Abstract
Reducing the energy demand in the building sector is a priority in all EU strategies related to energy efficiency, climate and resources. The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD recast 2010/31/EU) and Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU) constitute the key legislation of the EU in terms of reducing the energy consumption of buildings and their release of greenhouse gas emissions. According to recast EPBD, starting from January 2019 new buildings occupied or owned by public authorities should be Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (nZEB), while from 2021, this requirement applies to all new buildings and is likely to greatly increase the quantities of insulation materials, used in the construction sector. In this context, the paper presents general properties of thermal insulation materials from renewable sources, with the aim to raise awareness on the necessity of these products on Romanian/European market and to increase the interest of the producers for these materials, also for technologies required for using renewables in nZEB. The paper focuses on the straw and sorghum as materials from local agricultural waste that could be integrated into insulation products, and provides additional information for these materials in order to facilitate their use as materials for nZEB.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-efficiency/buildings
Asdrubali, F., D’Alessandro, F., Schiavoni, S.: A review of unconventional sustainable building insulation materials. Sustain. Mater. Technol. 4, 1–17 (2015)
Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, Energy performance of buildings (recast). Off. J. Eur. Union L153, 13–35
Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, Energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC. Off. J. Eur. Union L315, 13–35
Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2011, Harmonized conditions for the marketing of construction products and repealing Council Directive 89/106/EEC
Rochman, C.M., Hoh, E., et al.: Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress. Sci. Rep. 3, 3263 (2013)
ISIS - Institute of Science in Society. ISIS Report 02/02/15 Plastic Poisons in the Food Chain (2015). http://www.i-sis.org.uk/Plastic_Poisons_in_the_Food_Chain.php
Pruteanu, M.: Investigations regarding the thermal conductivity of straw. Bul. Inst. Politeh. din lasi. Sect. Constr. Arhit. 56(3), 9–16 (2010)
Aciu, C., Cobîrzan, N.: Use of agricultural products and waste in the building materials industry. ProEnvironment/ProMediu 6(15), 472–478 (2013)
Vėjelienė, J., Gailius, A., et al.: Development of thermal insulation from local agricultural waste. In: The 8th International Conference on Environmental Engineering, pp. 19–20, Vilnius, Lithuania, May 2011. http://enviro.vgtu.lt
Gellert, R.: Natural fibre and fibre composite materials for insulation in buildings. In: Hall, M.R. (ed.) Materials for Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort in Buildings, pp. 229–256. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Oxford/Cambridge/New Delhi (2010)
Ferrandez-Garcia, C., Andreu-Rodriguez, J., et al.: Properties of thermal insulating panels from sorghum waste. In: Proceedings of the 41 International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering, Actual Tasks on Agricultural Engineering, Opatija, Croatia, 19–22 February 2013. University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture (2013)
Pinto, J., Paiva, A., et al.: Corn’s cob as a potential ecological thermal insulation material. Energy Build. 43(8), 1985–1990 (2011)
Sutton, A., Black, D.: Straw bale - An introduction to low-impact building materials. Information Paper IP 15/11, BRE (2011). www.bre.co.uk
Loraine, H.: Straw scientifically proven as viable building material, University of Bath, UK (2015). http://www.bath.ac.uk/research/case-studies/straw-scientifically-proven-building-material
Schindler, A., Neumann, G., et al.: Accuracy of a guarded hot plate (GHP) in the temperature range between −160 ℃ and 700 ℃. High Temp. - High Press. 45(2), 81–96 (2016)
Koenen, A., Stacey, C., et al.: International comparison of guarded hot plate facilities at low temperature on mineral wool insulation material. In: 32nd International Thermal Conductivity Conference 20th International Thermal Expansion Symposium, pp. 123–128. Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA (2015). doi:10.5703/1288284315550
EN 12667: Thermal resistance of building materials and products-Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods-Products of high and medium thermal resistance (2002)
EN ISO 10456: Building materials and products, Hygrothermal properties-Tabulated design values and procedures for determining declared and design thermal values (2007)
Acknowledgments
We hereby acknowledge the financial support from The Ministry of Education and Scientific Research - National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, through the project PN16 10 03 02 - Adequate solutions and technologies for the achieving of nearly zero energy-efficient buildings - Start nZEB.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Petcu, C., Petran, HA., Vasile, V., Toderasc, MC. (2018). Materials from Renewable Sources as Thermal Insulation for Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (nZEB). In: Visa, I., Duta, A. (eds) Nearly Zero Energy Communities. CSE 2017. Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63215-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63215-5_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63214-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-63215-5
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)