Name: List of Top Universities of Extreme Environments sorted by peer-reviewed citations
Creator: exaly.com
Published: 2026-09-29T14:23:12Z
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

2.0K(top 50%)

PR articles

56.5K(top 50%)

PR citations

89(top 50%)

PR h-index

104(top 50%)

h-index

2.1K

documents

70.8K

doc citations

Top Universities (by peer-reviewed citations)

#	University	Articles	Citations	A pos	C pos
1	Delft University of Technology	32	2.0K	682	485
2	Wageningen University & Research	22	1.7K	688	531
3	University of Leicester	17	1.6K	843	398
4	University of Georgia	36	1.5K	864	752
5	University of Regensburg	18	1.5K	512	301
6	University College London	23	1.4K	1,742	1,277
7	Hebrew University of Jerusalem	24	1.4K	1,051	747
8	Toyo University	29	1.4K	51	19
9	University of Naples Federico II	45	1.3K	565	660
10	Federal University of Minas Gerais	35	1.2K	515	372
11	University of Innsbruck	7	1.2K	1,048	373
12	University of Copenhagen	22	1.1K	1,457	1,136
13	Bangor University	12	1.0K	555	342
14	University of Groningen	17	1.0K	1,390	1,098
15	Hamburg University of Technology	24	936	122	117
16	Michigan State University	11	929	2,208	1,311
17	Marine Biological Laboratory	7	830	433	282
18	University of Bergen	20	787	848	764
19	Hokkaido University	24	760	960	836
20	Kyoto University	32	739	1,156	1,206
21	Tokyo Institute of Technology	23	702	626	568
22	University of Alberta	7	699	2,806	1,611
23	University of Warwick	9	697	1,493	928
24	University of California, San Diego	10	690	2,095	1,618
25	Umeå University	9	669	1,268	794
26	University of New South Wales	13	666	2,200	1,653
27	University of the Western Cape	11	665	356	153
28	University of Southern California	7	647	2,502	1,639
29	Jiangsu University	18	621	587	486
30	NOVA University Lisbon	17	589	559	519
31	Montana State University	9	587	718	466
32	University of Tokyo	25	582	1,513	1,560
33	North Carolina State University	10	579	1,707	1,254
34	University of Maryland	6	577	2,330	1,432
35	University of Nevada, Las Vegas	8	566	762	418
36	University of Zurich	13	550	1,436	1,255
37	University of Western Brittany	8	548	268	167
38	University of Liège	11	542	1,170	873
39	Huazhong Agricultural University	10	537	508	382
40	University of Amsterdam	6	530	2,500	1,628
41	Aix-Marseille University	16	526	1,058	901
42	University of Auckland	7	523	2,077	1,279
43	University of Buenos Aires	11	514	1,069	720
44	University of Alicante	15	511	389	358
45	University of Vienna	8	503	1,925	1,240
46	Ohio State University	10	497	2,871	2,237
47	University of Perugia	7	496	1,100	685
48	University of Melbourne	4	483	3,606	2,080
49	University of Sheffield	7	478	2,180	1,475
50	University of Coimbra	10	477	1,038	752
51	University of São Paulo	12	476	2,340	1,833
52	Lanzhou University	7	474	1,165	662
53	University of Waikato	10	470	520	398
53	Louisiana State University	5	470	2,401	1,377
55	University of Wollongong	1	465	2,808	850
56	University of London	4	462	2,234	1,104
57	University of Iceland	12	426	524	519
58	University of Seville	4	420	1,753	853
59	Xiamen University	10	412	1,124	811
60	China University of Geosciences	11	411	645	529
61	Lund University	12	408	1,798	1,701
62	Portland State University	6	407	834	509
63	United States Geological Survey	4	404	702	495
63	Macquarie University	9	404	1,449	1,130
65	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai	8	400	1,073	881
66	Miami University	8	399	753	516
67	University of Kent	3	394	1,614	655
68	University of Southampton	19	392	1,258	1,612
69	National Polytechnic Institute	8	382	1,018	647
70	University of Connecticut	8	380	2,142	1,671
71	Kiel University	12	377	945	933
72	Centro de Astrobiología	4	363	88	42
73	University of Delhi	7	361	1,060	652
74	University of Granada	7	360	1,546	1,078
75	McGill University	5	350	3,171	2,255
76	Kuwait University	8	349	628	431
77	Osaka University	19	346	1,194	1,298
77	University of Essex	1	346	2,066	657
79	Chiang Mai University	5	343	920	496
80	Wye College	3	338	136	58
81	University of Tsukuba	12	337	1,131	998
