accessed 29 March 2022.
4.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2015/nov/05/scientists-warned-the-president-about-global-warming-50-years-ago-today?CMP=share_btn_fb&fbclid=IwaR1f6E2M97rkDFT6uub1CtpocsC2aaLYGg5MmxQix4IYy1PVKLdLEnElooa. Accessed 29 March 2022.
5.
https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
6.
http://www.geoengineering.ox.ac.uk/what-is-geoengineering/what-is-geoengineering/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
7.
Convention on the prohibition of military or any other hostile use of environmental modification technique, New York, 10 December 1976. The Convention entered into force on 5 October 1978: https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XXVI-1&chapter=26&clang=_en. Accessed 29 March 2022.
8.
https://regenerationinternational.org/2018/05/16/what-is-biochar/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
9.
https://www.swissre.com/dam/jcr:e41e80c0-e651-4efd-bf17-a5e1ec5109ef/nr20171220_sigma_estimates.pdf. Accessed 29 March 2022.
10.
https://www.swissre.com/dam/jcr:c37eb0e4-c0b9-4a9f-9954-3d0bb4339bfd/sigma2_2019_en.pdf. Accessed 29 March 2022.
11.
https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-many-active-volcanoes-are-there-earth?qt-news_science_products=0#qt-news_science_products. Accessed 29 March 2022.
12.
https://www.munichre.com/en/risks/natural-disasters-losses-are-trending-upwards/volcanic-eruptions-the-earths-ring-of-fire.html. Accessed 29 March 2022.
13.
https://www.munichre.com/topics-online/en/climate-change-and-natural-disasters/natural-disasters.html. Accessed 29 March 2022.
14.
http://www.earthquakes.bgs.ac.uk/news/EQ_increase.html. Accessed 29 March 2022.
15.
https://volcano.si.edu/faq/index.cfm?question=historicalactivity. Accessed 29 March 2022.
16.
https://www.swissre.com/dam/jcr:c37eb0e4-c0b9-4a9f-9954-3d0bb4339bfd/sigma2_2019_en.pdf. Accessed 29 March 2022.
17.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/09/how-survive-to-a-natural-disaster-with-less-than-2-per-day/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
18.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/09/how-survive-to-a-natural-disaster-with-less-than-2-per-day/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
19.
https://wwfit.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/lpr_2018_ita_highlights_1.pdf. Accessed 29 March 2022.
20.
https://www.cbd.int/convention/text/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
21.
https://www.greenmatters.com/t/sustainable-agriculture. Accessed 29 March 2022.
22.
http://www.fao.org/sustainability/background/en/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
23.
https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2019/01/digital-in-2019-global-internet-use-accelerates/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
24.
https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy/concept. Accessed 29 March 2022.
25.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-8-2018-001864_EN.html. Accessed 29 March 2022.
26.
https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/4b410d88-a774-11e9-9d01-01aa75ed71a1/language-en. Accessed 29 March 2022.
27.
https://www.unexmin.eu/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
28.
https://smartexploration.eu/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
29.
https://responsibleminingindex.org/en; https://miningwithprinciples.com/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
30.
https://www.isa.org.jm/. Accessed 29 March 2022.
31.
It is known by the acronym UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea): it is the international treaty that defines the rights and responsibilities of States in the use of the seas and oceans, setting out the guidelines that govern, among other things, the environment and the management of mineral resources.
32.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/mining-rare-earth-elements-from-fossilized-fish/. Accessed 29 March 2022.

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Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
Silvia Peppoloni
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy
Giuseppe Di Capua

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Peppoloni, S., Di Capua, G. (2022). Geoethics and Anthropogenic Global Changes. In: Geoethics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98044-3_8

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