Abstract
CERTAIN antigens are known to be immunogenic in the absence of thymus-derived (T) lymphocytes1–5. One extreme explanation of this is that all antigens are fundamentally thymus-independent, whereas the contrary view is to deny the experimental evidence for the existence of this type of antigen6. Another explanation for thymus-independency is based on the structure of these molecules, which are characterized by repeating antigenic determinants. This special structure would make it possible for the molecules to establish multiple interactions with the immunoglobulin receptors of the B cells and thus cause their activation7.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Pneumococcal vaccination: what have we learnt so far and what can we expect in the future?
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Open Access 23 August 2014
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
We are sorry, but there is no personal subscription option available for your country.
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Feldman, M., and Basten, A., J. exp. Med., 134, 103 (1971).
Möller, G., and Michael, G., Cell. Immun., 2, 309 (1971).
Andersson, B., and Blomgren, H., Cell. Immun., 2, 411 (1971).
Howard, J. G., Christie, G. H., Courtenay, B. M., Leuchars, E., and Davies, A. Y. S., Cell. Immun., 2, 614 (1971).
Miranda, J. J., Immunology, 23, 829 (1972).
Cohn, M., in Genetic Control of Immune Response (edit, by McDevitt, H., and Landy, M.) (Academic Press, New York and London, in the press).
Möller, G., Cell. Immun., 1, 573 (1970).
Mishell, R. I., and Dutton, R. W., J. exp. Med., 126, 423 (1967).
Coutinho, A., Möller, G., Andersson, J., and Bullock, W. W., Eur. J. Immun., 3, 299 (1973).
Bullock, W. W., and Möller, E., Eur. J. Immun., 2, 514 (1972).
Coutinho, A., and Möller, G., Eur. J. Immun, (in the press).
Andersson, J., Sjöberg, O., and Möller, G., Eur. J. Immun., 2, 349 (1972).
Pasanen, V. J., Int. Arch. Allergy appl. Immun., 40, 171 (1971).
Nilsson, B., Sultzer, B. M., and Bullock, W. W., J. exp. Med., 137, 127 (1973).
Feldman, M., Eur. J. Immun., 2, 130 (1972).
Guercio, P., and Leuchars, E., J. Immun., 109, 951 (1972).
Mitchell, G. F., Humphrey, J. H., and Williamson, A. R., Eur. J. Immun., 2, 460 (1972).
Aird, J., Immunology, 20, 617 (1971).
Feldman, M., and Basten, A., J. exp. Med., 136, 722 (1972).
Möller, G., Andersson, J., and Sjöberg, O., Cell. Immun., 4, 416 (1972).
Möller, G. (edit.), Transplantation Rev., 1 (1969).
Sela, M., Mozes, E., and Shearer, G. M., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 69, 2696 (1972).
Wrede, J., Gundelach, M. L., and Rüde, E., Abstract, Fourth Meeting of the Gesellschaft für Immunologie (Bern, 1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
COUTINHO, A., MÖLLER, G. B Cell Mitogenic Properties of Thymus-independent Antigens. Nature New Biology 245, 12–14 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio245012a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio245012a0
This article is cited by
-
Pneumococcal vaccination: what have we learnt so far and what can we expect in the future?
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (2015)
-
Isolation of carbohydrate-specific CD4+ T cell clones from mice after stimulation by two model glycoconjugate vaccines
Nature Protocols (2012)
-
A mechanism for glycoconjugate vaccine activation of the adaptive immune system and its implications for vaccine design
Nature Medicine (2011)
-
The love–hate relationship between bacterial polysaccharides and the host immune system
Nature Reviews Immunology (2006)