Name: List of Top Disciplines of Immunology sorted by peer-reviewed citations
Creator: exaly.com
Published: 2026-09-12T08:21:09Z
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

4.8K(top 1%)

PR articles

200.9K(top 1%)

PR citations

169(top 1%)

PR h-index

184(top 1%)

h-index

5.7K

documents

282.2K

doc citations

12.0K

citing journals

Top Disciplines (by peer-reviewed citations)

#	Discipline	Articles	Citations	A pos	C pos
1	Biology	202	40.4K	791	386
2	Physics	124	25.8K	1,408	633
3	Microbiology	295	25.8K	174	144
4	Science	155	24.0K	1,034	832
5	Natural history	36	18.5K	901	547
6	Molecular Biology	167	18.0K	764	479
7	Virology	169	16.9K	129	249
8	Medicine	174	14.1K	606	525
9	Molecular evolution	87	10.6K	28	33
10	viruses	120	10.6K	64	48
11	Chemistry	168	9.6K	1,549	1,583
12	Cytology	53	7.8K	1,293	904
13	Cell Biology	51	7.4K	1,145	924
14	Immunology	121	6.3K	263	453
15	Immunity	63	6.2K	187	335
16	Medical Microbiology	85	6.1K	90	89
17	Biochemistry	171	5.9K	1,465	2,041
18	biological evolution	32	5.6K	397	184
19	Computational Biology	29	5.3K	486	202
20	Research	109	4.5K	866	1,118
21	Human genetics	13	4.4K	1,881	1,340
22	Immunopathology	72	3.7K	13	14
23	Pharmacology	69	3.7K	1,001	692
24	Transplantation	101	3.5K	42	82
25	Diagnostic microbiology	35	3.2K	86	90
26	Pharmaceutical Chemistry	84	3.1K	346	434
27	Ecology	42	3.1K	1,806	1,657
28	Bioinformatics	20	2.9K	591	334
29	genome	17	2.9K	458	368
30	Clinical Chemistry	115	2.6K	48	213
31	Host-parasite interactions	36	2.6K	134	234
32	Immune system	18	2.6K	228	370
33	Virulence	38	2.4K	98	158
34	Microbial Ecology	28	2.4K	507	486
35	Immunotherapy	32	2.4K	186	284
36	Microorganisms	18	2.2K	134	93
37	infection	52	2.1K	35	61
38	Environmental Microbiology	20	2.1K	150	109
39	Allergy	43	2.0K	129	465
40	Parasitic Diseases	42	1.9K	68	60
41	Infections	43	1.9K	16	51
42	soil microbiology	13	1.9K	427	199
43	Neurology	16	1.8K	7,383	4,536
44	Biotechnology	22	1.8K	3,491	2,640
45	Cancer	35	1.8K	1,166	1,587
46	Autoimmunity	28	1.5K	44	66
47	Evolutionary Genetics	50	1.5K	1	2
47	Molecular Epidemiology	50	1.5K	1	2
49	Bioengineering	6	1.3K	6,723	2,290
50	Cell differentiation	7	1.3K	2,079	953
51	Leukemia	20	1.2K	263	309
52	Biophysics	52	1.2K	1,671	3,187
53	Biochemical Engineering	2	1.2K	9,426	2,129
54	Clinical Immunology	35	1.2K	95	114
55	Hematology	36	1.2K	957	1,595
56	Public Health	29	1.1K	1,692	1,976
57	Rheumatology	20	1.1K	193	120
58	Cell death	6	1.1K	1,416	450
59	Bioorganic chemistry	43	1.1K	505	881
60	drug development	10	1.1K	344	446
61	Medical innovations	9	1.1K	403	499
62	Critical Care	17	973	378	643
62	Critical Care Medicine	17	973	382	646
64	cytokines	12	928	261	102
65	Vaccines	32	917	158	238
66	Cytokine	11	889	25	41
67	Growth factors	8	856	16	40
68	Organic Chemistry	29	834	1,111	1,285
69	Genetics	10	806	4,524	4,212
70	Bone diseases	4	800	277	148
71	Health	3	788	3,491	467
72	Pathology	10	746	1,980	1,460
73	Genomics	12	735	2,114	1,467
74	Antibacterial agents	6	715	156	29
74	mycoses	16	715	91	454
74	gene mapping	4	715	3,150	1,072
77	Molecular ecology	10	708	482	509