82	University of Hamburg	6	334	1,694	1,146
83	University of Toronto	6	331	3,754	2,891
84	Catholic University of the North	6	330	301	140
85	Rutgers University	6	328	2,908	2,099
86	University of Chile	8	327	1,289	970
87	University of Hong Kong	5	324	2,122	1,477
87	University of Bath	8	324	1,199	1,063
89	Shandong University	16	322	1,193	1,263
90	Yunnan University	14	321	443	417
91	Eötvös Loránd University	12	314	569	549
92	Goethe University Frankfurt	11	313	1,162	1,152
93	Technical University of Darmstadt	5	308	1,013	662
94	ETH Zürich	6	303	2,156	1,873
95	Kindai University	12	302	517	456
96	Tabriz University of Medical Sciences	10	299	670	643
97	Ocean University of China	10	296	622	576
98	University of Pretoria	7	294	1,295	935
99	Dalhousie University	4	289	2,214	1,453
100	Aarhus University	8	288	2,091	1,884
101	University of Portsmouth	9	283	671	642
101	University of California, Berkeley	7	283	2,728	2,436
103	University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway	10	277	792	872
103	Pierre and Marie Curie University	5	277	1,468	1,218
105	National and Kapodistrian University of Athens	10	274	1,374	1,330
106	École Normale Supérieure	2	273	1,592	797
107	Autonomous University of Madrid	8	272	1,233	1,119
108	Federal University of Rio de Janeiro	8	271	1,504	1,240
109	University of Bonn	5	269	1,763	1,335
110	Stanford University	4	268	3,681	2,793
111	Newcastle University	7	267	1,840	1,586
111	Jiangnan University	7	267	743	565
113	Harvard University	3	263	4,183	2,931
114	Hiroshima University	13	259	1,001	1,070
115	University of Tehran	5	258	1,826	1,210
116	University of Helsinki	6	257	2,439	1,998
117	Texas A&M University	2	255	4,010	2,394
118	University of Wisconsin–Madison	4	254	3,529	2,639
119	University of Newcastle	1	253	3,290	1,570
120	Pontifical Catholic University of Chile	5	252	1,325	874
121	University of Ljubljana	5	250	1,695	1,201
121	Babeș-Bolyai University	7	250	528	419
123	University of Bayreuth	5	249	800	561
124	University of Campinas	8	246	1,632	1,391
124	National University of Mar del Plata	6	246	340	235
126	São Paulo State University	3	245	1,965	1,170
127	University of Washington	8	243	2,701	2,647
127	West Chester University	3	243	416	155
129	University of Duisburg-Essen	7	238	1,150	1,014
129	University of East Anglia	5	238	1,516	1,212
131	University of Bristol	6	237	2,249	1,920
131	Pennsylvania State University	6	237	3,378	2,771
131	Tianjin University of Science and Technology	4	237	422	257
134	University of Putra Malaysia	4	236	1,267	802
135	Sun Yat-sen University	12	235	1,635	1,690
136	University of Otago	8	231	1,486	1,502
137	Miguel Hernández University of Elche	4	229	840	550
137	École Nationale Supérieure de Biologie Appliquée à la Nutrition et à l'Alimentation	8	229	459	471
139	University of Oxford	7	228	3,261	2,896
140	University of Brasília	10	225	829	801
141	University of the Republic	8	224	1,150	1,020
142	Chungbuk National University	3	222	1,049	589
142	University of Kaiserslautern	3	222	885	516
142	Nihon University	5	222	1,064	687
145	Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources	2	220	159	87
146	Tel Aviv University	3	219	2,991	2,029
147	University of Potsdam	3	218	1,311	794
147	University of Arizona	1	218	4,265	2,361
149	Arizona State University	4	217	2,963	2,202
150	University of Colorado Boulder	7	214	1,811	1,799
151	Quaid-i-Azam University	3	212	865	537
152	University of California, Santa Cruz	4	211	1,284	1,049
153	University of Reading	2	209	2,258	1,298
154	King Saud University	5	208	1,758	1,392
154	Arturo Prat University	2	208	206	54
156	Kyushu University	14	206	1,267	1,475
157	Tor Vergata University of Rome	3	205	1,774	1,184
158	Imperial College London	4	203	2,903	2,391
159	Balaton Limnological Research Institute	7	199	52	57
160	University of Balochistan	3	196	224	128
161	German Sport University Cologne	2	195	356	188
162	University of Bordeaux	1	194	2,762	1,436
162	Kobe University	8	194	1,112	1,042
164	Tongji University	3	193	2,100	1,408
164	Australian National University	1	193	3,644	1,924
