5.6K(top 2%)
papers
130.9K(top 2%)
citations
115(top 2%)
h-index
171(top 2%)
g-index
88.6K
all documents
6.5K
doc citations

Top Schools (by citations)

#SchoolArticlesCitationsR ARankR CRank
1Biomedical Sciences1393,267291341
2Zoology221,6419286
3Biotechnology901,525225294
4Biology671,4104159
5Epidemiology159563635
6Statistics139442823
7Microbiology691482
8Immunology329103055
8Microbiology329104059
10Immunology268901526
10Microbiology268901420
12Genetics481717472
13Biotechnology267521818
14Genetics173911925
15Biotechnology267214749
16Epidemiology127162324
16Molecular Epidemiology1271686
18Animal Science206771612
19Biomedical Sciences76512714
20Genetics76491012
21Biology5634306162
22Pathology105824337
23Pathology1657987108
24Biology155666281
25Epidemiology456466
26Global Health165632240
27Public Health1559191
28Pathology145521214
29Biology85263323
30Microbiology27520310
31Molecular Epidemiology351266
32Botany15510435388
33Biochemistry95086055
33Biochemistry95082024
33Plant Pathology95085048
33Biochemistry950853
33Pathology950814
33Plant Pathology9508913
33Plant Pathology950814
33Plant Pathology950814
33Biochemistry950811
42Pathology450412657
43Public Health245007694
44Computational Biology647721
45Biology54548258
45Computational Biology5454147
47Microbiology244531114
48Biology21449107190
49Public Health144478387
50Pathology224391011
51Pharmacy84184321
51Pharmaceutical Biotechnology8418136
51Biotechnology84181912
54Biotechnology25376135214
55Computational Biology103691418
56Public Health4368240141
57Immunology336271
58Microbiology83581815
59Epidemiology11356127150
60Medical Biotechnology4355189
61Biology19353358436
62Public Health63523722
62Biomedical Sciences63523121
64Genomics63491423
64Microbial Genetics6349917
66Biology4346148121
66Biochemistry4346147122
68Microbiology103446982
69Microbiology13317446
69Molecular Microbiology13315130
71Mathematics13299521
71Mathematics1329207
71Microbiology1329101
71Mathematics132911
75Public Health10322279294
76Biology3319244137
77Epidemiology631797
78Public Health26316554704
79Microbiology63145987
80Microbiology153094870
80Pathology153093175
82Biology63049569
83Animal Science143033737
84Ecology72988880
84Zoology72983028
84Microbiology1929880148
87Epidemiology42974729
87Biostatistics42974425
89Biotechnology1029588144
89Biomedical Sciences1529565107
91Education92936051
91Pathology2293226123
91Plant Pathology2293226122
94Biology129219472
94Molecular Biology12927125
96Public Health15291133179
97Botany1290182107
97Plant Pathology1290178103
97Pathology1290179104
100Biomedical Sciences1628787132
101Animal Science142842520
102Biology128120661
102Biology62819291
102Genetics62815155
102Molecular Biology62812737
102Human genetics62812738
102Biotechnology128115837
102Biotechnology1281747
109Biology14278123156
110Biology132772219
110Molecular Biology132772118
112Public Health112724560
113Microbiology92672851
114Biology5262269245
115Ecology4261146113
116Medical Microbiology82592933
117Zoology1257473
117Physiology125710956
117Integrative Physiology1257356
117Physiology1257251
117Zoology125751
117Integrative Physiology125761
123Biology13256246305
123Molecular Biology13256246305
125Microbiology1725271135
126Biomedical Sciences12483311
127Microbiology32476339
127Microbiology92472138
129Microbiology22466740
129Medical Microbiology22466635
131Epidemiology102455658
132Genetics1123985
133Microbiology2237236137
133Biotechnology202371733
133Epidemiology92372122
136Microbiology62359495
137Biochemistry22348030
137Clinical Biochemistry22343815
139Public Health11232154148
140Epidemiology1123159
141Biology1228277127
141Genetics1228327175
141Epidemiology52282634
141Molecular Genetics122816980
141Public Health52284042
146Biology52273113
146Molecular Biology52273013
148Animal Science92255651
149Public Health42244336
149Epidemiology42242631
151Immunology4221134117
151Environmental Health22212011
153Molecular Biology3218129114
153Public Health22189446
153Epidemiology22181714
153Molecular Epidemiology2218139
157Biology4217911
