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Zusammenfassung

Eine arterielle Hypertonie besteht trotz sehr guter Behandlungsmöglichkeiten in Deutschland bei einem großen Teil der Bevölkerung. Sie begünstigt das Auftreten von Apoplexie, Demenz, Herzinfarkt, Herzinsuffizienz, Nierenversagen und peripherer arterieller Verschlusskrankheit. Welche Komplikationen bei welcher Blutdruckhöhe vermehrt auftreten, ist abhängig von systolischem und diastolischem Druck und der Blutdruckamplitude (Rapso maniki et al. 2014). Bei mittelschwerer und schwerer Hypertonie ist der günstige Effekt einer konsequenten Arzneitherapie auf Morbidität und Mortalität des Hochdruckpatienten durch zahlreiche Studien belegt. In absoluten Werten ist er umso größer, je höher das kardiovaskuläre Ausgangsrisiko ist (Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists’ Collaboration 2014).

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Anlauf, M., Weber, F. (2018). Antihypertonika. In: Schwabe, U., Paffrath, D., Ludwig, WD., Klauber, J. (eds) Arzneiverordnungs-Report 2018. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57386-0_17

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