The Emergence of Cyber Literature: Literature, Text and Hypertext

In a digital age, people live in a cyberspace where they become part of modern society. The information acquired comes from the World Wide Web (WWW). This WWW has become an important means for people around the world to spread information. Thanks to web technology, cybernetic literature emerges. This study talks about the emergence of cybernetic literature that changes the way we read and teach in various institutions. It becomes a challenge for people who teach literature because they have to leave the printed text and switch to digital text as hypertext. The existence of cybernetic literature also leads them to change their style to analyze and criticize the work of literature. Therefore, it becomes a challenge for them to teach literature from text to hypertext.