157Biology42173820
157Systems Biology42173820
157Systems Biology421758
157Epidemiology421731
157Public Health421735
163Public Health6215136131
164Biology321313089
164Systems Biology3213227
164Epidemiology42132030
164Microbiology42132821
164Medical Microbiology421363
169Public Health102103140
170Microbiology102091929
170Molecular Epidemiology1020924
172Microbiology62074455
173Microbiology22067553
174Microbiology8205114158
174Microbiology12057128
174Immunology12056431
174Medical Microbiology12057028
174Molecular Microbiology5205713
179Genetics22043419
179Pharmacy4204328252
179Human genetics22043019
182Immunology42033420
183Biology112021015
184Biotechnology120114651
184Microbiology7201211221
184Environmental Microbiology7201198210
187Public Health619811185
188Biology4197261240
188Immunology3197137124
190Biology81952020
190Molecular Biology81952020
190Microbiology119571
193Biology519432
193Genetics519411
193Molecular Genetics519411
196Epidemiology141932058
196Quality Control419321
198Microbiology41909372
199Biology31892821
199Biotechnology11895423
199Biology118910234
199Biology31891317
199Biology118984
199Public Health1018974
199Molecular Biology11895115
199Genomics118921
199Computational Biology118911
208Immunology81882032
208Computer Science21885136
210Biotechnology51876365
210Biology5187110121
212Public Health218624897
212Public Health2186451273
214Public Health518573
214Computational Biology518556
214Biology518556
217Biology6184163189
217Animal Science101841825
217Pharmacy1184296
217Regenerative Medicine1184299
221Microbiology11835336
221Biotechnology5183177156
221Public Health61835860
224Biology7182186237
224Biology11825112
224Biology91822129
224Nuclear Physics118223371
224Biophysics11826615
224Molecular Biology11825011
224Genomics11824610
231Pathology217913677
231Microbiology9179106143
231Agricultural Microbiology9179104140
231Agricultural Microbiology91793445
235Microbiology41783740
235Microbiology417866
237Public Health11773010
237Microbiology71771523
239Microbiology121763869
240Immunology11752913
240Public Health5175160154
240Epidemiology517566
240Transfusion Medicine1175187
240Genetic engineering817593111
240Biotechnology8175101124
240Genetic engineering81755961
240Biotechnology81756265
248Epidemiology61743344
249Public Health9173461548
249Microbiology317310899
249Pharmacy31736420
252Biology8172157239
252Food Safety91722843
254Epidemiology1171175
254Microbiology61712841
254Molecular Epidemiology1171175
254Public Health1171175
258History3169185143
259Biology9168124160
259Ecology21684532
261Microbiology61661327
261Physiology1166141
261Immunology9166146215
261Public Health1166101
265Biology6165218279
265Immunology111651731
265Biomedical Sciences1016558
268Zoology21647041
269Microbiology21636232
269Immunology21635536
269Global Health111632445
272Global Health61612434
273Ecology316010074
273Microbiology61601525
275Biochemistry21598067
275Chemistry215911560
275Biochemistry2159123
275Clinical Chemistry21592618
275Chemistry21594949
275Biotechnology2159118
275Biotechnology21594710
275Clinical Chemistry215911
283Public Health3157762656
283Biology4157161134
283Biology115716377
283Microbiology515743
287Biochemistry2156214172
287Microbiology21562619
287Biochemistry2156383267
287Biomedical Sciences2156191151
287Microbiology21561930
292Microbiology61554855
293Genetics41542633
293Biochemistry41542630
293Immunology41542839
296Biology51532334
296Molecular Biology51532334
298Epidemiology41513950
298Biology815186105
298Ecology21513331
301Biology3150193123
301Education10150612
301Research and Education1015038
304Microbiology91491021
304Environmental Science2149175122
306Epidemiology51466942
306Immunology21468969
306Public Health4146293268
306Molecular Epidemiology51461810
310Agricultural Biotechnology21428257
310Biotechnology21428257
310Agricultural Biotechnology21428559
313History5141323329
314Biology4140332343
314Biology141402167
316Public Health9139173219
317Microbiology81381212
317Physiology51382230
317Animal Science4138114113
317Anatomy513844
