Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in patients younger than 55 years: 2- to 12-year follow-up
Section snippets
Methods
A retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected database was performed on 1809 RSAs performed from 2001 to 2013. The analysis included patients younger than 55 years at 2 institutions.
Inclusion criteria for this study included (1) patients who underwent RSA before the age of 55 years and (2) minimum of 24-month follow-up. Exclusion criteria included (1) follow-up <24 months, (2) incomplete clinical or radiographic data, and (3) history of motor or sensory deficit of the involved
Results
Demographic data for groups 1 and 2 are listed in Table I. Clinical results are listed in Table II, Table III.
Discussion
The treatment of arthritic conditions and rotator cuff deficiency in young patients is a challenging task. Whereas total shoulder arthroplasty has been shown to have better long-term improvements in pain and function compared with hemiarthroplasty, the survivorship declines after 10 years, causing concern for the longevity of these implants.2, 27, 28
Many surgeons have had concerns with the use of RSA in patients younger than 70 years because of the lack of long-term studies on the survivorship
Conclusion
RSA in patients younger than 55 years provides significant improvements in clinical outcomes and ROM of forward elevation and abduction with a high rate of implant retention at up to 12 years of follow-up. Patients undergoing RSA as a revision for failed previous arthroplasty begin with worse function and do not obtain the same postoperative results as patients undergoing primary RSA, but they can expect similar degrees of improvement in ROM, patient satisfaction, and clinical outcome scores.
Disclaimer
DJO Surgical provided funding for this study to the Foundation for Orthopaedic Research and Education. DJO Surgical did not have input into the design, data collection, analysis, or manuscript preparation.
Mark A. Frankle receives royalties and consulting fees from DJO Surgical.
Randall J. Otto receives consulting fees from DJO Surgical and honoraria for educational services from Arthrex, Inc.
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This study was determined to be exempt from review by the Western Institutional Review Board.