78	Kidney diseases	22	707	156	194
79	Mycology	18	620	383	455
80	Systems Biology	13	614	320	253
81	Molecular Genetics	10	606	1,058	944
82	nucleic acids	7	592	1,982	1,909
83	Veterinary Immunology	14	591	49	38
84	Nephrology	16	577	148	203
85	Endocrinology	23	525	1,788	4,345
86	Toxicology	14	506	3,713	4,007
87	Histology	11	472	1,069	1,319
88	Metabolism	13	461	2,436	3,852
89	DNA polymerases	1	459	1,328	534
90	drug therapy	18	453	789	1,435
91	Metabolic diseases	10	444	2,345	3,721
92	drug resistance	8	406	81	148
93	Population Genetics	9	405	618	833
93	Environment	12	405	4,157	7,933
95	Physiology	12	388	4,719	6,067
96	Oncology	7	361	2,410	3,753
97	Child	16	356	1,051	1,463
98	Malaria	12	339	181	252
99	Pediatric Rheumatology	12	329	37	26
100	Evolution	9	328	1,182	1,907
101	Developmental Immunology	5	316	237	225
102	Bacterial infections	6	309	405	999
103	Medical genetics	14	305	2,537	6,356
104	Therapeutics	7	302	1,551	2,030
105	gene therapy	11	291	334	1,131
106	histological techniques	5	283	450	549
107	Surgery	8	278	1,239	3,438
108	Animal Nutrition	12	269	133	163
109	drugs	19	262	441	1,456
110	Comparative Physiology	4	260	695	450
111	Epidemiology	10	257	3,061	4,315
112	Diabetes mellitus	6	252	2,444	3,672
112	Diabetes	6	252	2,663	3,821
114	Molecular Pharmacology	3	249	1,459	1,002
115	Autoantibodies	6	242	243	372
115	Autoimmune diseases	6	242	295	415
117	Bacteriology	6	234	1,947	2,756
118	gastrointestinal tract	8	232	41	271
119	Animal genetics	5	228	333	218
119	Stem cells	5	228	2,122	2,569
121	Psychiatry	2	227	12,858	7,847
121	Homeostasis	1	227	1,581	2,177
121	Cell metabolism	1	227	2,412	2,243
124	Genetic engineering	4	225	3,084	3,052
125	Health Policy	2	221	5,369	2,374
126	Molecular Microbiology	7	216	694	1,555
127	Meteorology	4	214	2,413	2,750
128	Pharmacokinetics	3	208	871	597
129	Nutrition	7	205	5,440	7,699
130	Analytical Chemistry	6	202	6,793	7,355
131	Reproduction	8	196	2,034	3,000
132	Neurobiology	3	191	4,689	4,632
132	Proteomics	5	191	867	1,378
134	Biodiversity	7	190	1,225	2,240
135	Genetic therapy	10	189	497	1,922
136	Embryology	2	188	4,673	3,749
137	diseases	1	181	550	1,310
137	Disease	1	181	648	1,336
139	Physical organic chemistry	8	179	907	1,032
140	Parasitology	11	174	897	1,658
141	Parasites	10	173	470	922
141	Respiration	7	173	1,128	2,057
143	Biopharmaceutics	4	171	891	1,068
144	Emerging infectious diseases	7	170	49	164
145	Developmental Biology	1	169	9,681	5,952
145	Growth	1	169	4,448	2,973
147	arthritis	3	167	1,225	1,228
148	Genetic regulation	2	164	2,842	2,785
148	cloning	2	164	1,240	1,565
150	Clinical Pharmacology	9	162	662	1,424
151	plant molecular biology	2	159	3,267	3,397
151	Plants	2	159	4,192	3,600
153	Chemotherapy	5	158	893	1,376
153	Organ transplantation	4	158	400	177
155	Biomedical Engineering	5	155	10,196	11,882
155	Diet	4	155	2,966	4,619
157	Hypertension	5	151	2,340	5,613
158	body temperature	2	150	532	197
159	Conservation Biology	3	147	1,000	1,058
160	disease vectors	7	142	347	659
161	Proteome	5	139	1,273	2,601
162	Inflammation	6	135	560	2,347
163	Aging	2	133	7,464	5,554