317Animal Science51382014
322Public Health613775
322Medical Microbiology31373128
324Biology113616590
325Surgery61353238
325Microbiology91352469
325Orthopedic Surgery61351115
325Orthopedic Surgery61351015
325Surgery61353037
325Biotechnology613558
331Public Health7134149180
331Biotechnology513411
331Industrial Biotechnology513411
334Biology1133377204
334Biology9133234285
334Biology1133216109
334Immunology9133114195
334Molecular Biology113313658
334Biology31338290
334Morphology1133252
341Public Health4132244240
341Microbiology51324972
341Immunology51323259
341Public Health15132100209
341Genetics51321016
346Food Science3131119127
346Molecular Biology2131187182
348Biology5130200240
348Cell Biology5130127153
348Genetics913059129
348Biotechnology5130346371
352Immunology2129124117
352Education6129193242
352Biology9129274373
352Microbiology31296572
352Pharmacy31298881
357Microbiology91281221
357Microbiology4128127127
357Immunopathology61281314
357Molecular Immunology612844
357Quality Control312821
362Molecular Biology12127623
362Microbiology2127117
362Immunology2127117
362Medical Microbiology2127107
366Microbiology612698149
366Biochemistry7126713
368Epidemiology6125162243
368Biology4125239289
368Public Health11125154270
368Pharmacy2125191135
368Biomedical Sciences2125179136
368Infectious Disease Epidemiology612571108
368Genetic engineering412511
375Biology2124273250
375Ecology2124156151
375Evolutionary Biology2124146145
375Molecular Biology11244234
379Microbiology112371
380Biology7122142222
380Biology1122498319
380Biology5122200272
380Biology6122169217
380Microbiology51221535
380Microbiology5122917
380Systems Biology1122178120
387Genetics4121165193
387Human genetics41216682
389Immunology112010283
389Microbiology11205137
389Medical Microbiology11205037
392Biology2119664589
392Biology5119220253
392Public Health611976
392Microbiology101191216
392Medical Microbiology31195670
392Microbiology31195772
392Global Health311978
399Immunology4118116
399Global Health411811
399Genomics111811
402Microbiology5117510
402Biology51171615
402Molecular Genetics311753
405Zoology51168377
405Pharmacology41161321
405Nutrition611686132
405Pediatrics41161227
405Food Safety611684131
405Medical Microbiology41162033
405Pediatrics4116413
405Medical Microbiology41161220
405Pharmacology41161723
414Biology611585124
414Education9115139194
414Epidemiology111512667
417Zoology711486100
417Genetics7114926
417Plant Pathology11148461
417Pathology11144434
417Microbiology11147040
417Plant Pathology11144434
417Public Health911494138
417Epidemiology91143974
425Biology41136565
425Epidemiology311363
427Ophthalmology3112152163
427Ophthalmology31126592
427Microbiology4112109
427Pharmacy41123143
427Pharmaceutics411278
427Industrial Pharmacy4112811
433Ecology51118595
434Immunology21102022
435Biology2109362335
435Ecology2109190158
435Geography21097062
435Biology51092850
439Biology110811247
439Biology11084923
439Microbiology51082938
439Molecular Biology11084923
439Animal Science41083839
439Molecular Biology11084416
445Epidemiology3107112126
445Microbiology51076270
445Pathology410776
445Public Health31072320
449Pathology1106410323
449Geography31063316
449Biology1106103
449Biology1106239196
449Pathology1106271201
449Pathology110622
449Biology1106189
449Physical Geography310611
449Public Health41064568
449Immunology6106924
449Biochemistry31062619
449Pathology110611
461Education31055953
461Food Safety510593146
461Nutrition510593146
461Biotechnology31051016
461Microbiology31051016
466Public Health5104107132
466Pathophysiology410452
466Molecular Biology41042824
466Epidemiology101041944
470Genetics1103150128
470Biology4103120150
470Microbiology61031948
470Microbiology31033047
470Immunology21037272
470Genetics110310799
470Microbiology21036867
470Biochemistry21037070
478Public Health5102151167
478Biology71021218
478Animal Science310211499
478Animal Science410255
482Biochemistry5101154215
482Zoology9101213309
482Pathology2101194170
482Ecology5101154235
482Pathology51016591
482Evolutionary Biology5101111144
