Abstract
Cooling of the built environment is a relatively new and rapidly expanding market in Europe. The pressures associated with energy efficiency call for combining energy-conservation strategies as well as for energy-efficient technologies in order to reduce a building’s carbon footprint. Low-energy cooling technologies improve the users’ thermal comfort and reduce the energy demand for cooling—and often also for ventilation. However, buildings need to meet minimum requirements for the application of low-energy cooling due to the limited cooling capacity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adnot J (ed) (2003) Energy efficiency and certification of central air conditioners (EECCAC). Final report, vol 1–3. Study for the D.G. Transportation-Energy (DGTREN) of the Commission of the E.U, Paris
Aebischer B, Catenazzi G, Jakob M (2007) Impact of climate change on thermal comfort, heating and cooling energy demand in Europe. In: Proceedings ECEEE summer studies. Saving energy—just do it!, European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, La Colle Sur Loup, 4–9 June 2007
Ala-Juusela M (ed) (2003) LowEx guidebook: low-exergy systems for heating and cooling of buildings. Guidebook to IEA ECBCS annex 37. International energy agency—energy conversation in buildings and community systems programme. ECBCS Bookshop, Birmingham
Babiak J, Olesen BW, Petrás D (2007) Low temperature heating and high temperature cooling. REHVA Guidebook 7. Rehva, Brüssels
Brown MA, Southworth F, Stovall TK (2005) Towards a climate-friendly built environment. Prepared for the Pew Center on global climate change. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. http://www.pewclimate.org/technology-solutions/pubs. Accessed Dec 2013
Chillventa (2009) http://www.chillventa.de/en/
COM (2008) Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Europe’s climate change opportunity., Brussels, 23 Jan 2008
ECOHEATCOOL (2006) The European cold market, final report, work package 2, Ecoheatcool and Euroheat & Power 2005–2006. Euroheat & Power, Brussels
EPBD (2010) Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings. OJ L 153:13–35. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/
EUR-Lex (2002) Directive 2002/91/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the energy performance of buildings. Official Journal of the European Communities. L 1/65. http://eur-lex.europa.eu
European Environment Agency (2006) Greenhouse gas emission trends and projections in Europe. Copenhagen. http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/. Accessed Dec 2013
Henning H-M (ed) (2004) Solar-assisted air-conditioning in buildings—a handbook for planners, 1st edn. Springer, Wien
Jochem E, Schade W (2009) ADAM 2-degree scenario for Europe—policies and impacts. Deliverable D3 of work package M1. ADAM Adaptation and mitigation strategies: supporting European climate policy. Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (Fraunhofer-ISI), Karlsruhe
McKinsey & Company (2007) Reducing U.S. greenhouse gas emissions: how much at what cost. http://www.mckinsey.com/client_service. Accessed Dec 2013
Pfafferott J (2004) Enhancing the design and operation of passive cooling concepts. Dissertation, University of Karlsruhe. Fraunhofer IRB Verlag, Stuttgart
Riviere P (ed) (2008) Preparatory study on the environmental performance of residential room conditioning appliances. Final report of ECODESIGN project, contract TREN/D1/40-2005/LOT10/S07.56606
Riviere P, Adnot J, Spadaro J, Hitchin R, Pout C, Kemna R, van Elburg M, van Holsteijn R (2010) Sustainable industrial policy—building on the ecodesign directive—energy-using product group analysis. Final report of ECODESIGN project, contract TREN/B1/35-2009/LOT6/S12.549494
Santamouris S (ed) (2007) Advances in passive cooling. EarthScan, London
Stern N, Peters S, Bakhshi V, Bowen A, Cameon C, Catovsky S, Crane D, Cruickshank S, Dietz S, Edmonson N, Garbett S-L, Hamid L, Hoffman G, Ingram D, Jones B, Patmore N, Radcliffe H, Sathiyarajah R, Stock M, Taylor C, Vernon T, Wanjie H, Zenghelis, D (2006) Stern review: the economics of climate change. HM Treasury London. http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/stern_review_report.htm. Accessed July 2011
Weiss W, Biermayr P (2005) The solar thermal potential in Europe. Final report of RESTMAC project. AEE—Institute for Sustainable technologies, Vienna
Weiss W, Biermayr P (2009) Potential of solar thermal in Europe. Final report of RESTMAC. Bruxelles, Belgium
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kalz, D.E., Pfafferott, J. (2014). Impact of Cooling on Energy Use. In: Thermal Comfort and Energy-Efficient Cooling of Nonresidential Buildings. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04582-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04582-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-04581-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-04582-5
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)