Abstract
The field of innovation studies has grown considerably in the last four decades, which has led to the emergence of new approaches and theoretical aspects that need to be examined and considered. Therefore, this paper aims to understand what are the main theoretical pillars that support the structure of innovation theories and fields, how it evolved over the years and what are the directions that lead to future trends in innovation research. The procedure consists in a mix-methods using the citation and co-citation analysis associated with bibliometric methods, Social Network Analysis, and a systematic review of the literature. The results were validated by Delphi with academic specialists in innovation. Considering publications between 1956 and 2016 divided into four 15-years timespan, the longitudinal analysis results indicate the evolution of the main streams of thoughts that support the current innovation research fields and depict a research orientation for future works that can be developed to generate relevant contributions for the theoretical development of the area. This paper differentiates itself bringing results based on a large database, by the research methods employed, and by the perspective adopted provides solid contributions to the understanding of the past, present, and future of the scientific research in innovation to business administration field.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
For the year 2016, data were collected referring to the articles published until February 17th.
Search formula with the use of Boolean operators: “(TS = Innovat*) AND ((WC = Management) OR (WC = Business) OR (WC = Economics) OR (WC = Business, Finance) OR (SU = Business & Economics)) AND (SU = Business & Economics) AND LANGUAGE: (English) AND DOCUMENT TYPES: (Article).
Indexes = SSCI Timespan = All years”, being: TS = Topic (includes the search for titles, abstracts, keywords, and additional keywords; WC = Web of Science Categories; SU = Research Area, Language = Only articles in the English language; and Document types = Only articles (excluding reviews, books, editorials, among others).
The core collection of Web of Science (Web of ScienceTM Core Collection) was chosen because it contains a complete set of available data from each reference, including the references cited in each paper, important for the later stage that will use these data for the co-citation analysis.
Keywords Plus® are keywords with indexing terms created by Thompson Reuters. These terms are derived from the titles of the articles cited by the author of the article that was indexed. The “Keywords Plus®” broadens search results by keywords or titles (See http://images.webofknowledge.com/WOKRS521R5/help/WOS/hp_full_record.html).
Although the seminal works of Schumpeter (1939, 1942) were not included in the sample, primarily because they are books, and secondly, because they are publications prior to the year of beginning the collection of articles published in innovation, Schumpeter appears in a relevant way in the citations analysis, highlighting the importance of this technique of analysis, which allows us to gather the core literature used as reference by the scientific production in the field of innovation.
The journal Technovation was created in 1981, within the second period under analysis, when it released its first volume. However, it emerged among the twenty best periodicals in the innovation area in the 4th period, occupying the 4th position in the ranking with a CV of 2.2%.
References
Adams, R., Bessant, J., & Phelps, R. (2006). Innovation management measurement: A review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 8(1), 21–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2006.00119.x.
Backhaus, K., Lügger, K., & Koch, M. (2011). The structure and evolution of business-to-business marketing: A citation and co-citation analysis. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(6), 940–951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.06.024.
Baregheh, A., Rowley, J., & Sambrook, S. (2009). Towards a multidisciplinary definition of innovation. Management Decision, 47(8), 1323–1339. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740910984578.
Batagelj, V., & Mrvar, A. (1996). Pajek V.2.05.
Bayer, A. E., Smart, J. C., & McLaughlin, G. W. (1990). Mapping intellectual structure of a scientific subfield through author cocitations. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 41(6), 444–452. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199009)41:6<444:::aid-asi12>3.0.co;2-j.
Bellardo, T. (1980). The use of co-citations to study science. Library Research, 2(3), 231–237.
Beyhan, B., & Cetindamar, D. (2011). No escape from the dominant theories: The analysis of intellectual pillars of technology management in developing countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 78(1), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.10.001.
Bhupatiraju, S., Nomaler, Ö., Triulzi, G., & Verspagen, B. (2012). Knowledge flows—Analyzing the core literature of innovation, entrepreneurship and science and technology studies. Research Policy, 41(7), 1205–1218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.03.011.
Burt, R. S. (1977). Positions in multiple network systems, part one: A general conception of stratification and prestige in a system of actors cast as a social typology. Social Forces, 56(1), 106–131. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/56.1.106.
Cancino, C. A., Merigó, J. M., & Coronado, F. C. (2017). Big names in innovation research: A bibliometric overview. Current Science, 113(8), 1507–1518. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v113/i08/1507-1518.