482Statistics21011311
482Biotechnology41016152
490Research and Education21003131
491Biology4992531
491Immunology4991417
491Genomics39961
491Microbiology199164
495Biology398250278
495Pathology198168
495Microbiology19811676
495Pathology39814
495Pathology1982426
495Microbiology1983027
495Zoology4983932
495Pathology29811
495Comparative Genomics2986663
495Genomics2986764
495Microbiology19866
506Microbiology5973141
506Immunology397116123
506Pathology397124133
506Molecular Pathology39784102
506Genetics1974237
506Microbiology1972718
512Nutrition196115106
512Biotechnology1969681
512Biophysics1967536
512Food Biotechnology1961414
516Biology395103101
516Microbiology3957774
516Biology3954950
516Immunology6953261
516Cell Biology3958174
521Biology394292313
521Biotechnology5941922
523Microbiology393119158
524Microbiology392111136
524Biotechnology3924649
524Biostatistics7924280
524Biotechnology39212
524Orthopedic Surgery39212
524Surgery39212
530Public Health3913757
531Public Health890158246
531Biology490100112
531Biology2902730
531Genetics2902224
531Human genetics2902224
531Statistics7909361.1K
531Biomedical Sciences79083144
531Molecular Biology2902124
539Evolutionary Biology189210162
539Zoology18911996
539Biomedical Sciences58980138
542Molecular Biology2885655
542Microbiology2886165
542Statistics2882732
542Pathology1885215
542Molecular Biology3882330
542Molecular Diagnostics38810095
542Global Health28822
549Pathology187296232
549Surgery2872034
549Pharmacy2878785
549Toxicology2873132
549Orthopedic Surgery28742
554Biology2861720
554Zoology68616
554Zoology68684133
554Critical Care2862636
554Critical Care Medicine2862536
554Critical Care2862635
554Critical Care Medicine2862535
554Global Health4865993
554Microbiology3862530
563Biology485113172
563Biotechnology185188141
563Chemistry185189147
563Food Science185174124
563Microbiology2851814
568Microbiology2842949
568Biotechnology1842010
568Ecology284171166
568Public Health484139178
568Biophysics1849347
568Microbiology38498139
568Immunology1848880
568Microbiology2846373
568Immunology2841315
568Biotechnology184209
568Biology1841713
568Microbiology1842728
568Biochemistry1847076
568Medical Microbiology2846168
568Global Health3842029
568Genetic engineering184199
568Genetic engineering18433
568Genomics4842139
568Global Health3841518
587Ecology18315497
587Evolutionary Biology18312655
587Zoology183177138
587Biochemistry5831322
587Biotechnology4837484
587Global Health5832155
593Microbiology382119133
593Education1823820
593Microbiology58255112
593Research and Education18297
593Animal Science182188
593Pediatric Infectious Diseases2821716
599Genetics2815358
599Microbiology3813026
599Immunology681615
599Pathology1812112
599Pathophysiology1811712
599Pathology181169
599Pathophysiology181159
606Microbiology1802930
606Biology480164176
606Immunology9801359
606Microbiology9801131
606Biology380138186
606Medical Microbiology980826
606Biomedical Sciences48012
613Pathology679208322
613Microbiology6792752
613Botany2796858
613Zoology3793327
613Biotechnology47963
613Education77974132
613Genetic engineering57973106
613Public Health3792020
613Pharmacognosy2794739
613Nutrition3792836
623Biology6782236
623Biology6781830
623Microbiology27834
623Public Health378257272
623Microbiology3785040
623Pathology3782417
623Microbiology2782328
623Biotechnology2782328
623Immunology27811
632Microbiology5773767
632Ecology17712791
632Animal Science5776590
632Education27722
632Ecology1771218
632Pathology4773666
632Biotechnology2774143
632Epidemiology4772729
632Immunology27796
632Biotechnology27712
642Biology376248281
642Biotechnology17615995
642Biology1762419
642Biotechnology1763917
642Immunology1767044
642Genetics17614765
642Pharmacy17610161
642Microbiology3763038
642Biomaterials1762719
642Molecular Genetics1764427
652Pathology475121183
652Immunology47598154
652Microbiology475126192
652Biology37548
652Microbiology375285274
652Computational Biology3751533
652Agricultural Microbiology37511
659Ecology1745043
659Biology4743450
659Immunology47484110