163	proteins	6	133	2,406	3,840
165	Plant Ecology	1	132	4,370	2,781
165	Environmental Health	7	132	6,895	14,309
165	Plant physiology	1	132	6,822	4,313
168	rare diseases	5	130	318	691
169	Technology	3	129	7,420	6,087
170	Ophthalmology	2	128	4,093	2,922
170	Psychoneuroimmunology	2	128	1,214	1,518
170	Neuroimmunology	2	128	1,484	1,747
173	Respiratory system	6	127	190	493
174	Pharmacy	8	125	1,591	3,288
174	Lung Transplantation	7	125	203	465
174	Heart transplantation	7	125	203	465
177	Global Health	9	122	336	749
178	baking	1	119	365	158
179	Liver diseases	6	117	1,102	4,003
180	Neurophysiology	4	113	7,451	11,218
180	Drug delivery systems	1	113	5,289	3,119
180	Chromosome mapping	2	113	4,788	4,635
183	Immunogenetics	6	109	329	796
184	Tropical Medicine	5	108	1,146	1,507
185	United Kingdom	3	105	2,527	3,566
186	Neurons	2	103	1,880	4,387
187	Bacterial diseases	5	101	47	250
188	Cardiovascular system	1	98	6,631	7,522
188	disease outbreaks	3	98	594	946
188	Epidemics	3	98	571	944
188	mammals	2	98	1,447	959
192	Biogeochemical cycles	1	97	687	763
193	Decision making	3	95	1,191	1,490
193	Muscles	4	95	748	1,688
195	Microbial Biotechnology	4	94	673	1,336
196	Pediatrics	3	92	5,986	8,087
197	free radicals	2	90	3,450	4,786
198	Protozoa	1	88	743	361
199	Pharmacogenetics	3	86	1,639	3,066
199	Sarcopenia	3	86	223	843
201	liver	3	85	145	194
202	cell physiology	1	83	7,856	6,788
202	Aquaculture	3	83	1,358	1,541
204	Biosensors	2	81	2,923	4,403
205	Environmental Engineering	4	80	5,844	11,124
206	Medical Laboratory Science	5	77	1,955	5,823
207	Asthma	6	76	269	789
207	Oxidative stress	2	76	1,429	3,108
207	Cellular senescence	2	76	231	1,067
207	Hormones	3	76	2,294	3,807
211	Geography	4	74	1,895	3,511
211	Biogeography	4	74	739	1,941
213	Agricultural Chemistry	4	72	3,254	6,590
213	Travel	5	72	254	581
215	calcification	3	71	516	1,185
216	Pharmacognosy	6	69	1,565	5,149
216	Gerontology	2	69	3,535	3,623
216	Brain	2	69	9,683	10,914
219	Urology	1	66	5,908	4,718
219	Animal breeding	3	66	809	963
219	Herbal medicine	1	66	2,157	1,918
222	Nanotechnology	5	64	10,962	23,200
222	Bones	3	64	1,030	2,631
224	health services accessibility	4	62	800	1,628
224	Animal health	3	62	318	260
224	Bioinorganic chemistry	2	62	2,454	2,529
227	Industrial Microbiology	2	61	4,178	6,113
227	nucleotides	2	61	407	212
227	Phylogeny	1	61	1,712	1,697
230	Vaccination	1	60	419	373
231	Anatomy	2	59	5,727	7,641
231	Botany	2	59	9,883	12,852
233	Reproductive health	1	58	2,003	1,440
234	Histochemistry	3	57	1,731	2,979
234	Food Microbiology	3	57	1,503	3,817
236	Dementia	2	56	2,164	2,603
236	Alzheimer's disease	2	56	2,533	3,238
238	Thrombosis	1	53	4,521	4,937
238	Photochemistry	1	53	4,583	3,690
238	blood transfusion	5	53	519	1,470
238	Photobiology	1	53	2,898	2,356
238	natural products	3	53	2,711	4,054
238	vascular diseases	1	53	3,098	4,145
244	Nutrition physiology	1	52	1,777	1,790
244	Infection control	6	52	59	524
244	Antibodies	3	52	576	1,281
244	Antigens	3	52	872	1,830
248	Osteoporosis	2	51	384	581
249	fertility	2	50	1,847	3,223
250	Agricultural Ecology	1	47	2,209	2,614