166	Nankai University	3	189	1,480	1,037
167	Nanyang Technological University	5	188	2,007	1,717
168	University of Cambridge	7	186	2,924	2,781
169	University of Göttingen	5	185	1,857	1,602
170	National University of La Plata	3	184	990	554
170	University of Maine	5	184	909	822
172	University of Exeter	7	183	1,725	1,718
173	Ritsumeikan University	16	182	241	389
174	University of Messina	6	181	1,000	947
175	Auckland University of Technology	2	179	1,192	618
176	Technical University of Munich	7	178	2,046	2,015
176	University of Queensland	4	178	3,443	2,834
178	Roscosmos State Corporation	1	176	22	4
179	Three Australia	2	175	2,005	1,289
180	Utrecht University	2	171	3,407	2,384
180	Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux	5	171	147	119
180	State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences	2	171	138	84
183	Tohoku University	2	170	2,594	1,689
184	Shizuoka University	6	169	539	492
185	Cornell University	3	168	3,748	2,916
186	Osaka Prefecture University	4	166	681	477
187	University of Sfax	5	165	685	508
187	Nippon Medical School	2	165	690	383
187	Grenoble University - Grenoble Alpes University	2	165	1,757	923
190	Sapienza University of Rome	8	163	2,261	2,355
191	University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"	7	162	811	904
192	Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg	2	160	1,682	984
192	Carleton College	1	160	477	139
194	Zhengzhou University	1	159	2,245	1,187
194	TU Braunschweig	4	159	971	788
194	Shantou University	1	159	1,508	652
194	Joseph Fourier University	4	159	818	880
194	University of Tasmania	2	159	2,218	1,378
194	University of Tuscia	4	159	477	448
200	Zhejiang University	7	158	2,177	2,111
200	University of Colorado	3	158	2,607	2,007
200	Laurentian University	4	158	535	456
200	National Institute of Technology and Evaluation	4	158	43	47
200	University of California, Los Angeles	4	158	3,412	2,907
205	University of Oslo	4	157	2,756	2,244
206	Kansai University	6	156	314	256
207	Linnaeus University	4	155	557	459
208	Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University	2	154	305	142
209	Tehran University of Medical Sciences	3	152	1,491	1,132
210	Duquesne University	2	151	840	426
211	University of Oklahoma	4	149	2,294	1,909
212	Murdoch University	3	148	1,328	1,032
213	Fluminense Federal University	6	147	857	740
214	King's College London	7	146	2,163	2,273
215	University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn	2	145	770	357
216	University of the Punjab	11	144	361	552
216	Skidmore College	2	144	353	203
218	Jilin University	8	143	1,400	1,447
219	Dalian Maritime University	2	142	753	425
220	California Institute of Technology	2	141	1,635	1,262
220	Osaka Kyoiku University	1	141	260	65
220	University of Wyoming	1	141	2,292	1,118
223	Boston College	1	140	2,036	1,051
223	University of Alabama at Birmingham	4	140	1,889	1,642
225	Gubkin University	5	139	89	53
226	University College Dublin	6	138	1,801	1,878
227	Yale University	5	136	2,858	2,644
228	University of Lyon	3	135	1,878	1,519
228	University of Texas at Austin	1	135	4,313	2,721
228	University of Delaware	4	135	2,025	1,796
228	Gulbarga University	2	135	194	98
232	University of Montpellier	3	133	1,997	1,594
232	Laboratory HydroSciences Montpellier	3	133	92	73
234	Ghent University	5	132	2,894	2,703
234	Jadavpur University	2	132	1,146	726
234	Federal University of Viçosa	5	132	664	590
234	Tarbiat Modares University	5	132	1,199	1,101
238	University of Warsaw	3	131	1,616	1,068
238	National Autonomous University of Mexico	7	131	1,792	1,752
240	Sōka University	7	127	102	125
240	University of Toulon	5	127	315	291
242	Alexandria University	1	126	1,957	1,030
243	Lomonosov Moscow State University	5	125	1,249	1,066
243	Graz University of Technology	3	125	949	806
243	National University of Tucumán	3	125	420	313
243	Tarim University	4	125	190	145
247	Charles University	7	121	1,671	1,725
247	University of Utah	2	121	3,585	2,602
247	University of Johannesburg	9	121	730	955
250	Seoul National University	4	120	2,774	2,433