659Epidemiology2745456
659Ecology1747474
659Infectious Disease Epidemiology2745356
665Biology273357377
665Microbiology3736576
665Biology37359101
665Pathology1732223
665Biology3734143
665Zoology173142122
665Biochemistry5733973
665Biochemistry1734623
673Biology2724251
673Computational Biology27217
675Microbiology3717492
675Biology2713832
675Anthropology17112987
675Biology271146143
675Zoology2714033
675Genetics1716275
675Biology671124173
675Biotechnology5712439
675Research and Education6712037
675Education6712037
675Transfusion Medicine6712037
675Molecular Microbiology37111
687Ecology2702637
687Epidemiology27058
687Public Health570235342
687Public Health3708685
687Pharmacy17012165
687Microbiology47066138
687Biology7703880
687Ecology2704837
687Epidemiology27075
687Genetics2702433
687Genetics2703332
687Public Health1709273
687Physiology7702562
687Biochemistry7702454
687Animal Physiology7702152
687Molecular Biology7702158
703Pathology1697268
703Biology1698489
703Microbiology1694647
703Surgery369373336
703Microbiology3695586
703Biomedical Sciences369303327
703Veterinary Pathology1694343
703Molecular Biology1691827
711Epidemiology168488404
711Genetics368100137
711Zoology2684538
711Global Health2688779
711Genomics46886141
711Biotechnology3685073
711Science Education26812091
711Education26812091
719Biology2678179
719Biology1674637
719Zoology267124128
719Biostatistics267118113
719Infectious Disease Control86749100
719Molecular Epidemiology867612
719Biomedical Sciences36765129
719Biomedical Sciences36768129
719Pharmacy2675251
719Genomics4672035
719Cancer biology2671411
719Molecular Immunology2671411
731Biology2663956
731Botany166193142
731Microbiology366123187
731Immunology366126184
731Public Health366197210
731Biology2667769
731Botany1664233
731Molecular Microbiology366117183
731Environmental Microbiology1661110
731Neurobiology166219
731Environmental Microbiology16611
742Microbiology36599152
742Microbiology2657493
742Pathology3657584
742Biotechnology2655761
742Microbiology2651113
742Microbiology1651310
742Microbiology36590139
742Medical Microbiology1653422
750Biotechnology3645456
750Biochemistry164228205
750Molecular Biology164218198
750Archaeology364229213
754Ecology36382115
754Public Health163244202
754Pediatrics1633833
754Biology1636221
754Biomedical Sciences3632649
754Microbiology363919
754Computer Science46311
761Immunology3625687
761Biochemistry162226205
761Molecular Biology162202196
761Education562311346
761Biology162222196
761Biochemistry162193164
761Biotechnology162252217
761Molecular Biology162151138
761Nursing3621120
761Global Health162134111
761Global Health16235
761Research and Education36211
761Education36211
774Anthropology3613956
774Biology1613437
774Education56194139
774Biology16115574
774Molecular Biology16112051
774Pathology161174142
774Biology161125
774Education361200215
774Animal Science3615845
774Radiology1613438
774Animal Science2614224
774Public Health1616045
774Genetics161175161
774Microbiology161138137
774Biology261235267
774Zoology2616882
774Biology16134
774Molecular Genetics161129125
774Genomics361179221
774Computational Biology1613237
774Molecular Biology16124
774Science Education361200215
774Biotechnology16111
774Molecular Biology16172
798Chemistry260294307
798Genetic engineering1602225
798Epidemiology26077
798Genetic engineering2604748
798Animal Science6601737
798Pathology1602724
798Food Safety46073100
798Immunology2602016
798Biochemistry560512
798Biotechnology2605148
798Public Health4603158
798Veterinary Epidemiology26076
810Biology25994139
810Education659258413
810Chemistry159397288
810Epidemiology4591637
810Biology359368416
810Biophysics25985120
810Chemistry159292200
810Biochemistry2595059
810Microbiology2593651
810Biochemistry2592537
820Endocrinology1583635
820Public Health358204223
820Endocrinology15896
820Global Health358106129
820Microbiology4581734
820Information Technology358139125
820Molecular Genetics158107
820Systems Biology1581817
820Microbiology1583423
820Electronics3582610
820Microbiology1585739
