| Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: recent trends, questions, and potential solutions | Science | 2008 | 4K |
| Evolution of mammals and their gut microbes | Science | 2008 | 2.4K |
| A high phase-space-density gas of polar molecules | Science | 2008 | 1.4K |
| The influence of soil properties on the structure of bacterial and fungal communities across land-use types | Soil Biology and Biochemistry | 2008 | 1.3K |
| Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: a joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology | Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians | 2008 | 1.3K |
| Worlds within worlds: evolution of the vertebrate gut microbiota | Nature Reviews Microbiology | 2008 | 1K |
| Error-correcting barcoded primers for pyrosequencing hundreds of samples in multiplex | Nature Methods | 2008 | 1K |
| The minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification | Nature Biotechnology | 2008 | 964 |
| Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin | Journal of Experimental Psychology: General | 2008 | 927 |
| Cell encapsulation in biodegradable hydrogels for tissue engineering applications | Tissue Engineering - Part B: Reviews | 2008 | 878 |
| Systematic meta-analyses and field synopsis of genetic association studies in schizophrenia: the SzGene database | Nature Genetics | 2008 | 874 |
| Corporate governance and firm performance | Journal of Corporate Finance | 2008 | 841 |
| The influence of sex, handedness, and washing on the diversity of hand surface bacteria | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | 2008 | 795 |
| The chemical genomic portrait of yeast: uncovering a phenotype for all genes | Science | 2008 | 769 |
| Normalized Hurricane Damage in the United States: 1900–2005 | Natural Hazards Review | 2008 | 706 |
| Small functional groups for controlled differentiation of hydrogel-encapsulated human mesenchymal stem cells | Nature Materials | 2008 | 683 |
| High-resolution Greenland ice core data show abrupt climate change happens in few years | Science | 2008 | 644 |
| Use of pharmacogenetic and clinical factors to predict the therapeutic dose of warfarin | Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics | 2008 | 643 |
| Muscle fatigue: what, why and how it influences muscle function | Journal of Physiology | 2008 | 637 |
| Kinematic constraints on glacier contributions to 21st-century sea-level rise | Science | 2008 | 616 |
| Whole-genome association study of bipolar disorder | Molecular Psychiatry | 2008 | 571 |
| Improvements to the Community Land Model and their impact on the hydrological cycle | Journal of Geophysical Research | 2008 | 568 |
| Parasites in food webs: the ultimate missing links | Ecology Letters | 2008 | 559 |
| Multiple exciton generation in semiconductor quantum dots | Chemical Physics Letters | 2008 | 548 |
| Estimating geocenter variations from a combination of GRACE and ocean model output | Journal of Geophysical Research | 2008 | 547 |