250	Chulalongkorn University	2	120	1,898	1,267
250	Fayoum University	3	120	465	319
253	University of York	3	119	2,129	1,717
253	University of Costa Rica	4	119	580	504
253	University of the Balearic Islands	3	119	784	655
253	Genoscope	2	119	117	113
257	Okayama University	5	118	1,205	1,107
257	King Abdulaziz University	2	118	2,057	1,495
257	Queen's University	5	118	2,258	2,228
260	Brigham Young University	2	117	2,246	1,520
261	University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa	3	116	1,957	1,635
262	Southern Illinois University Carbondale	7	115	827	1,049
263	Yerevan State University	4	114	217	165
264	Yamaguchi University	2	113	1,234	807
264	University of Tabriz	2	113	1,241	835
266	Purdue University	3	110	3,735	3,104
267	University of Minnesota	6	109	3,383	3,442
268	University of Rostock	4	108	1,252	1,211
268	Nara Institute of Science and Technology	3	108	485	421
270	Wayne State University	2	107	2,807	2,097
270	University of Mississippi	1	107	2,608	1,465
270	Umm Al-Qura University	2	107	936	595
273	École polytechnique	2	106	2,296	1,900
273	University of Valencia	4	106	2,039	1,893
273	Laboratoire Ampère	1	106	129	64
273	Otsuma Women's University	1	106	186	72
273	Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement	1	106	95	78
278	University of Technology Malaysia	3	104	992	860
278	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	6	104	2,372	2,395
278	National University of Malaysia	3	104	1,397	1,120
278	Laboratoire de Chimie	3	104	837	795
282	Tomsk State University	1	103	966	436
282	University of Guelph	3	103	2,093	1,794
282	University of Tokushima	5	103	864	869
282	Peking Union Medical College	5	103	1,062	1,053
282	Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences	5	103	1,090	1,048
287	University of California, Davis	3	102	3,408	2,994
288	University of Calgary	3	101	3,106	2,719
289	University of Greifswald	1	100	1,468	930
289	University of Évry Val d'Essonne	1	100	402	217
289	Universidad Nacional del Comahue	3	100	359	308
289	Sorbonne University	2	100	2,129	1,399
293	University of Padua	2	99	3,158	2,517
293	Nanjing University of Science and Technology	1	99	1,345	862
295	Western Washington University	1	98	1,120	595
295	University of Siena	2	98	1,729	1,324
297	University of Florence	3	96	2,419	2,146
298	University of Camerino	3	95	730	664
298	University of Illinois at Chicago	4	95	2,659	2,636
300	M'hamed Bougara University of Boumerdès	2	94	125	71
301	Freie Universität Berlin	3	93	2,245	1,976
301	Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso	3	93	814	691
303	Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology	6	92	634	760
303	Rio de Janeiro State University	2	92	1,331	898
305	Dalian University of Technology	3	91	1,378	1,243
305	Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University	2	91	579	404
307	Boston University	1	90	3,889	2,665
307	University of Science and Technology, Houari Boumediene	4	90	472	425
309	University of Salzburg	1	89	1,593	908
309	Universidad de Guanajuato	4	89	457	428
309	Université du Sud Toulon-Var	3	89	115	158
312	Central South University	2	88	2,285	1,850
313	Ulm University	3	87	1,608	1,553
313	National Taiwan Ocean University	3	87	612	614
315	National Chung Hsing University	3	86	1,243	1,144
315	University of New Mexico	3	86	2,476	2,258
315	Łódź University of Technology	1	86	921	595
315	University of Lorraine	2	86	1,757	1,302
319	National Institute of Standards and Technology	4	85	891	968
319	Gyeongsang National University	5	85	857	997
319	National University of Singapore	2	85	3,577	3,008
319	Cardiff University	1	85	3,498	2,448
319	Wuhan University	2	85	2,434	1,975
324	University of Edinburgh	3	84	3,369	3,022
325	Kansas State University	1	83	2,647	1,686
325	George Washington University	1	83	3,288	2,235
327	University of Maryland, Baltimore	2	82	1,954	1,735
328	Griffith University	2	81	2,781	2,318
328	University of Alabama in Huntsville	2	81	750	616
330	University of Aberdeen	2	80	2,477	2,077
330	Chernyshevsky Saratov National Research State University	2	80	364	225