250	Pharmaceutical Technology	2	47	2,816	4,204
250	Immunochemistry	3	47	1,169	2,396
250	Agriculture	1	47	5,653	4,535
254	Electrophoresis	1	46	5,273	4,549
255	Statistics	4	45	3,499	4,698
256	Cytogenetics	2	44	4,128	8,442
256	Solid State Chemistry	1	44	5,680	4,400
256	Organometallic chemistry	1	44	4,757	3,481
259	Primary health care	3	42	2,430	4,349
260	sanitation	1	41	5,423	8,381
260	mutation	1	41	1,332	1,696
260	Chromosomes	1	41	2,698	2,969
260	Pollution	1	41	23,955	26,325
264	Environmental Policy	3	39	5,137	13,230
264	Environmental Law	3	39	1,261	4,531
264	Immunopharmacology	1	39	4,474	4,381
264	environmental protection	3	39	6,105	13,728
264	Environmental monitoring	3	39	7,370	16,742
264	visualization	8	39	857	2,317
270	Electrochemistry	1	38	10,682	9,519
270	Steroids	4	38	967	3,097
272	Nuclear Medicine	4	37	1,326	3,340
272	Animal Behavior	2	37	4,341	8,024
272	Fishery management	1	37	1,292	1,094
272	Animal ecology	2	37	1,929	2,998
272	Ethology	2	37	3,201	6,410
272	Social behavior	2	37	2,170	3,851
278	mathematical concepts	2	36	483	590
279	Biomechanics	1	35	4,399	4,885
279	Extracellular matrix	1	35	662	1,270
279	collagen	1	35	720	1,343
282	Mass Spectrometry	1	34	3,061	3,199
283	Diagnostic Imaging	3	33	3,795	8,098
283	Molecular Imaging	3	33	1,092	2,955
283	Interferons	3	33	161	698
283	Europe	4	33	4,305	10,037
283	drug evaluation	4	33	965	4,155
288	Pediatric Neurology	1	32	3,860	6,267
288	Nervous system	1	32	12,232	14,723
290	United States	2	29	14,170	18,532
291	Drug design	1	28	5,297	6,740
291	Enteral nutrition	1	28	2,445	3,586
291	Parenteral nutrition	1	28	3,222	4,451
294	Mathematics	2	27	13,889	14,615
294	Environmental Toxicology	2	27	5,525	12,176
294	Biodiversity conservation	2	27	2,518	5,744
297	Bioelectronics	1	26	3,714	6,419
297	cell interaction	2	26	2,291	6,013
297	Cell communication	2	26	797	3,147
300	Artificial Organs	8	25	251	1,727
300	occupational diseases	1	25	2,037	3,151
300	risk factors	1	25	1,207	1,791
300	Hemophilia	2	25	474	816
300	Cardiovascular diseases	1	25	4,822	5,956
300	human behavior	2	25	5,804	13,106
300	Lipids	1	25	4,692	7,172
300	Behavior	2	25	8,384	16,218
300	Psychophysiology	2	25	8,316	15,378
309	Retina	1	23	343	950
309	eye	1	23	409	1,018
311	Ecological Genetics	2	22	699	1,441
311	Nanobiotechnology	1	22	1,468	3,407
311	Carcinogenesis	1	22	3,337	5,484
311	transport vesicles	1	22	544	1,643
315	food contamination	2	21	1,333	2,969
315	protein	3	21	1,976	5,234
315	immunoassay	2	21	243	458
315	Molecular structure	2	21	5,364	9,853
319	Oncogenes	1	20	5,819	10,653
319	Biofilms	2	20	92	1,008
319	RNA	2	20	945	2,762
319	synthesis	1	20	2,116	1,924
323	War	2	19	139	411
323	embryonic development	1	19	1,033	1,768
323	Randomized Controlled Trials	3	19	1,365	4,155
323	warfare	2	19	296	888
323	refugees	2	19	186	590
323	antibiotics	1	19	457	846
329	Pharmacogenomics	1	18	712	1,653
329	preventive medicine	2	18	2,049	5,057
331	Food	2	17	7,980	18,222
331	feeding behavior	2	17	1,118	3,043
331	Plant diseases	3	17	2,538	6,756
331	eugenics	1	17	1,490	2,421
331	Appetite	2	17	927	2,667
336	Geriatric Pharmacology	2	16	279	1,159
