Spine

2.4(top 10%)

2-year impact

2.4(top 10%)

3-year impact

2.6(top 10%)

5-year impact

2.5(top 10%)

10-year impact

22.0K(top 1%)

PR articles

964.6K(top 1%)

PR citations

302(top 1%)

PR h-index

330(top 1%)

h-index

2.5(top 20%)

extended IF

2.5(top 10%)

2-YI (article-only)

4.6(top 50%)

2-YI (review-only)

0.1(top 100%)

2-YI (comm only)

2.3(top 10%)

2-YI (no self-cite.)

22.6K

documents

1.1M

doc citations

Spine 10-year impact factor — This chart shows the 10-year impact factor of **Spine** over time and its percentile among journals.

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What is the 2024 10-year impact of Spine?

The 2024 10-year impact of Spine is 2.538.

How is the 10-year impact calculated?

The 10-year impact factor for year X equals the citations received in year X to items published in years X-1 through X-10, divided by the number of citable items published in those ten years.

How should I interpret impact factors?

Longer windows (3-, 5-, 10-year) emphasize sustained influence and reduce volatility. Use them to compare journals within the same field rather than across fields.

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Spine

What is the 2024 10-year impact of Spine?