330	University of Canberra	2	80	1,144	958
333	University of Sydney	3	79	3,767	3,433
333	Universidade Federal do Paraná	2	79	1,723	1,269
333	Groupe INSA	2	79	431	379
336	National Park Service	1	77	450	302
336	Anadolu University	2	77	671	538
336	University of Santiago	5	77	607	768
336	University of Alaska Fairbanks	3	77	775	842
336	University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna	2	77	692	627
341	Anna University	1	76	1,526	998
341	University of Glasgow	2	76	3,316	2,696
341	University of Giessen	2	76	1,946	1,602
341	University of Limerick	3	76	1,161	1,170
345	University of Concepción	3	75	1,028	988
345	University of Florida	2	75	4,223	3,514
345	American University of the Middle East	1	75	422	192
348	Kasetsart University	2	74	1,013	761
348	Ferdowsi University of Mashhad	2	74	1,368	1,042
350	Uppsala University	2	73	3,288	2,834
350	Aalto University	3	73	1,343	1,379
350	University of the Ryukyus	2	73	979	777
350	Technical University of Denmark	4	73	1,626	1,875
350	Södertörn University	1	73	591	318
350	G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology	1	73	525	323
350	University of California, Riverside	1	73	2,703	1,938
357	Sungkyunkwan University	4	72	1,721	1,810
357	Yokohama City University	1	72	1,213	833
357	University of Science Malaysia	2	72	1,870	1,513
357	Qingdao Agricultural University	5	72	361	455
361	Yuncheng University	1	71	206	87
362	San Diego State University	1	70	2,731	1,902
362	Kitasato University	4	70	830	853
362	Shahrekord University	1	70	718	495
365	Yunnan Normal University	3	69	466	438
366	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	2	68	3,090	2,856
366	University of Leeds	1	68	4,012	2,947
366	Charles Sturt University	1	68	1,672	1,156
366	University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice	3	68	575	585
366	University of Texas at Dallas	1	68	1,882	1,314
366	University of Sannio	1	68	752	527
366	Kunming University of Science and Technology	2	68	1,122	910
366	State University of New York at Cortland	1	68	287	182
366	Nancy-Université	1	68	1,075	852
375	University of Minho	2	67	1,890	1,656
375	University of Manitoba	6	67	1,993	2,546
375	Pontifical Xavierian University	2	67	750	594
375	Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati	2	67	1,007	830
375	China University of Petroleum	3	67	881	843
380	University of British Columbia	3	66	3,930	3,699
380	Paris-Saclay University	5	66	1,793	1,958
382	Dartmouth College	2	65	2,323	2,128
382	Nagoya University	2	65	2,457	2,043
384	University of Michigan	2	64	4,637	4,003
384	Osnabrück University	2	64	916	845
384	Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta	2	64	730	718
387	ExxonMobil	1	63	469	345
387	Qatar University	1	63	1,903	1,320
387	United States Army	2	63	2,046	1,841
390	Tampere University of Technology	2	62	786	785
390	Novosibirsk State University	2	62	771	623
390	Helsinki University of Technology	1	62	1,072	950
390	Parthenope University of Naples	3	62	483	612
390	NOSM University	1	62	428	294
390	Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée	2	62	57	78
396	Petrobras	2	61	387	332
396	Radboud University	2	61	2,877	2,621
396	Oklahoma State University	3	61	1,997	2,027
396	Fatima Jinnah Women University	1	61	253	152
396	University of Sargodha	1	61	660	438
401	Lehigh University	1	60	1,800	1,267
401	University of Ottawa	1	60	3,922	2,963
401	Indian Institute of Technology Delhi	3	60	1,176	1,210
401	Oceanological Observatory of Banyuls-sur-Mer	1	60	153	133
401	German Aerospace Center, Berlin	1	60	108	83
406	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	3	59	3,251	3,215
406	University of Manchester	3	59	3,556	3,453
406	Central Queensland University	1	59	1,336	939
409	University of Guadalajara	2	58	1,182	934
409	Istanbul Technical University	2	58	1,247	1,133
409	Donghua University	2	58	857	771
409	Binghamton University	2	58	1,572	1,394
409	Dalian University	2	58	546	474
409	Hubei University	1	58	1,355	928
409	South Dakota State University	1	58	1,220	874
409	Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco	2	58	182	174