336	Clinical Biochemistry	2	16	2,433	6,734
336	Analytical Biochemistry	1	16	5,983	8,394
336	Melanoma	1	16	487	1,049
336	Combinatorial chemistry	1	16	2,411	4,877
336	Eating Disorders	1	16	2,411	3,503
336	Feeding and Eating Disorders	1	16	2,318	3,381
336	Elderly	2	16	1,202	2,425
336	older people	2	16	2,455	5,319
336	miniaturization	1	16	7,109	12,077
336	Entomology	3	16	2,536	6,258
347	Medical Technology	1	15	4,897	8,609
347	Dietetics	1	15	1,727	2,449
347	plant health	1	15	85	191
350	Obstetrics	3	14	4,575	13,269
351	Emergency Medicine	2	13	1,846	4,666
351	Microscopy	1	13	4,165	6,354
353	Physical Therapy	2	12	2,255	5,917
353	pain management	1	12	1,569	2,740
353	pain	1	12	5,273	9,127
353	Breeding	1	12	3,319	5,444
357	Dermatology	1	11	5,048	7,921
357	Pediatric Dermatology	1	11	945	1,473
357	Adolescent	1	11	7,041	9,984
357	DNA repair	1	11	733	1,559
357	Heterocyclic compounds	3	11	985	2,253
362	Animal husbandry	1	10	530	1,078
362	Molecular cloning	1	10	5,139	9,135
362	Genetic recombination	1	10	4,966	8,884
362	Mitochondria	1	10	529	1,649
362	livestock	1	10	821	1,437
362	Recombinant DNA	1	10	5,718	10,058
368	Neuromuscular diseases	1	9	1,684	3,481
368	Visual Perception	1	9	8,037	12,586
368	Memory	1	9	8,782	13,912
368	Mental illness	1	9	7,743	13,729
368	Attention	1	9	8,236	12,966
368	Perception	1	9	8,660	13,392
374	Health insurance	1	7	954	2,080
375	Neurochemistry	1	6	13,219	22,153
375	air quality management	1	6	1,034	2,455
375	Probiotics	1	6	400	1,406
375	indoor air pollution	1	6	833	2,009
375	Ventilation	1	6	1,140	2,432
375	Sick building syndrome	1	6	833	2,009
375	enzymes	1	6	5,209	9,832
375	Chronic diseases	1	6	2,002	4,165
383	Public Policy	1	5	4,633	9,306
383	Systems Analysis	1	5	2,153	4,609
383	System analysis	1	5	6,808	11,790
386	Emergency Medical Services	1	4	1,220	3,290
386	Artificial Intelligence	1	4	12,994	21,778
386	Radiopharmaceuticals	1	4	680	1,352
386	epilepsy	1	4	2,970	5,917
386	Radiobiology	1	4	4,982	9,659
386	Radioisotopes	1	4	2,194	4,300
386	Biometrics	1	4	3,320	5,868
386	Population	2	4	1,246	4,949
386	Zoonoses	1	4	456	1,295
395	Geriatrics	1	3	11,256	20,545
395	Ethnology	1	3	2,149	5,038
395	Bacteriophages	1	3	42	222
398	Sustainable Development	1	2	4,551	11,507
398	Health Services Research	1	2	5,460	11,688
398	Respiratory Infections	1	2	572	1,580
398	global environmental change	1	2	1,406	4,022
398	Insects	2	2	1,761	5,681
398	Influenza	1	2	371	1,109
404	Anthropology	1	1	3,272	6,872
404	Geographic information systems	1	1	2,226	5,653
404	Heterocyclic chemistry	1	1	952	1,996
404	epidemiologic methods	1	1	331	1,113
404	Medical Anthropology	1	1	3,738	8,241
404	Arthropods	1	1	297	1,091
404	Pathogens	1	1	166	798
404	Culture techniques	1	1	741	1,910
404	Chromatographic analysis	1	1	5,652	11,582
413	Sleep Disorders	1	0	5,228	10,749
413	glycoproteins	1	0	1,168	3,063
413	Glycoconjugates	1	0	1,168	3,063
413	Oligosaccharide	1	0	684	1,922
413	Carbohydrates	1	0	995	2,590
413	glycolipids	1	0	1,168	3,063
413	Allergies	1	0	309	1,184

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