References
NIH Consensus Conference. Impotence. J. Am. Med. Ass. 1993, 270: 83–90.
Feldman H.A., Goldstein I., Hatzichristou D.G., Krane R.J., McKinlay J.B. Impotence and its medical and psychological correlates: results of the Massachusetts male aging study. J. Urol. 1994, 151: 54–61.
Lugg J.A., Gonzales-Cadavid N.F., Rajfer J. The role of nitric oxide in erectile function. J. Androl. 1995, 16: 2–4.
Fabbri A., Aversa A., Isidori A. Erectile dysfunction: an overview. Hum. Reprod. Update 1997, 3: 455–466.
Heaton J.P.W., Adams M.A., Morales A. A therapeutic taxonomy of treatments for erectile dysfunction: an evolutionary imperative. Int. J. Impot. Res. 1997, 9: 115–121.
Ballard S.A., Burslem F.M.F., Gingell C.J.C., Price M.E., Tang K., Turner L.A., Naylor A.M. In vitro profile of UK-92-480, an inhibitor of cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase 5 for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction. J. Urol. 155 (Suppl.) 1996, 676A, (Abst) 1462.
Boolell M., Allen M.J., Ballard S.A., Gepi-Attee S., Muirhead G.J., Naylor A.M., Osterloh I.H., Gingell C. Sildenafil: an orally active type 5 cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor in the treatment of penile erectile dysfunction. Int. J. Impot. Res. 1996, 8: 47–52.
Ballard S.A., Gingell C.J., Tang K., Turner L.A., Price M.E., Naylor A.M. Effects of sildenafil on the relaxation of human corpus cavernosum tissue in vitro and on the activities of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozymes. J. Urol. 1998, 159: 2164–2171.
Hultling C., Giuliano F., Quirk F., Peña B., Mishra A., Smith M., and The Sildenafil Study Group. Effect of sildenafil (Viagra) on quality of life in men with erectile dysfunction (ED) caused by traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). Int. J. Impot. Res. 1998, 10 (Suppl. 3), 532.
Goldstein I., Lue T.F., Padma-Nathan H., Rosen R.C., Steers W.D., Wcker P.A. Oral Sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. N. Engl. J. Med. 1998, 338: 1397–1404.
Morales A., Gingell C., Collins M., Wicker P.A., Osterloh I. Clinical safety of oral sildenafil citrate (Viagra™) in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Int. J. Impot. Res. 1998, 10: 69–74.
Chuang A.T., Strauss J.D., Murphy R.A., Steers W.D. Sildenafil, a type-5 phosphodiesterase inhibitor, specifically amplifies endogenous cGMP-dependent relaxation in rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle in vitro. J. Urol. 1998, 160: 257–261.
Soderling S.H., Bayuga S.J., Beavo J.A. Identification and characterization of a novel family of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273: 15553–15558.
Stief C.G., Uckert S., Becker A.J., Truss M.C., Jonas U. The effect of the specific phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors on human and rabbit cavernous tissue in vitro and in vivo. J. Urol. 1998, 159: 1390–1393.
Feenstra J., van Drie-Pierik R.J.H.M., Laclè C.F., Stricker B.H.Ch. Acute myocardial infarction associated with sildenafil. Lancet 1998, 352: 957–958.
Wagner G., Saenz de Tejada I. Update on male erectile dysfunction. Br. Med. J. 1998, 316: 678–682.
Mills T.M., Reilly C.M., Lewis R.W. Androgens and penile erection: a review. J. Androl. 1996, 17: 633–638.
Aversa A., Bertucci B., Bonifacio V., Isidori A., Fabbri A. Dynamic color-Doppler Sonography in male erectile dysfunction: re-dosing with phentolamine plus prostaglandin-E1 to maximize erectile response. In: Meuleman E., Lycklama à Nijeholt G., Vanderschueren D. (Eds.), The 8th World Meeting on Impotence Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Monduzzi Editore, Bologna, 1998, p. 215–218.
Porst H. The rationale for prostaglandin E1 in erectile failure: a survey of worldwide experience. J. Urol. 1996, 155: 802–815.
Heaton J.P.W., Adams M.A., Morales A., Hassouna M., Brock G., Mc Gill U., Shao Sigh R., Lue T.F., El Rasnioly R. Apomorphine SL is effective in the treatment of non-organic erectile dysfunction: results of a multicenter trial. Int. J. Impot. Res. 1996, 8: 109, (Abs) #A64.
Becker A.J., Stief C.G., Machtens S., Schulteiss D., Hartmann U., Truss M.C., Jonas U. Oral phentolamine as treatment for erectile dysfunction. J. Urol. 1998, 159: 1214–1215.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fabbri, A., Aversa, A. & Isidori, A. Sildenafil and erectile dysfunction. J Endocrinol Invest 22, 486–492 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03343595
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03343595