417	George Mason University	2	57	2,334	2,082
417	Jishou University	4	57	223	327
417	California State University, Long Beach	1	57	1,555	1,023
420	Johns Hopkins University	2	56	3,744	3,355
420	Yıldız Technical University	1	56	1,196	795
420	Marmara University	1	56	1,640	1,112
420	Abasaheb Garware College	2	56	72	63
424	University of Pavia	1	55	2,561	2,045
424	University of Science and Technology of China	3	55	1,766	1,820
426	Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul	3	54	2,152	2,192
426	Western University	1	54	3,640	2,868
426	University of Magallanes	1	54	317	214
426	Kohat University of Science and Technology	1	54	400	271
426	University of Malakand	1	54	433	310
431	University of Freiburg	5	53	1,559	2,096
431	University of Cagliari	2	53	1,725	1,688
431	Shandong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau	1	53	50	50
431	Sorbonne Universités	2	53	1,289	1,334
435	University of Gothenburg	1	52	3,452	2,808
435	Silpakorn University	2	52	330	310
435	Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz	1	52	895	608
435	Himachal Pradesh University	2	52	256	235
435	Indiana Wesleyan University	5	52	23	63
440	National Sun Yat-sen University	1	51	1,690	1,272
440	University of Milan	2	51	2,976	2,787
440	University of Toulouse	3	51	1,968	2,084
440	University of Ioannina	2	51	1,359	1,325
444	Virginia Tech	2	50	3,284	3,047
444	University of Strasbourg	1	50	2,277	1,715
446	Princeton University	1	49	2,866	2,285
446	University of Geneva	1	49	2,961	2,369
446	Southern Illinois University Edwardsville	1	49	1,124	753
446	Florida State University	1	49	3,347	2,604
446	University of Houston	2	49	2,582	2,391
446	Norwegian University of Life Sciences	2	49	934	983
446	Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy	1	49	523	386
446	University of La Frontera	2	49	660	657
446	Banasthali Vidyapith	1	49	546	393
446	Universidad de Morón	1	49	66	31
456	Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München	3	48	2,674	2,881
456	University of Nottingham	3	48	3,229	3,382
456	Durban University of Technology	1	48	631	403
456	Central University of Himachal Pradesh	2	48	170	201
456	Harvey Mudd College	1	48	665	601
461	Federico Santa María Technical University	1	47	695	519
461	University of Wales	1	47	2,162	1,810
461	Oita University	2	47	660	602
461	Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology	1	47	508	373
461	Vellore Institute of Technology	2	47	1,025	900
461	Hokkaido Tokai University	1	47	77	60
461	NIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit	3	47	16	49
468	Peking University	2	46	3,201	2,952
468	Technische Universität Berlin	1	46	2,268	1,872
468	Saitama University	2	46	762	730
468	San Sebastián University	1	46	587	324
468	Sichuan University	3	46	2,378	2,445
468	Andrés Bello University	1	46	994	649
474	Kazan Federal University	2	45	827	754
474	King Abdullah University of Science and Technology	1	45	1,179	1,023
474	Félix Houphouët Boigny University	1	45	484	321
474	University of North Carolina Wilmington	1	45	1,296	906
474	University of Toledo	1	45	2,177	1,658
474	Universidade Federal de Alagoas	4	45	502	660
480	Indiana University Bloomington	1	44	2,923	2,324
480	Federal University of Rio Grande	1	44	1,485	1,182
480	National Kaohsiung Marine University	1	44	334	302
480	Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences	2	44	741	915
484	Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology	2	43	392	369
484	University of South Africa	1	43	1,515	1,068
484	Washington University in St. Louis	2	43	3,140	3,041
487	Ioffe Institute	1	42	393	268
487	Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz	1	42	2,621	2,147
487	UCLouvain	1	42	3,146	2,630
487	Ural Federal University	1	42	930	644
487	Savitribai Phule Pune University	1	42	1,209	938
487	National Chiayi University	2	42	559	597
487	Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center	1	42	883	819
487	Hungkuang University	2	42	286	356
487	The Open University	2	42	1,998	1,998
496	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	2	41	1,644	1,756