Chen, C., & Paul, R. J. (2001). Visualizing a knowledge domain’s intellectual structure. Computer, 34(3), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1109/2.910895.
Chesbrough, H. (2003). Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Cordero, R. (1990). The measurement of innovation performance in the firm: An overview. Research Policy, 19(2), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(90)90048-b.
Cottrill, C. A., Rogers, E. M., & Mills, T. (1989). Co-citation analysis of the scientific literature of innovation research traditions: Diffusion of innovations and technology transfer. Knowledge, 11(2), 181–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/107554708901100204.
Cronin, B. (1998). Metatheorizing citation. Scientometrics, 43(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02458393.
Crossan, M. M., & Apaydin, M. (2010). A multi-dimensional framework of organizational innovation: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Management Studies, 47(6), 1154–1191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00880.x.
Culnan, M. J. (1986). The intellectual development of management information systems, 1972–1982: A co-citation analysis. Management Science, 32(2), 156–172. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.2.156.
Culnan, M. J. (1987). Mapping the intellectual structure of MIS, 1980–1985: A co-citation analysis. MIS Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/248680.
Culnan, M. J., O’reilly, C. A., & Chatman, J. A. (1990). Intellectual structure of research in organizational behavior, 1972–1984: A cocitation analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 41(6), 453–458. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199009)41:6<453:::AID-ASI13>3.0.CO;2-E.
Daft, R. L., & Becker, S. W. (1978). Innovation in organizations. New York: Elsevier.
Damanpour, F., & Schneider, M. (2006). Phases of the adoption of innovation in organizations: Effects of environment, organization and top managers. British Journal of Management, 17(3), 215–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00498.x.
Damanpour, F., Szabat, K. A., & Evan, W. M. (1989). The relationship between types of innovation and organizational performance. Journal of Management Studies, 26(6), 587–602. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1989.tb00746.x.
De Nooy, W., Mrvar, A., & Batagelj, V. (2011). Exploratory social network analysis with Pajek (Vol. 27). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Di Guardo, M. C., & Harrigan, K. R. (2012). Mapping research on strategic alliances and innovation: A co-citation analysis. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 37(6), 789–811. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-011-9239-.
Duchesneau, T. D., Cohn, S. F., & Dutton, J. E. (1979). A Study of innovation in manufacturing: Determinants, processes, and methodological issues. Orono: University of Maine.
Egghe, L. (2006). An Improvement of the H-index: The G-index. ISSI newsletter, 2(1), 8–9.
Ettlie, J. E. (1980). Adequacy of stage models for decisions on adoption of innovation. Psychological Reports, 46(3), 991–995. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1980.46.3.991.
Fagerberg, J. (2004). Innovation: A guide to the literature. Finland: University of Oslo.
Fagerberg, J., Fosaas, M., & Sapprasert, K. (2012). Innovation: Exploring the knowledge base. Research Policy, 41(7), 1132–1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.03.008.
Fagerberg, J., & Verspagen, B. (2009). Innovation studies: The emerging structure of a new scientific field. Research Policy, 38(2), 218–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.12.006.
Fellner, W. (1956). Quantitative sufficiency of innovations and proper distribution of their factor-saving effects. Economie Appliquee, 9(3), 283–313.
Fellner, W. (1961). Two propositions in the theory of induced innovations. The Economic Journal, 71(282), 305–308. https://doi.org/10.2307/2228769.
Fellner, W. (1966). Profit maximization, utility maximization, and rate and direction of innovation. American Economic Review, 56(2), 24–32.
Freeman, C. (1963). The plastics industry: A comparative study of research and innovation. National Institute Economic Review, 26, 22–62.
Freeman, C., Clark, J., & Soete, L. (1982). Unemployment and technical innovation: A study of long waves and economic development. London: Frances Pinter.
Freeman, C., Harlow, C., & Fuller, J. (1965). Research and development in electronic capital goods. National Institute Economic Review, 34(34), 1–70.
Fruchterman, T. M., & Reingold, E. M. (1991). Graph drawing by force‐directed placement. Software: Practice and experience, 21(11), 1129–1164. https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380211102.
Garfield, E. (1979). Is citation analysis a legitimate evaluation tool? Scientometrics, 1(4), 359–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02019306.
Garfield, E., & Merton, R. K. (1979). Citation indexing: Its theory and application in science, technology, and humanities (Vol. 8). New York: Wiley.
Gmür, M. (2003). Co-citation analysis and the search for invisible colleges: A methodological evaluation. Scientometrics, 57(1), 27–57. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023619503005.
Gopalakrishnan, S., & Damanpour, F. (1997). A review of innovation research in economics, sociology and technology management. Omega - International Journal of Management Science, 25(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0483(96)00043-6.
Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(46), 16569–16572. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507655102.
Kotsemir, M., Abroskin, A., & Meissner, D. (2013). Innovation concepts and typology: An evolutionary discussion. Science, tecnhology and innovation (Vol. 5). Moscow, RU: National Research University.
Martin, B. R., Nightingale, P., & Yegros-Yegros, A. (2012). Science and technology studies: Exploring the knowledge base. Research Policy, 41(7), 1182–1204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.03.010.
McCain, K. W. (1986). Cocited author mapping as a valid representation of intellectual structure. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 37(3), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(198605)37:3<111:::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-d.
McCain, K. W. (1990). Mapping authors in intellectual space: A technical overview. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 41(6), 433–443. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199009)41:6<433:::aid-asi11>3.0.co;2-q.
Merigó, J. M., Cancino, C. A., Coronado, F., & Urbano, D. (2016). Academic research in innovation: A country analysis. Scientometrics, 108(2), 559–593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-1984-4.
Meyer, M., Schäffer, U., Gmür, M., & Perrey, E. (2007) Transfer and exchange of knowledge in accounting research: A citation and co-citation analysis of accounting journals from 1990 to 2004. In 5th accounting history international conference (pp. 9–11), Banff, Canada, 2007
Nerur, S. P., Rasheed, A. A., & Natarajan, V. (2008). The intellectual structure of the strategic management field: An author co-citation analysis. Strategic Management Journal, 29(3), 319–336. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.659.
Oke, A. (2007). Innovation types and innovation management practices in service companies. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27(6), 564–587. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570710750268.
Ortt, J. R., & van der Duin, P. A. (2008). The evolution of innovation management towards contextual innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 11(4), 522–538. https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060810911147.
Pavitt, K. (1969). Technological innovation in European industry: The need for a world perspective. Long Range Planning, 2(2), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(69)90002-8.
Pavitt, K. (1984). Sectoral patterns of technical change: Towards a taxonomy and a theory. Research Policy, 13(6), 343–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(84)90018-0.
Pavitt, K., Robson, M., & Townsend, J. (1989). Technological accumulation, diversification and organisation in UK companies, 1945–1983. Management Science, 35(1), 81–99. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.1.81.
Porter, A. L. (1977). Citation analysis: Queries and caveats. Social Studies of Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/030631277700700207.
Price, D. J. D. S. (1963). Big science, little science… and beyond. New York: Columbia University Press.
Price, D. J. D. S. (1965). Networks of Scientific Papers. Science, 149(3683), 510–515.
Propris, L. D. (2002). Types of innovation and inter-firm co-operation. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 14(4), 337–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620210144974.
Ramos-Rodríguez, A. R., & Ruíz-Navarro, J. (2004). Changes in the intellectual structure of strategic management research: A bibliometric study of the strategic management journal, 1980–2000. Strategic Management Journal, 25(10), 981–1004. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.397.
Web of Science. (2015). http://www.webofknowledge.com/.
Rogers, E. M. (1976). New product adoption and diffusion. Journal of Consumer Research, 2, 290–301. https://doi.org/10.1086/208642.
Rothwell, R., & Zegveld, W. (1981). Industrial innovation and public policy: Preparing for the 1980s and the 1990s. London: Frances Pinter.
Rothwell, R., & Zegveld, W. (1985). Reindustrialization and technology. Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1939). Business cycles (Vol. 1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1942). Capitalism, socialism and democracy. Routledge: Taylor & Francis.
Shafique, M. (2013). Thinking inside the box? Intellectual structure of the knowledge base of innovation research (1988–2008). Strategic Management Journal, 34(1), 62–93. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2002.
Simonse, L. W. L., Hultink, E. J., & Buijs, J. A. (2015). Innovation roadmapping: Building concepts from practitioners’ insights. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 32(6), 904–924. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12208.
Small, H. (1973). Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 24(4), 265–269. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630240406.
Small, H. (1999). Visualizing science by citation mapping. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(9), 799–813. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:9<799:::aid-asi9>3.0.co;2-g.
Small, H., Boyack, K. W., & Klavans, R. (2014). Identifying emerging topics in science and technology. Research Policy, 43(8), 1450–1467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.02.005.
Small, H., & Griffith, B. C. (1974). The structure of scientific literatures I: Identifying and graphing specialties. Science Studies, 4(1), 17–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/030631277400400102.
Smith, L. C. (1981). Citation analysis. Library Trends, 30(1), 83–106.
Tavassoli, S., & Karlsson, C. (2015). Persistence of various types of innovation analyzed and explained. Research Policy, 44(10), 1887–1901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.06.001.
Tödtling, F., Lehner, P., & Kaufmann, A. (2009). Do different types of innovation rely on specific kinds of knowledge interactions? Technovation, 29(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2008.05.002.
Üsdiken, B., & Pasadeos, Y. (1995). Organizational analysis in North America and Europe: A comparison of co-citation networks. Organization Studies, 16(3), 503–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/017084069501600306.
Van Raan, A. (1996). Advanced bibliometric methods as quantitative core of peer review based evaluation and foresight exercises. Scientometrics, 36(3), 397–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02129602.
Verspagen, B., & Werker, C. (2004). Keith Pavitt and the invisible college of the economics of technology and innovation. Research Policy, 33(9), 1419–1431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2004.07.010.
von Zedtwitz, M., Corsi, S., Søberg, P. V., & Frega, R. (2015). A typology of reverse innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 32(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12181.
Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social network analysis: Methods and applications (Vol. 8). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Waugh, C. K., & Ruppel, M. (2004). Citation analysis of dissertation, thesis, and research paper references in workforce education and development. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 30(4), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2004.04.003.
White, H. D. (1990). Author co-citation analysis: Overview and defense. In C. L. Borgman (Ed.), Scholarly communication and bibliometrics (pp. 84–106). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
White, H. D., & Griffith, B. C. (1981). Author cocitation: A literature measure of intellectual structure. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 32(3), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630320302.
White, H. D., & Mccain, K. W. (1998). Visualizing a discipline: An author co-citation analysis of information science, 1972–1995. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 49(4), 327–355. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(19980401)49:4<327:::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-W.
Zahra, S. A., & Covin, J. G. (1994). The financial implications of fit between competitive strategy and innovation types and sources. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 5(2), 183–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/1047-8310(94)90002-7.
Top 20 papers most citated currently [1956–1970]
Barzel, Y. (1968). Optimal timing of innovations. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 50(3), 348–355. https://doi.org/10.2307/1937928.
Becker, S. W., & Whisler, T. L. (1967). The innovative organization: A selective view of current theory and research. The Journal of Business, 40(4), 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1086/295011.
Engel, J. F., Kegerreis, R. J., & Blackwell, R. D. (1969). Word-of-mouth communication by the innovator. Journal of marketing, 33(3), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.2307/1248475.
Evan, W. M., & Black, G. (1967). Innovation in business organizations—Some factors associated with success or failure of staff proposals. The Journal of Business, 40(4), 519–530. https://doi.org/10.1086/295016.
Griliches, Z. (1958). Research costs and social returns: Hybrid corn and related innovations. Journal of Political Economy, 66(5), 419–431. https://doi.org/10.1086/258077.
Kennedy, C. (1964). Induced bias in innovation and the theory of distribution. The Economic Journal, 74(295), 541–547. https://doi.org/10.2307/2228295.
Knight, K. E. (1967). A descriptive model of the intra-firm innovation process. The Journal of Business, 40(4), 478–496. https://doi.org/10.1086/295013.
Lancaster, K. (1966). Change and innovation in technology of consumption. American Economic Review, 56(2), 14–23.
Leibenstein, H. (1969). Organizational or frictional equilibria, X-efficiency, and the rate of innovation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 83(4), 600–623. https://doi.org/10.2307/1885452.
Mansfield, E. (1962). Entry, Gibrat law, innovation, and the growth of firms. American Economic Review, 52(5), 1023–1051.
Mansfield, E. (1963a). Intrafirm rates of diffusion of an innovation. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 45(4), 348–359. https://doi.org/10.2307/1927919.
Mansfield, E. (1963b). Size of firm, market structure, and innovation. Journal of Political Economy, 71(6), 556–576. https://doi.org/10.1086/258815.
Modigliani, F., Sutch, R., Smith, W. L., Koch, A. R., & Malkiel, B. G. (1966). Innovations in interest rate policy. American Economic Review, 56(2), 178–207.
Roberts, E. B. (1968). Basic study of innovators—How to keep and capitalize on their talents. Research Management, 11(4), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/00345334.1968.11755911.
Robertson, T. S. (1967). The process of innovation and the diffusion of innovation. Journal of marketing, 31(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.2307/1249295.
Robertson, T. S., & Myers, J. H. (1969). Personality correlates of opinion leadership and innovative buying behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 6(2), 164–168. https://doi.org/10.2307/3149667.
Rosner, M. M. (1968). Economic determinants of organizational innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 12(4), 614–625. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391536.
Samuelson, P. A. (1965). A theory of induced innovation along Kennedy–Weisacker lines. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 47(4), 343–356. https://doi.org/10.2307/1927763.
Shepard, H. A. (1967). Innovation-resisting and innovation-producing organizations. The Journal of Business, 40(4), 470–477. https://doi.org/10.1086/295012.
Thompson, V. A. (1965). Bureaucracy and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 10(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391646.
Top 20 papers most citated currently [1971–1985]
Abernathy, W. J., & Clark, K. B. (1985). Innovation: Mapping the winds of creative destruction. Research Policy, 14(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(85)90021-6.
Daft, R. L. (1978). A dual-core model of organizational innovation. Academy of Management Journal, 21(2), 193–210. https://doi.org/10.2307/255754.
Damanpour, F., & Evan, W. M. (1984). Organizational innovation and performance: The problem of “organizational lag”. Administrative Science Quarterly, 29(3), 392–409. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393031.
Dasgupta, P., & Stiglitz, J. (1980). Industrial structure and the nature of innovative activity. The Economic Journal, 90(358), 266–293. https://doi.org/10.2307/2231788.
Downs, G. W., & Mohr, L. B. (1976). Conceptual issues in the study of innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21(4), 700–714. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391725.
Ettlie, J. E., Bridges, W. P., & O’Keefe, R. D. (1984). Organization strategy and structural differences for radical versus incremental innovation. Management Science, 30(6), 682–695. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.30.6.682.
Farrell, J., & Saloner, G. (1985). Standardization, compatibility, and innovation. The Rand Journal of Economics, 16(1), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.2307/2555589.
Gort, M., & Klepper, S. (1982). Time paths in the diffusion of product innovations. The Economic Journal, 92(367), 630–653. https://doi.org/10.2307/2232554.
Hage, J., & Dewar, R. (1973). Elite values versus organizational structure in predicting innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 18(3), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391664.
Hirschman, E. C. (1980). Innovativeness, novelty seeking, and consumer creativity. Journal of Consumer Research, 7(3), 283–295. https://doi.org/10.1086/208816.
Kimberly, J. R., & Evanisko, M. J. (1981). Organizational innovation: The influence of individual, organizational, and contextual factors on hospital adoption of technological and administrative innovations. Academy of Management Journal, 24(4), 689–713. https://doi.org/10.2307/256170.
Kirton, M. (1976). Adaptors and innovators: A description and measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 61(5), 622–629. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.61.5.622.
Krugman, P. (1979). A model of innovation, technology transfer, and the world distribution of income. Journal of Political Economy, 87(2), 253–266. https://doi.org/10.1086/260755.
Loury, G. C. (1979). Market structure and innovation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 93(3), 395–410. https://doi.org/10.2307/1883165.
Midgley, D. F., & Dowling, G. R. (1978). Innovativeness: The concept and its measurement. Journal of Consumer Research, 4(4), 229–242. https://doi.org/10.1086/208701.
Miller, D., & Friesen, P. H. (1982). Innovation in conservative and entrepreneurial firms: Two models of strategic momentum. Strategic Management Journal, 3(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250030102.
Nelson, R. R., & Winter, S. G. (1977). In search of useful theory of innovation. Research Policy, 6(1), 36–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(77)90029-4.
Reinganum, J. F. (1983). Uncertain innovation and the persistence of monopoly. American Economic Review, 73(4), 741–748.
Tushman, M. L. (1977). Special boundary roles in the innovation process. Administrative Science Quarterly, 22(4), 587–605. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392402.
Utterback, J. M., & Abernathy, W. J. (1975). A dynamic model of process and product innovation. Omega—International Journal of Management Science, 3(6), 639–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(75)90068-7.
Top 20 papers most citated currently [1986–2000]
Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (1992). A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica, 60(2), 323–351. https://doi.org/10.2307/2951599.
Brown, J. S., & Duguid, P. (1991). Organizational learning and communities-of-practice: Toward a unified view of working, learning, and innovation. Organization Science, 2(1), 40–57. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2.1.40.
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1989). Innovation and learning: The two faces of R & D. The Economic Journal, 99(397), 569–596. https://doi.org/10.2307/2233763.
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128–152. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553.
Damanpour, F. (1991). Organizational innovation: A meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators. Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), 555–590. https://doi.org/10.2307/256406.
Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: What are they? Strategic Management Journal, 21(10–11), 1105–1121. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1105:::aid-smj133>3.0.co;2-e.
Grant, R. M. (1996a). Prospering in dynamically-competitive environments: Organizational capability as knowledge integration. Organization Science, 7(4), 375–387. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.7.4.375.
Grant, R. M. (1996b). Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17(S2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250171110.
Griliches, Z. (1990). Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 28(4), 1661–1707.
Hansen, M. T. (1999). The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(1), 82–111. https://doi.org/10.2307/2667032.
Henderson, R. M., & Clark, K. B. (1990). Architectural innovation: The reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393549.
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992). Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology. Organization Science, 3(3), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.3.3.383.
Leonard-Barton, D. (1992). Core capabilities and core rigidities: A paradox in managing new product development. Strategic Management Journal, 13(S1), 111–125. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250131009.
Levinthal, D. A., & March, J. G. (1993). The myopia of learning. Strategic Management Journal, 14(S2), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250141009.
Nonaka, I. (1994). A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Organization Science, 5(1), 14–37. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.5.1.14.
Powell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. (1996). Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41(1), 116–145. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393988.
Szulanski, G. (1996). Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17(S2), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250171105.
Taylor, S., & Todd, P. A. (1995). Understanding Information technology usage: A test of competing models. Information Systems Research, 6(2), 144–176. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.6.2.144.
Teece, D. J. (1986). Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy, 15(6), 285–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(86)90027-2.
Williamson, O. E. (1991). Comparative economic organization: The analysis of discrete structural alternatives. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36(2), 269–296. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393356.
Top 20 papers most citated currently [2001–2016]
Amit, R., & Zott, C. (2001). Value creation in E-business. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6–7), 493–520. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.187.
Boschma, R. A. (2005). Proximity and innovation: A critical assessment. Regional Studies, 39(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340052000320887.
Bresnahan, T. F., Brynjolfsson, E., & Hitt, L. M. (2002). Information technology, workplace organization, and the demand for skilled labor: Firm-level evidence. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(1), 339–376. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355302753399526.
Carlile, P. R. (2002). A pragmatic view of knowledge and boundaries: Boundary objects in new product development. Organization Science, 13(4), 442–455. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.13.4.442.2953.
De Dreu, C. K. W., & Weingart, L. R. (2003). Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(4), 741–749. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.4.741.
Dimasi, J. A., Hansen, R. W., & Grabowski, H. G. (2003). The price of innovation: New estimates of drug development costs. Journal of Health Economics, 22(2), 151–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6296(02)00126-1.
Garcia, R., & Calantone, R. (2002). A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness terminology: A literature review. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 19(2), 110–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5885.1920110.
Greenwood, R., Suddaby, R., & Hinings, C. R. (2002). Theorizing change: The role of professional associations in the transformation of institutionalized fields. Academy of Management Journal, 45(1), 58–80. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069285.
He, Z.-L., & Wong, P.-K. (2004). Exploration vs. exploitation: An empirical test of the ambidexterity hypothesis. Organization Science, 15(4), 481–494. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1040.0078.
Katila, R., & Ahuja, G. (2002). Something old, Something new: A longitudinal study of search behavior and new product introduction. Academy of Management Journal, 45(6), 1183–1194. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069433.
Kostova, T., & Roth, K. (2002). Adoption of an organizational practice by subsidiaries of multinational corporations: Institutional and relational effects. Academy of Management Journal, 45(1), 215–233. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069293.
Laursen, K., & Salter, A. (2006). Open for innovation: The role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K. manufacturing firms. Strategic Management Journal, 27(2), 131–150. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.507.
Martin, R., & Sunley, P. (2003). Deconstructing clusters: Chaotic concept or policy panacea? Journal of Economic Geography, 3(1), 5–35. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/3.1.5.
Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). Strategy and society: The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 84(12), 78–92, 163.
Reagans, R., & McEvily, B. (2003). Network structure and knowledge transfer: The effects of cohesion and range. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48(2), 240–267. https://doi.org/10.2307/3556658.
Rosenkopf, L., & Nerkar, A. (2001). Beyond local search: Boundary-spanning, exploration, and impact in the optical disk industry. Strategic Management Journal, 22(4), 287–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.160.
Tsai, W. P. (2001). Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks: Effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 44(5), 996–1004. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069443.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540.
Zahra, S. A., & George, G. (2002). Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extension. Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.6587995.
Zollo, M., & Winter, S. G. (2002). Deliberate learning and the evolution of dynamic capabilities. Organization Science, 13(3), 339–351. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.13.3.339.2780.
Top 20 Key-References [1956–1970]
Carter, C. F., & Williams, B. R. (1958). Investment in innovation. London: Oxford University Press.
Coleman, J., Katz, E., & Menzel, H. (1957). The diffusion of an innovation among physicians. Sociometry, 20(4), 253–270. https://doi.org/10.2307/2785979.
Cyert, R. M., & March, J. G. (1963). A behavioral theory of the firm. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Enos, J. L. (1962). Invention and innovation in the petroleum refining industry. In The rate and direction of inventive activity: Economic and social factors (pp. 299-322). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Galbraith, J. K. (1967). The new industrial state. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Griliches, Z. (1957). Hybrid corn: An exploration in the economics of technological change. Econometrica, 25(4), 501–522. https://doi.org/10.2307/1905380.
Habakkuk, H. J. (1962). American and British technology in the nineteenth century: The search for labour-saving inventions. Cambridge: University Press.
Hicks, J. R. (1932). The theory of wages (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.
Jewkes, J. (1958). The Sources of Invention: Macmillan.
Katz, E. (1961). The social itinerary of technical change: Two studies on the diffusion of innovation. Human Organization, 20(2), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.20.2.322v6303331k1x37.
Knight, K. E. (1963). A study of technological innovation: The evolution of digital computers. Dissertation, Carnegie Mellow University Pittsburg, PA.
Maclaurin, W. R., & Harman, R. J. (1949). Invention & innovation in the radio industry. Basingstoke: Macmillian.
March, J. G., & Simon, H. A. (1958). Organizations. Oxford: Wiley Organizations.
Mansfield, E. (1961). Technical change and the rate of imitation. Econometrica, 29(4), 741–766. https://doi.org/10.2307/1911817.
Mansfield, E. (1963a). Intrafirm rates of diffusion of an innovation. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 45(4), 348–359. https://doi.org/10.2307/1927919.
Mansfield, E. (1963c). The speed of response of firms to new techniques. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 77(2), 290–311. https://doi.org/10.2307/1884404.
Nelson, R. R. (1959). The economics of invention: A survey of the literature. The Journal of Business, 32(2), 101–127.
Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press of Glencoe.
Salter, W. E. G. (1960). Productivity and technical change. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3), 312–320. https://doi.org/10.2307/1926047.
Top 20 Key-References [1971–1985]
Arrow, K. (1962). Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. In The rate and direction of inventive activity: Economic and social factors (pp. 609–626). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Burns, T. E., & Stalker, G. M. (1961). The management of innovation (2nd ed.). Champaign: Tavistock Publications.
Downs, G. W., & Mohr, L. B. (1976). Conceptual issues in the study of innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21(4), 700–714. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391725.
Freeman, C., & Soete, L. (1974). The economics of industrial innovation. Universidade da Califórnia: Penguin.
Griliches, Z. (1957). Hybrid corn: An exploration in the economics of technological change. Econometrica, 25(4), 501–522. https://doi.org/10.2307/1905380.
Hage, J., & Aiken, M. (1970). Social change in complex organizations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Langrish, J. (1972). Wealth from knowledge: Studies of innovation in industry. Halstead Press Division, Wiley.
Mansfield, E. (1961). Technical change and the rate of imitation. Econometrica, 29(4), 741–766. https://doi.org/10.2307/1911817.
Mansfield, E. (1968). Industrial research and technological innovation: An econometric analysis. Norton, NY: Yale University.
March, J. G., & Simon, H. A. (1958). Organizations. Oxford: Wiley Organizations.
Mohr, L. B. (1969). Determinants of innovation in organizations. The American Political Science Review, 63(1), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.2307/1954288.
Robertson, T. S. (1971). Innovative behavior and communication. Madison: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press of Glencoe.
Rogers, E. M., & Shoemaker, F. F. (1971). Communication of innovations: A cross-cultural approach. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Schmookler, J. (1966). Invention and economic growth. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
Schon, D. A. (1967). Technology and change: The new Heraclitus. New York: Delacorte Press.
Tilton, J. E. (1971). International diffusion of technology: The case of semiconductors (Vol. 4). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Utterback, J. M. (1974). Innovation in industry and the diffusion of technology. Science, 183(4125), 620–626. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.183.4125.620.
Utterback, J. M., & Abernathy, W. J. (1975). A dynamic model of process and product innovation. Omega—International Journal of Management Science, 3(6), 639–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(75)90068-7.
Zaltman, G., Duncan, R., & Holbek, J. (1973). Innovations and organizations. New York: Wiley.
Top 20 Key-References [1986–2000]
Burns, T. E., & Stalker, G. M. (1961). The management of innovation (2nd ed.). Champaign: Tavistock Publications.
Clark, K. B., & Fujimoto, T. (1991). Product development performance: Strategy, organization, and management in the world auto industry. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1989). Innovation and learning: The two faces of R & D. The Economic Journal, 99(397), 569–596. https://doi.org/10.2307/2233763.
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128–152. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553.
Dosi, G. (1988). Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation. Journal of Economic Literature, 26(3), 1120–1171.
Henderson, R. M., & Clark, K. B. (1990). Architectural innovation: The reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393549.
Nelson, R. R., & Winter, S. G. (1982). An evolutionary theory of economic change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and companies. New York: Free Press.
Porter, M. E. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations. New York: Free Press.
Porter, M. E., & Millar, V. E. (1985). How information gives you competitive advantage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Review.
Rogers, E. M. (1983). Diffusion of innovations (2nd edn.). New York.
Rosenberg, N. (1982). Inside the black box: Technology and economics. Boston, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development: An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. London: Transaction Publishers.
Teece, D. J. (1986). Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy, 15(6), 285–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(86)90027-2.
Thompson, J. D. (1967). Organizations in action: Social science bases of administrative theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Books Company.
Tushman, M. L., & Anderson, P. (1986). Technological discontinuities and organizational environments. Administrative Science Quarterly, 31(3), 439–465. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392832.
Von Hippel, E. (1988). The sources of innovation. Cambridge, MA.: Oxford University Press.
Williamson, O. E. (1975). Markets and hierarchies: Some elementary considerations. In D. Faulkner (Ed.), Strategy: Critical perspectives on business and management (The Future, Vol. 4, pp. 106–118). London: Routledge.
Williamson, O. E. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism: Firms, markets, relational contracting. New York: Free Press.
Zaltman, G., Duncan, R., & Holbek, J. (1973). Innovations and organizations. New York: Wiley.
Top 20 Key-References [2001–2016]
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108.
Chesbrough, H. (2003). Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1989). Innovation and learning: The two faces of R & D. The Economic Journal, 99(397), 569–596. https://doi.org/10.2307/2233763.
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128–152. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553.
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532–550.
Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: What are they? Strategic Management Journal, 21(10–11), 1105–1121. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1105:::aid-smj133>3.0.co;2-e.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312.
Grant, R. M. (1996a). Prospering in dynamically-competitive environments: Organizational capability as knowledge integration. Organization Science, 7(4), 375–387. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.7.4.375.
Henderson, R. M., & Clark, K. B. (1990). Architectural innovation: The reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393549.
Jaffe, A. B., Trajtenberg, M., & Henderson, R. (1993). Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 577–598. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118401.
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992). Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology. Organization Science, 3(3), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.3.3.383.
March, J. G. (1991). Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning. Organization Science, 2(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2.1.71.
Nelson, R. R., & Winter, S. G. (1982). An evolutionary theory of economic change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879.
Powell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. (1996). Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41(1), 116–145. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393988.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development: An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. London: Transaction publishers.
Teece, D. J. (1986). Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy, 15(6), 285–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(86)90027-2.
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509:::aid-smj882>3.0.co;2-z.
Zahra, S. A., & George, G. (2002). Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extension. Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.6587995.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank all reviewers and people who contributed with their suggestions and feedbacks. I gratefully acknowledge the support and generosity of the National Council for the Improvement of Higher Education—CAPES from the Brazilian Ministry of Education (Grant No. 021.535.379-08/2014-2017, and Grant No. 88881.131969/2016-01), without which the present study could not have been completed.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rossetto, D.E., Bernardes, R.C., Borini, F.M. et al. Structure and evolution of innovation research in the last 60 years: review and future trends in the field of business through the citations and co-citations analysis. Scientometrics 115, 1329–1363 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2709-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2709-7
Keywords
- Bibliometrics
- Innovation
- Social network analysis
- Systematic literature review
- Co-citation analysis
- Citation analysis