Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the current state in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. It is discussed that an ideal AI system should imitate (support the development) of all the characteristics (cognitive procedures) of natural intelligence. Moreover, not all characteristics of natural intelligence can be automated; some of them can be realized only using human-computer interactions. An important property of AI systems is the integration of cognitive procedures among themselves. Thus, the AI system should support the implementation of a subset (as large as possible) of natural intelligence procedures. Moreover, all procedures should be understandable to a person (described in his or her system of concepts), and the connection between them should be “seamless” way to ensure their integration. The paper identifies and substantiates the requirements for tools for creating AI systems. It is proposed to evaluate the AI system by the number of cognitive procedures that it implements. At the same time, given the complexity of tools, its developers need to develop a set of requirements for compatibility and integration of tools and AI systems of various types.
The research is carried out with the partial financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (projects 19-07-00244 and 20-07-00670).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gribova, V.: What technologies should be used to create artificial intelligence systems? Subjective view at the problem. Open Semantic Technology for Intelligent Systems, no. 4, pp. 57–62 (2020). ISSN 2415–7740
Rybina, G.V.: Intellektual’nye sistemy: ot A do YA. Seriya monografij v trekh knigah. Kn. 3. Problemno-specializirovannye intellektual’nye sistemy. Instrumental’nye sredstva postroeniya intellektual’nyh system (Intelligent systems: A to Z. A series of monographs in three books. Book 3. Problem-specialized intelligent systems. Tools for building intelligent systems), 180 p. Nauchtekhlitizdat, Moscow (2015). (in Russian)
Ogu, E.C., Adekunle, Y.A.: Basic concepts of expert system shells and an efficient model for knowledge acquisition. Int. J. Sci. Res. Int. J. Sci. Res. (IJSR) 2(4), 554–559 (2013). India Online ISSN 2319–7064
Gribova, V., Kleschev, A., Moskalenko, P., Timchenko, V., Fedorischev, L., Shalfeeva, E.: The IACPaaS cloud platform: features and perspectives. In: Second Russia and Pacific Conference on Computer Technology and Applications (RPC), Vladivostok, Russia, 25–29 September 2017, pp. 80–84. IEEE (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/RPC.2017.8168076
Gensym G2: The World’s leading software platform for real-time expert system application. http://www.gensym.com/wp-content/uploads/Gensym-l-G2.pdf. Accessed 14 Jan 2020
Golenkov, V., Shunkevich, D., Davydenko, I.: Principles of organization and automation of the semantic computer systems development. Open semantic technologies for intelligent systems, no. 3, pp. 53–91 (2019)
Markidis, S., Chien, S.W.D., Laure, E., Peng, Vetter, J.S.: NVIDIA tensor core programmability performance and precision. In: IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW), pp. 522–531, May 2018
Awan, A.A., Hamidouche, K., Hashmi, J.M., Panda, D.K.: S-Caffe: co-designing MPI runtimes and Caffe for scalable deep learning on modern GPU clusters. In: Proceedings of the 22Nd ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming ser, PPoPP 2017, pp. 193–205 (2017)
Machine learning. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: internet-portal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning. Accessed 14 Jan 2020
Musen, M.A.: The Protégé project: a look back and a look forward. AI Matters 1(4), 4–12 (2015)
Gribova, V., Kleschev, A., Moskalenko, P., Timchenko, V., Shalfeeva, E.: The technology for development of decision-making support services with components reuse. In: Hu, Z., Petoukhov, S.V., He, M. (eds.) AIMEE2018 2018. AISC, vol. 902, pp. 3–13. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12082-5_1
Arskiy, Y.M., Finn, V.K.: Principi konstruirovaniya intellektualnih sistem. Informacionnie tehnologii i vichislitelnie sistemi, no. 4., 4–37 (2008). (Principals of intelligent system design. Inf. Tech. Comput. Syst. no. 4, 4–37 (2008)). (in Russian)
Gribova, V.V., Petryaeva, M.V., Okun, D.B., Tarasov, A.V.: Software toolkit for creating intelligent systems in practical and educational medicine. IEEE Xplore (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/RPC.2018.8482130
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gribova, V. (2020). Tools and Technologies for Artificial Intelligence Systems. What Should They Be?. In: Golenkov, V., Krasnoproshin, V., Golovko, V., Azarov, E. (eds) Open Semantic Technologies for Intelligent System. OSTIS 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1282. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60447-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60447-9_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60446-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60447-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)