496	Ca' Foscari University of Venice	1	41	1,284	975
496	Goodwin University	2	41	797	987
496	California State University, San Bernardino	2	41	520	595
496	University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign	2	41	3,782	3,592
501	University of the Bío-Bío	1	40	521	306
501	Diego Portales University	1	40	675	517
501	Heriot-Watt University	1	40	1,821	1,567
501	University of Antofagasta	1	40	472	380
501	University of Talca	1	40	835	626
501	University of Somalia	1	40	140	94
501	University of Atacama	1	40	245	154
501	University of Sorocaba	1	40	220	138
509	University of Latvia	1	39	998	782
509	Invitrogen	1	39	79	122
511	University of the Witwatersrand	1	38	2,975	2,376
511	Universidade Federal do Tocantins	4	38	185	287
511	Northeast Agricultural University	2	38	650	669
511	Sichuan Agricultural University	2	38	763	790
511	Centre de biophysique moléculaire	1	38	299	314
516	University at Buffalo	1	37	3,138	2,688
516	University of Bari	1	37	2,340	2,073
516	North-West University	1	37	1,850	1,466
516	Northwest University	1	37	1,577	1,238
516	Scotland's Rural College	1	37	290	302
521	Vrije Universiteit Brussel	2	36	2,289	2,368
521	Ehime University	5	36	832	1,238
521	University of Reims	1	36	1,225	1,051
521	Rider University	1	36	354	286
521	Tunis El Manar University	2	36	1,215	1,168
521	Sikkim University	1	36	236	173
521	Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Microbiologie pour l'Environnement	1	36	153	145
521	University of Massachusetts Medical School	1	36	1,445	1,415
529	Rice University	1	35	2,336	2,067
529	Coker University	1	35	200	213
529	University of Toyama	1	35	1,490	1,259
529	Tottori University	3	35	923	1,119
529	Mohammed V University	1	35	1,142	849
529	University of Karachi	1	35	897	717
529	University of Western Greece	1	35	29	44
536	West Virginia University	2	34	2,591	2,619
536	Victoria University	1	34	1,683	1,483
536	Gebze Technical University	1	34	762	679
536	Georgetown University	1	34	2,974	2,452
536	University of Algarve	2	34	972	1,153
536	Missouri University of Science and Technology	1	34	1,249	1,124
536	Hubei University of Technology	1	34	784	654
536	South Central Minzu University	1	34	658	560
536	Autonomous University of Chile	1	34	737	597
536	Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University	3	34	454	533
546	Pohang University of Science and Technology	2	33	1,088	1,206
546	University of New Hampshire	1	33	2,122	1,860
546	Syracuse University	1	33	2,742	2,363
546	Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem	2	33	87	79
546	University of Kentucky	2	33	3,329	3,325
551	University of Wrocław	1	32	1,487	1,122
551	University of Basel	2	32	2,222	2,357
551	Chungnam National University	2	32	1,572	1,675
551	Hong Kong Baptist University	1	32	1,826	1,659
551	Stellenbosch University	1	32	2,799	2,314
551	Rikkyo University	1	32	526	389
551	Kent State University	1	32	2,318	1,945
551	Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences	1	32	635	562
551	Universidad Nacional de Rosario	1	32	1,330	1,106
560	University of South Carolina	1	31	3,408	3,001
560	Suez Canal University	3	31	755	1,094
560	Nanjing Tech University	1	31	1,086	976
560	Korea University of Science and Technology	2	31	437	547
564	Tsinghua University	2	30	2,859	2,927
564	Daegu University	3	30	350	644
564	University of Akureyri	2	30	154	255
564	Chengdu Medical College	1	30	559	454
568	Yonsei University	1	29	3,083	2,789
568	National Taiwan University of Science and Technology	1	29	1,150	1,033
568	Carthage University	1	29	1,196	1,020
568	Qingdao University of Science and Technology	1	29	854	739
568	University of Chemistry and Technology	3	29	371	516
568	Tunis University	1	29	829	658
568	École Normale Supérieure de Kouba	1	29	113	80
568	Laboratoire de Génie Chimique	1	29	324	329
576	China Agricultural University	2	28	1,330	1,491
576	South China Normal University	2	28	1,250	1,414
576	BIOTEC	1	28	695	725
576	Shandong Agricultural University	1	28	825	756
576	Forest Research	1	28	570	567