820Neuropathology15884
820Neuropathology15885
820Electronics35813
820Genetics15884
820Molecular Genetics15884
820Neuropathology15831
837Education35771103
837Biology257143131
837Pathology25712
837Immunology157193184
837Pathology3574257
837Genetics2576054
837Biology35793110
837Education357169183
837Public Health55769130
837Veterinary Pathology35758
837Biochemistry257128161
837Pharmacy257147154
837Pharmaceutics2576762
837Molecular Biology3576182
837Pharmaceutical Biotechnology2576169
837Genomics2571119
837Animal Biotechnology4575171
837Biotechnology4575382
837Marine Biotechnology2571819
837Biotechnology2571819
837Molecular Pathology25712
858Biology456317424
858Immunology5563872
858Microbiology85638102
858Biology156210177
858Biology356341420
858Mathematics1565232
858Biology1563230
858Molecular Biology15611
858Biology356310397
858Genetic engineering1562618
858Biology156239195
858Molecular Biology1565149
858Biotechnology1562821
858Genetic engineering15695
858Animal Biotechnology4561540
858Biotechnology4561540
858Biochemistry15681
858Biochemistry15611
858Mathematics15621
877Immunology4553072
877Microbiology3553568
877Education255211199
877Immunology45578132
877Biotechnology455210299
877Biochemistry255118138
877Molecular Immunology1551614
877Biomedical Sciences3556298
877Medical Microbiology3552431
877Genomics2558877
877Animal Science35511
877Neurogenetics155512
889Immunology4545098
889Microbiology4542245
889Epidemiology154189144
889Biology454206303
889Botany2541525
889Microbiology354252291
889Environmental Science25499111
889Public Health2544550
889Pediatrics4543161
889Biology45488141
889Microbiology5543260
889Pediatrics154486398
889Biology1542729
889Pediatrics154255206
889Public Health2543118
889Public Health154146
889Biomedical Sciences25448
889Molecular Biology1541114
889Biotechnology2542530
889Pediatrics1545447
889Pharmacy1541012
889Pharmaceutics15411
889Molecular Epidemiology15411
889Epidemiology15411
913Pediatrics2536666
913Pediatrics3532621
913Biology2536078
913Molecular Biology2533659
913Microbiology153255211
913Biology453111143
913Biology1535364
913Biology25338
913Medical Microbiology153196161
913Immunology253100115
913Public Health1531720
913Pediatrics5532954
913Molecular Biology25328
913Microbiology15331
913Computational Biology15345
928Genetics25290101
928Medical Microbiology25279104
928History2523743
928Zoology2524036
928Pathology5523060
928Microbiology5522032
928Immunology5521932
928Nursing3522625
928Zoology2524440
928History25290104
928Biochemistry4523956
928Veterinary Epidemiology15266
928Biochemistry25269
928Human genetics25252
928Genetics25252
943Genetics351259283
943Epidemiology251336350
943Public Health251521498
943Immunology351137192
943Microbiology451107159
943Immunology451106163
943Biology151156121
943Biology151126105
943Molecular Biology1517053
943Biotechnology45179130
943Epidemiology2511524
943Microbiology4511626
943Immunology3514956
943Biology2512629
943Surgery151230172
943Public Health251443421
943Public Health651377607
943Biochemistry151192155
943Biostatistics151195143
943Medical Microbiology45184128
943Biology1517354
943Pharmacy151258203
943Molecular Biology151230179
943Molecular Biology151139140
943Biology151292243
943Biochemistry1519983
943Conservation Biology1514545
943Public Health351120178
943Epidemiology251221235
943Biotechnology1515856
943Pharmacy151234177
943Molecular Biology1515554
943Surgery1517240
943Biomedical Sciences35146
943Medical Laboratory Science4513959
943Cancer biology1518869
943Biomedical Sciences3514568
943Higher Education25182105
943Global Health2513650
943Cancer biology1517257
943Biostatistics1512712
943Biotechnology25123
943Education251126
986Biology150182178
986Microbiology25096113
986Physiology250316353
986Genetics1508956
986Medical Microbiology2506592
986Microbiology4504576
986Biology1504757
986Immunology25023
986Biology15057
986Microbiology3502565
986Medical Microbiology25084126
986Immunopathology2501217
986Molecular Immunology1507760
986Cancer biology15010380
986Research and Education4505193