Skip to main content

SNNR-Based Improved Multi-modal Fusion and Fission Using Fuzzy Value Based on WPS and Web

  • Conference paper
Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (KES 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4692))

  • 1419 Accesses

Abstract

This paper implements the Multi-Modal Instruction Agent (here-inafter, MMIA) including a synchronization between audio-gesture modalities, and suggests improved fusion and fission rules depending on SNNR (Signal Plus Noise to Noise Ratio) and fuzzy value for simultaneous multi-modality, based on the embedded KSSL (Korean Standard Sign Language) recognizer using the WPS (Wearable Personal Station) and Voice-XML. Our approach fuses and recognizes the sentence and word-based instruction models that are represented by speech and KSSL, and then translates recognition result that is fissioned according to a weight decision rule into synthetic speech and visual illustration (graphical display by HMD-Head Mounted Display) in real-time. The experimental results, average recognition rates of the MMIA for the prescribed 62 sentential and 152 word instruction models were 94.33% and 96.85% in clean environments, and 92.29% and 92.91% were shown in noisy environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gary Perlman., et al.: HCI Bibliography.: Human-Computer Interaction Resources, http://www.hcibib.org/

  2. Kim, J.-H., et al.: Hand Gesture Recognition System using Fuzzy Algorithm and RDBMS for Post PC. In: Wang, L., Jin, Y. (eds.) FSKD 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3614, pp. 170–175. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. i.MX21 Processor Data-sheet, http://www.freescale.com/

  4. Kim, S.-G.: Korean Standard Sign Language Tutor, 1st edn. Osung Publishing Company, Seoul (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kim, J.-H., et al.: An Implementation of KSSL Recognizer for HCI Based on Post Wearable PC and Wireless Networks KES 2006, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. In: Gabrys, B., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds.) KES 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4251, pp. 788–797. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, C.H.: Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network Handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  7. kandasamy, W.B.V.: Smaranda Fuzzy Algebra. American Research Press, Seattle (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. McGlashan, S., et al.: Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) Version 2.0. W3C Recommendation (1992), http://www.w3.org

  9. Martin, W.H.: DeciBel – The New Name for the Transmission Unit, Bell System Technical Journal (January 1929)

    Google Scholar 

  10. NIOSH working group.: STRESS... AT WORK NIOSH, Publication No. 99-101,U.S. National Institutes of Occupational Health (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Bruno Apolloni Robert J. Howlett Lakhmi Jain

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kim, JH., Hong, KS. (2007). SNNR-Based Improved Multi-modal Fusion and Fission Using Fuzzy Value Based on WPS and Web. In: Apolloni, B., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L. (eds) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4692. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74819-9_86

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74819-9_86

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74817-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74819-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics