Articles are assigned to research topics from their titles, abstracts and keywords. Counts cover the articles carrying this topic directly, not its narrower topics.

Overview

MeasureValue
Articles10,954
Citations326,066
h-index188
Years1902–2025
Enzyme - articles and citations by publication year
Articles on Enzyme by publication year (left axis), and the citations those articles have received to date (right axis).

Most cited articles

#ArticleYearCitations
1Enzymatic assembly of DNA molecules up to several hundred kilobases20097,498
2Enzymic method for quantitative determination of nanogram amounts of total and oxidized glutathione: Applications to mammalian blood and other tissues19695,211
3Theoretical studies of enzymic reactions: Dielectric, electrostatic and steric stabilization of the carbonium ion in the reaction of lysozyme19763,539
4Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell.20093,068
5Regulation Mechanisms and Signaling Pathways of Autophagy20092,813
6Enzymatic Basis for Active Transport of Na+ and K+ Across Cell Membrane19651,617
7Enzymic determination of d(−)-β-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid in blood19621,235
8ENZYMATIC PROPERTIES OF THE INNER AND OUTER MEMBRANES OF RAT LIVER MITOCHONDRIA19681,203
9An enzymic method for the trace iodination of immunoglobulins and other proteins19691,141
10Preparation of rat liver cells19731,050
11Enzymatic iodination of polypeptides with I to high specific activity1971968
12A Linear Steady-State Treatment of Enzymatic Chains1974897
13Entropic Contributions to Rate Accelerations in Enzymic and Intramolecular Reactions and the Chelate Effect1971847
14Enzymatic Defect in Fabry's Disease — Ceramidetrihexosidase Deficiency1967813
15A Note on the Kinetics of Enzyme Action1925806
16Solubilization and Purification of Enzymatically Active Glutathione -Transferase (pGEX) Fusion Proteins1993805
17Spectrophotometric measurements of the enzymatic formation of fumaric and -aconitic acids1950762
18Aph-1, Pen-2, and Nicastrin with Presenilin Generate an Active γ-Secretase Complex2003752
19THE SUBMITOCHONDRIAL LOCALIZATION OF MONOAMINE OXIDASE : An Enzymatic Marker for the Outer Membrane of Rat Liver Mitochondria1967730
20Mechanisms of enzymatic glycoside hydrolysis1994726
21Form and functionality of starch2009719
22Top bar navigation2018715
23Oxidation of nitric oxide in aqueous solution to nitrite but not nitrate: comparison with enzymatically formed nitric oxide from L-arginine.1993711
24Biotechnological approach of improving plant salt tolerance using antioxidants as markers2009707
25Ionic liquid-mediated selective extraction of lignin from wood leading to enhanced enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis2009706
26Substructure of the myosin molecule1969691
27Evaluation of Pollen Viability by Enzymatically Induced Fluorescence; Intracellular Hydrolysis of Fluorescein Diacetate1970674
28Direct enzymic detection of endogenous oxidative base damage in human lymphocyte DNA1993657
29Chemical Biology of Peroxynitrite: Kinetics, Diffusion, and Radicals2009644
30Oscillatory behavior in enzymatic control processes1965628
31AN ENZYMATIC FUNCTION ASSOCIATED WITH TRANSFORMATION OF FIBROBLASTS BY ONCOGENIC VIRUSES : I. CHICK EMBRYO FIBROBLAST CULTURES TRANSFORMED BY AVIAN RNA TUMOR VIRUSES1973618
32Carbon Nanozymes: Enzymatic Properties, Catalytic Mechanism, and Applications2018607
33Metabolism of glucocerebrosides II. Evidence of an enzymatic deficiency in Gaucher's disease1965603
34THE ENZYMATIC IODINATION OF THE RED CELL MEMBRANE1972593
35Two-Metal Ion Catalysis in Enzymatic Acyl- and Phosphoryl-Transfer Reactions1996555
36Metabolic Differentiation of Distinct Muscle Types at the Level of Enzymatic Organization1969537
37Enzymatic cyclization of squalene and oxidosqualene to sterols and triterpenes1993518
38A review of the current state of biodiesel production using enzymatic transesterification2009513
39An improved method for enzymic determination of glucose in the presence of maltose1969501
40The enzymic hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate by liver mitochondria. 1. Activities at different pH values1957495
41On the Enzymology of Amino Acid Transport: Transport in kidney and probably other tissues is mediated by a cycle of enzymic reactions involving glutathione.1973493
42Pharmacology of methylglyoxal: formation, modification of proteins and nucleic acids, and enzymatic detoxification-A role in pathogenesis and antiproliferative chemotherapy1996491
43Enzymatic Polymer Synthesis: An Opportunity for Green Polymer Chemistry2009485
44Regulation mechanism of ERM (ezrin/radixin/moesin) protein/plasma membrane association: possible involvement of phosphatidylinositol turnover and Rho-dependent signaling pathway.1996472
45Determination of inorganic sulphate in studies on the enzymic and non-enzymic hydrolysis of carbohydrate and other sulphate esters1961466
46Mapping the human membrane proteome: a majority of the human membrane proteins can be classified according to function and evolutionary origin2009451
47Mitigating release of the potent greenhouse gas N2O from the nitrogen cycle – could enzymic regulation hold the key?2009447
48Isolation, cultivation, and characterization of human mesenchymal stem cells2018444
49Endogenous non-enzymatic antioxidants in the human body2018425
50Culture of enzymatically dispersed pituitary cells: functional validation of a method.1972422
51Sequence patterns indicate an enzymatic involvement in integration of mammalian retroposons1997421
52Acceleration of phenyl ester cleavage by cycloamyloses. A model for enzymic specificity1967402
53Rapid Enzymatic Measurement of Blood Lactate and Pyruvate1967397
54Preparation of rat liver cells1972397
55Metabolism of amino-acids: IV. The synthesis of glutamine from glutamic acid and ammonia, and the enzymic hydrolysis of glutamine in animal tissues1935394
56α-Klotho is a non-enzymatic molecular scaffold for FGF23 hormone signalling2018394
57Negative cooperativity in enzyme action. Binding of diphosphopyridine nucleotide to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase1968389
58Enzymatic iron and uranium reduction by sulfate-reducing bacteria1993389
59Enzymatic asymmetric synthesis of chiral amino acids2018389
60Complete assignment of cytochrome c resonance Raman spectra via enzymic reconstitution with isotopically labeled hemes1993386
61Hydroxylation-Induced Migration: The NIH Shift: Recent experiments reveal an unexpected and general result of enzymatic hydroxylation of aromatic compounds.1967374
62Enzymic iodination. A probe for accessible surface proteins of normal and neoplastic lymphocytes1971370
63An enzymatic fluorometric micromethod for the determination of glycerol1966367
64Polylactide stereochemistry: effect on enzymic degradability1994367
65Co-operative non-enzymatic base recognition III. Kinetics of the helix—coil transition of the oligoribouridylic · oligoriboadenylic acid system and of oligoriboadenylic acid alone at acidic pH1971363
66Injectable chitosan-based hydrogels for cartilage tissue engineering2009362
67Enzyme Mechanisms for Polycyclic Triterpene Formation2000352
68Enzymic and non-enzymic antioxidants in epidermis and dermis of human skin.1994350
69Steady-state analysis of kinetic isotope effects in enzymic reactions1975345
70Enzymatic biodiesel synthesis – Key factors affecting efficiency of the process2009340
71Fluorometric determination of aspartate, glutamate, and γ-aminobutyrate in nerve tissue using enzymic method1966338
72N-CAM mutation inhibits tangential neuronal migration and is phenocopied by enzymatic removal of polysialic acid1994336
73Enzymatic radioiodination of gonadotropins.1972335
74Immune Versus Natural Selection: Antibody Aldolases with Enzymic Rates But Broader Scope1997335
75Enzymatic Metabolism of Drugs and other Foreign Compounds1958334
76Naturally Occurring Human Glutathione S-transferase GSTP1-1 Isoforms with Isoleucine and Valine in Position 104 Differ in Enzymic Properties1994334
77Enzymatic and Metabolic Adaptations in Animals1956333
78Enzymic analysis of microbial pattern and process1994330
79Oxidative degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons by microorganisms. I. Enzymic formation of catechol from benzene1968327
80Non-enzymatically glycated tau in Alzheimer's disease induces neuronal oxidant stress resulting in cytokine gene expression and release of amyloid β-peptide1995324
81Determination of Total, Soluble, and Insoluble Dietary Fiber in Foods—Enzymatic-Gravimetric Method, MES-TRIS Buffer: Collaborative Study1992322
82Assay of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate and guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in biological materials by enzymic radioisotopic displacement1968318
83Convergent evolution of similar enzymatic function on different protein folds: The hexokinase, ribokinase, and galactokinase families of sugar kinases1993318
84Selective aerobic oxidation reactions using a combination of photocatalytic water oxidation and enzymatic oxyfunctionalizations2017318
85Externally disposed plasma membrane proteins. I. Enzymatic iodination of mouse L cells.1975312
86Understanding enzymic catalysis: the importance of short, strong hydrogen bonds.1997310
87Quality of Fish Protein Hydrolysates from Herring (Clupea harengus)1994309
88Enzymic Characterization of the Target for Isoniazid in Mycobacterium tuberculosis1995308
89Cobalt nitride nanowire array as an efficient electrochemical sensor for glucose and HO detection2018306
90Determination of Glucose by an Improved Enzymatic Procedure1961305
91ENZYMATIC METHYLATION OF ARSENIC SPECIES AND OTHER NEW APPROACHES TO ARSENIC TOXICITY1997305
92Climbing Nitrogenase: Toward a Mechanism of Enzymatic Nitrogen Fixation2009301
93Studies on pig liver microsomes. I. Enzymic and pigment composition of different microsomal fractions1958299
94An injectable, enzymatically gellable, gelatin derivative for drug delivery and tissue engineering2009299
95O2 Reduction in Enzymatic Biofuel Cells2018299
96SOD and catalase inactivation by singlet oxygen and peroxyl radicals1996298
97The amino-acid sequence in the phenylalanyl chain of insulin. 2. The investigation of peptides from enzymic hydrolysates1951297
98The enzymatic formation of prostaglandin E from arachidonic acid prostaglandins and related factors 321964292
99Enantioselective synthesis through enzymatic asymmetrization1996291
100An enzymic reduction system for metmyoglobin and methemoglobin, and its application to functional studies of oxygen carriers1973289

Top universities

#UniversityArticlesCitations
1Harvard University805,225
2University of Wisconsin–Madison793,637
3Kyoto University682,204
4Johns Hopkins University624,289
5University of Tokyo521,167
6University of Minnesota501,469
7Osaka University471,166
8Washington University in St. Louis461,991
9University of Oxford411,014
10University of São Paulo40883
11University of Michigan384,022
12University of California, Berkeley381,601
13United States Public Health Service376,642
14Case Western Reserve University371,671
15Jiangnan University37912
16Tohoku University37725
17University of Cambridge362,128
18Stanford University362,128
19Hebrew University of Jerusalem36681
20University of California, San Diego351,325
21University of California, Davis35992
22Yale University341,134
23Fordham University34778
24New York University331,991
25Nagoya University33816
26Lund University33731
27McGill University33647
28University of Toronto32921
29Hokkaido University32758
30Cornell University311,254
31Weizmann Institute of Science304,422
32Purdue University301,322
33Technical University of Denmark301,095
34University of California, Los Angeles291,126
35Laboratoire de Chimie29585
36King Saud University29498
37University of California, San Francisco281,635
38University of Vienna281,227
39University of Utah28760
40Kyushu University27895
41Ghent University27709
42University of Edinburgh261,554
43University of Washington261,451
44Columbia University26745
45Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru26431
46University of British Columbia251,494
47Massachusetts Institute of Technology24799
48Shandong University24752
49Uppsala University231,553
50South China University of Technology23907

Top countries

#CountryArticlesCitations
1United States2,443106,730
2China93623,593
3Japan64614,824
4Germany53216,902
5United Kingdom50717,869
6France41811,396
7India3277,178
8Italy3206,756
9Canada2336,819
10Spain2229,630
11Netherlands1755,850
12Sweden1576,370
13Australia1415,942
14Brazil1402,432
15South Korea1343,924
16Switzerland1233,939
17Belgium1193,696
18Denmark1134,090
19Israel1046,669
20Poland992,112
21Russia90945
22Finland772,133
23Austria753,324
24Taiwan701,241
25Turkey671,187
26Iran641,451
27Mexico641,022
28Argentina621,480
29Saudi Arabia591,522
30Portugal584,579
31Egypt51664
32Pakistan451,441
33Norway402,727
34Malaysia40848
35Greece36691
36Hungary36500
37Ireland34826
38Chile32842
39Czech Republic30294
40Thailand29673
41Romania29343
42New Zealand24711
43Singapore22399
44South Africa22352
45Vietnam18555
46Nigeria18219
47Bulgaria17279
48Indonesia17154
49Serbia15190
50Tunisia14341

Top journals

#JournalArticlesCitations
1Journal of the American Chemical Society30911,152
2Biochemical Journal26412,518
3Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics2507,372
4Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta2386,773
5Biochemistry22310,581
6Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2026,729
7Nature1744,740
8Analytical Biochemistry15612,142
9Journal of Biochemistry1441,874
10FEBS Journal1416,672
11Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1299,419
12FEBS Letters1092,167
13Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry1063,426
14Journal of Biological Chemistry884,004
15Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes852,392
16Biochemical Pharmacology821,677
17Biotechnology Advances811,022
18Carbohydrate Research761,837
19Tetrahedron Letters721,227
20Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine72375
21Food Chemistry662,432
22Biochemical Journal622,181
23Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects621,488
24ECS Meeting Abstracts607
25Clinical Chemistry592,524
26Enzyme and Microbial Technology592,314
27Agricultural and Biological Chemistry59174
28Journal of Molecular Biology587,562
29Clinica Chimica Acta581,963
30Phytochemistry571,512
31International Journal of Biological Macromolecules56837
32Tetrahedron: Asymmetry541,164
33Journal of Organic Chemistry501,699
34Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical493,010
35Journal of Neurochemistry491,660
36Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry48753
37Journal of Food Science471,126
38Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture46955
39Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences44713
40Biotechnology and Bioengineering432,979
41Analytical Chemistry422,080
42Biosensors and Bioelectronics411,800
43Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis41612
44Bioresource Technology401,606
45Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology401,303
46Analyst, The40836
47Tetrahedron391,029
48Biotechnology Letters38690
49Plant Physiology372,238
50Experimental Cell Research372,198

Top hospitals

#HospitalArticlesCitations
1Massachusetts General Hospital14963
2St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center1115
3University of Rochester Medical Center9149
4VCU Medical Center9126
5Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center8121
6Middlesex Hospital Medical School886
7Mayo Clinic7221
8St Mary's Hospital Medical School7213
9Hammersmith Hospital6254
10St Thomas' Hospital6195
11Karolinska University Hospital6154
12Duke University Hospital6120
13Institutul Clinic Fundeni636
14Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center51,269
15NYU Langone Health5105
16Rikshospitalet591
17Albert Einstein Medical Center582
18Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University577
19Norwegian Radium Hospital41,479
20St. Jude Children's Research Hospital4273
21John Radcliffe Hospital4237
22City of Hope National Medical Center4225
23University Medical Center Groningen4146
24University of Colorado Health4132
25Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes474
26Cedars-Sinai Medical Center469
27Cleveland Clinic444
28Anderson Hospital418
29Montreal General Hospital414
30St Bartholomew's Hospital3162
31St. Elizabeths Hospital3138
32Michael Reese Hospital3122
33Scripps Clinic392
34Seoul National University Hospital368
35Philadelphia General Hospital363
36The Christie NHS Foundation Trust350
37Jewish General Hospital349
38West China Hospital347
39Essen University Hospital337
40Henry Ford Hospital330
41Guy's Hospital Medical School328
42The Alfred Hospital35
43Royal Melbourne Hospital2405
44Huntington Hospital2311
45Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center2142
46Brigham and Women's Hospital2139
47St Catherine's Hospital2112
48Orthopaedic Hospital2108
49Western General Hospital293
50Ruijin Hospital283

Top research bodies

#Research bodyArticlesCitations
1National Institutes of Health14111,077
2Chinese Academy of Sciences812,416
3Council of Scientific and Industrial Research48853
4National Center for Scientific Research401,144
5French National Institute of Health and Medical Research381,151
6Spanish National Research Council361,393
7Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences36888
8United States Department of Agriculture36699
9Karolinska Institutet351,091
10Albert Einstein College of Medicine28978
11National Scientific and Technical Research Council23476
12Max Planck Society22830
13Scripps Research211,207
14Polish Academy of Sciences18231
15Biotechnology Institute17521
16Czech Academy of Sciences17177
17Pasteur Institute16619
18Centre national de la recherche scientifique15454
19Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique15343
20Leibniz Association14337
21Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres14331
22Central Research Laboratories14217
23Pratt Institute13310
24Academy of Sciences of the USSR13224
25Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences12259
26Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche12158
27Howard Hughes Medical Institute11583
28Upjohn11548
29RIKEN11491
30Royal Postgraduate Medical School11342
31Pfizer11245
32Oak Ridge National Laboratory11240
33Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation11232
34Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine11184
35State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology10372
36TU Wien10241
37YMCA of the USA10198
38Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research10174
39Bulgarian Academy of Sciences10168
40Brookhaven National Laboratory9514
41European Molecular Biology Laboratory9501
42Food and Drug Administration9454
43National Research Council Canada9358
44Novartis9287
45Cermav9197
46Worcester Foundation for Biomedical Research9172
47Japan Science and Technology Agency9170
48Bristol-Myers Squibb9126
49Novo Nordisk8587
50Unilever8363

Top schools

#SchoolArticlesCitations
1Public Health at United States Public Health Service376,642
2Organic Chemistry at Fordham University33777
3Chemistry at Harvard University303,009
4Chemistry at Kyoto University261,055
5Health Education at United States Public Health Service235,905
6Food Science at Jiangnan University22517
7Biochemistry at University of Wisconsin–Madison21617
8Chemistry at University of Michigan183,131
9Biochemistry at University of Cambridge181,216
10Biochemistry at University of Oxford18376
11Food Science at University of California, Davis14435
12Biochemistry at University of Minnesota14378
13Biochemical Engineering at Technical University of Denmark13498
14Food Science at South China University of Technology13388
15Chemistry at University of California, San Diego13363
16Chemistry at Tohoku University13315
17Biochemistry at Case Western Reserve University13270
18Biochemistry at Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru13166
19Chemistry at Johns Hopkins University122,329
20Biochemistry at University of Toronto12449
21Chemistry at Nanjing University12448
22Biology at Harvard University111,171
23Chemistry at Wayne State University11582
24Chemistry at Hokkaido University11410
25Biochemistry at University of California, San Diego11317
26Biochemistry at University of Melbourne11280
27Education at Jiangnan University11279
28Chemistry at University of California, Los Angeles11273
29Food Safety at Jiangnan University11273
30Biochemistry at University College London11204
31Biochemistry at University of Glasgow11147
32Food Science at Kyoto University11141
33Biochemistry at Brandeis University101,319
34Food Science at Wageningen University & Research10595
35Biochemistry at Stanford University10527
36Pharmacology at Johns Hopkins University10440
37Biochemistry at Virginia Tech10428
38Chemical Engineering at Nanjing University10380
39Chemistry at University of Wisconsin–Madison10378
40Biochemical Engineering at University of Iowa10366
41Biology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology10228
42Chemistry at University of Tokyo10209
43Biochemistry at Hebrew University of Jerusalem10191
44Chemistry at University of British Columbia91,008
45Biotechnology at Graz University of Technology9504
46Chemistry at Shandong University9384
47Biophysics at Weizmann Institute of Science9238
48Pharmacology at Yale University9168
49Chemistry at University of Toronto9160
50Food Science at Ocean University of China9149

Top departments

#DepartmentArticlesCitations
1Chemistry1,39249,136
2Biochemistry1,23136,047
3Biotechnology47915,810
4Biology41314,586
5Chemical Engineering38312,596
6Food Science3268,338
7Microbiology3197,653
8Pharmacology2357,253
9Pharmacy2104,977
10Education2004,924
11Molecular Biology1946,639
12Pathology1865,953
13Nutrition1674,768
14Physiology1594,222
15Biophysics1424,138
16Organic Chemistry1423,409
17Physics1142,332
18Materials Science1114,625
19Bioengineering942,294
20Botany883,620
21Genetics813,530
22Pediatrics811,172
23Public Health797,437
24Immunology782,046
25Surgery761,652
26Food Engineering731,762
27Cell Biology673,825
28Biomedical Engineering671,686
29Metabolism641,941
30Anatomy631,861
31Analytical Chemistry611,612
32Biochemical Engineering591,585
33Environmental Engineering581,602
34Toxicology551,837
35Dentistry511,541
36Zoology47793
37Environmental Science431,206
38Agricultural Chemistry43760
39Ecology421,512
40Mental Health381,525
41Nanotechnology38862
42Clinical Chemistry371,953
43Molecular Genetics361,355
44Obstetrics36448
45Endocrinology35927
46Psychiatry341,360
47Neurology34976

Journal disciplines publishing it

#DisciplineArticlesCitations
1Biochemistry2,77995,298
2Chemistry1,31836,760
3Science73324,661
4Biotechnology64318,389
5Biology51827,055
6Biophysics43011,819
7Microbiology3208,461
8Analytical Chemistry3027,672
9Food2316,245
10Molecular Biology22212,736
11Bioengineering2157,959
12Pharmacology2134,831
13Botany21210,321
14Cell Biology1839,876
15Food Science1772,901
16Agricultural Chemistry1733,692
17Electrochemistry1643,505
18Organic Chemistry1633,796
19Analytical Biochemistry15612,142
20Medicine1444,814
21Clinical Chemistry1434,771
22Chemical Engineering1192,021
23Physiology1154,402
24Analytical Chemistry Techniques1132,977
25Carbohydrate1093,222
26Neurology1082,994
27Toxicology1072,580
28Macromolecules1023,224
29Membranes1012,887
30Experimental Biology98593
31Polymers933,428
32Food Technology871,525
33Catalysis831,643
34Materials Science831,637
35Proteins821,581
36Macromolecule812,604
37Clinical Pathology812,214
38Pharmaceutical Chemistry781,201
39Food Industry771,801
40Macromolecular Substances762,164
41Multidisciplinary Sciences73785
42Engineering723,194
43Immunology671,384
44Lipids651,832
45Genetics624,949
46Botanical Chemistry621,544
47Industrial Microbiology611,867
48Plant Physiology591,429
49Neurochemistry581,840
50Phytochemistry581,523