| 1 | Randomized trial of lobectomy versus limited resection for T1 N0 non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer Study Group. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1995 | 2,269 |
| 2 | Appendage obliteration to reduce stroke in cardiac surgical patients with atrial fibrillation. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1996 | 1,254 |
| 3 | The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 Cardiac Surgery Risk Models: Part 2—Isolated Valve Surgery | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2009 | 934 |
| 4 | 2011 Update to The Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Blood Conservation Clinical Practice Guidelines* | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2011 | 883 |
| 5 | Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1999 | 829 |
| 6 | Management of acute aortic dissections. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1970 | 827 |
| 7 | Yearly rupture or dissection rates for thoracic aortic aneurysms: simple prediction based on size | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2002 | 748 |
| 8 | Hazards of postoperative atrial arrhythmias. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1993 | 728 |
| 9 | Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1993 | 695 |
| 10 | Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Lobectomy: Experience With 1,100 Cases | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2006 | 692 |
| 11 | Adjust for Multiple Comparisons? It’s Not That Simple | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2016 | 665 |
| 12 | Complications of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Treatment of Cardiogenic Shock and Cardiac Arrest: A Meta-Analysis of 1,866 Adult Patients | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2014 | 649 |
| 13 | Therapy for thymic epithelial tumors: a clinical study of 1,320 patients from Japan | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2003 | 626 |
| 14 | Mesenchymal stem cell implantation in a swine myocardial infarct model: engraftment and functional effects | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2002 | 615 |
| 15 | Evolving options in the management of esophageal perforation | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2004 | 604 |
| 16 | Glucose Control Lowers the Risk of Wound Infection in Diabetics After Open Heart Operations | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1997 | 600 |
| 17 | Secondary Tricuspid Regurgitation or Dilatation: Which Should Be the Criteria for Surgical Repair? | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2005 | 592 |
| 18 | J. Maxwell Chamberlain memorial paper. Sternal wound complications after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting: early and late mortality, morbidity, and cost of care. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1990 | 554 |
| 19 | Pulmonary endarterectomy: experience and lessons learned in 1,500 cases | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2003 | 534 |
| 20 | Revival of the radial artery for coronary artery bypass grafting. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1992 | 533 |
| 21 | Calcification of Tissue Heart Valve Substitutes: Progress Toward Understanding and Prevention | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2005 | 531 |
| 22 | Postoperative mediastinitis: classification and management. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1996 | 512 |
| 23 | Effect of blood transfusion on long-term survival after cardiac operation | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2002 | 510 |
| 24 | Morbidity and Mortality of Major Pulmonary Resections in Patients With Early-Stage Lung Cancer: Initial Results of the Randomized, Prospective ACOSOG Z0030 Trial | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2006 | 492 |
| 25 | The society of thoracic surgeons: 30-day operative mortality and morbidity risk models | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2003 | 463 |
| 26 | Statement of consensus on assessment of neurobehavioral outcomes after cardiac surgery. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1995 | 462 |
| 27 | A decade of change—risk profiles and outcomes for isolated coronary artery bypass grafting procedures, 1990–1999: a report from the STS National Database Committee and the Duke Clinical Research Institute | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2002 | 457 |
| 28 | Left anterior descending coronary artery grafting via left anterior small thoracotomy without cardiopulmonary bypass. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1996 | 452 |
| 29 | Stroke after cardiac surgery: a risk factor analysis of 16,184 consecutive adult patients | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2003 | 446 |
| 30 | Coronary artery bypass grafting without cardiopulmonary bypass. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1996 | 440 |
| 31 | Strategic directions plan--1996. Ad Hoc Committee on Strategic Directions, The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1996 | 439 |
| 32 | Surgical Resection of Pulmonary Metastases From Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Published Series | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2007 | 437 |
| 33 | Surgery for Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery Versus Thoracotomy Approaches to Lobectomy | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2008 | 437 |
| 34 | Pulmonary Endarterectomy: Recent Changes in a Single Institution's Experience of More Than 2,700 Patients | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2012 | 430 |
| 35 | Summary Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve Analysis Techniques in the Evaluation of Diagnostic Tests | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2005 | 424 |
| 36 | Postoperative pain-related morbidity: video-assisted thoracic surgery versus thoracotomy. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1993 | 417 |
| 37 | Saphenous vein autograft replacement of severe segmental coronary artery occlusion: operative technique. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1968 | 415 |
| 38 | Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2003 | 413 |
| 39 | Cerebral Oxygen Desaturation Predicts Cognitive Decline and Longer Hospital Stay After Cardiac Surgery | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2009 | 410 |
| 40 | The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2018 Adult Cardiac Surgery Risk Models: Part 2—Statistical Methods and Results | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2018 | 410 |
| 41 | Predictors of Anastomotic Leak After Esophagectomy: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Database | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2013 | 409 |
| 42 | Transthoracic versus transhiatal resection for carcinoma of the esophagus: a meta-analysis | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2001 | 408 |
| 43 | Systemic inflammatory response syndrome after cardiac operations. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1996 | 404 |
| 44 | Novel Measurement of Relative Aortic Size Predicts Rupture of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2006 | 401 |
| 45 | Guidelines for Reporting Mortality and Morbidity After Cardiac Valve Interventions | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2008 | 395 |
| 46 | The aorta-to-coronary radial artery bypass graft. A technique avoiding pathological changes in grafts. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1973 | 386 |
| 47 | Transfusion in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting is Associated with Reduced Long-Term Survival | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2006 | 374 |
| 48 | Solitary fibrous tumors of the pleura | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2002 | 373 |
| 49 | Five-year experience with the maze procedure for atrial fibrillation. | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1993 | 366 |
| 50 | The Effect of Bilateral Internal Thoracic Artery Grafting on Survival During 20 Postoperative Years | Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 2004 | 366 |