581	University of Hawaii	1	27	2,344	2,193
581	Austral University of Chile	1	27	1,119	1,047
581	Shinshu University	1	27	1,681	1,492
581	Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources	1	27	122	142
581	Medical University of South Carolina	1	27	1,889	1,779
581	Universidade Católica de Brasília	1	27	497	453
587	Complutense University of Madrid	2	26	2,817	2,867
587	Masaryk University	1	26	2,198	1,881
587	Coventry University	1	26	1,924	1,792
587	Maharshi Dayanand University	2	26	392	520
587	Paris Diderot University	1	26	1,975	1,869
587	University of Westminster	1	26	1,527	1,375
587	University of Bedfordshire	1	26	762	773
587	Central European Institute of Technology	1	26	607	618
587	Sorbonne	1	26	2,696	2,321
587	Kerman University of Medical Sciences	1	26	840	800
597	Kwansei Gakuin University	2	25	496	588
597	Ohio University	2	25	1,836	2,092
597	Utsunomiya University	1	25	662	559
597	East China University of Science and Technology	2	25	1,169	1,313
597	Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture	1	25	130	121
602	Aoyama Gakuin University	1	24	586	491
602	Vilnius University	2	24	1,218	1,398
602	Keio University	2	24	2,168	2,293
602	University of Béjaïa	1	24	498	473
602	Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara	1	24	197	168
602	Autonomous University of Chihuahua	1	24	385	349
602	University of Burdwan	2	24	577	685
602	National University of San Luis	1	24	607	562
602	Clark County School District	1	24	20	17
602	Korea University	2	24	2,559	2,757
612	Japan Society for the Promotion of Science	1	23	1,024	1,013
612	University of Belgrade	2	23	2,304	2,510
612	University of Winnipeg	1	23	982	925
612	Kyungpook National University	1	23	2,134	2,062
612	Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul	2	23	836	1,085
612	Zhejiang University of Technology	1	23	1,414	1,314
612	University of Waterloo	1	23	3,375	3,177
612	Osaka City University	2	23	1,215	1,389
612	University of Palermo	1	23	2,498	2,378
612	Tianjin University	1	23	2,119	1,986
622	Comenius University	1	22	1,635	1,547
622	Ben-Gurion University of the Negev	1	22	3,231	3,058
622	Japan International Cooperation Agency	1	22	154	189
622	Curtin University	1	22	3,139	3,009
622	Kumamoto University	2	22	1,379	1,552
622	Swansea University	1	22	2,388	2,282
622	University of Santiago de Compostela	1	22	2,328	2,235
622	The Robert Gordon University	1	22	973	971
622	Suor Orsola Benincasa University of Naples	1	22	34	48
631	University of Birmingham	3	21	3,185	3,778
631	University of Canterbury	2	21	1,963	2,386
631	University of Molise	2	21	760	1,116
631	University of Salerno	1	21	1,762	1,804
631	Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences	1	21	693	714
631	Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana	3	21	126	218
631	Malek Ashtar University of Technology	2	21	326	440
631	Qinghai University	1	21	798	750
631	National Critical Care and Trauma Response Centre	1	21	22	20
631	University of Erlangen	1	21	770	942
631	Research Center of Biotechnology RAS	1	21	75	83
642	University of St Andrews	1	20	2,196	2,117
642	Chonnam National University	1	20	1,928	1,883
642	Anglia Ruskin University	1	20	1,197	1,218
642	Bowling Green State University	2	20	1,277	1,560
642	Western Sydney University	1	20	2,696	2,703
642	Universiti Malaya	1	20	2,778	2,698
642	Liverpool John Moores University	1	20	1,971	1,925
642	University of Hertfordshire	1	20	1,681	1,725
642	Shangqiu Normal University	2	20	197	288
642	University of Guilan	1	20	1,060	1,088
642	State University of Surabaya	2	20	121	164
642	Indian Institute of Technology Madras	1	20	1,605	1,521
654	Hochschule Hannover	1	19	911	916
654	Kyung Hee University	1	19	2,193	2,191
654	University of Nebraska–Lincoln	1	19	3,363	3,212
654	Mississippi State University	2	19	1,950	2,411
654	Nagaoka University of Technology	1	19	646	639
654	Princess Nora bint Abdul Rahman University	1	19	1,018	962
654	Beni-Suef University	1	19	973	995
654	Guru Ghasidas University	1	19	388	416
654	Hainan University	1	19	1,300	1,231
654	Xihua University	2	19	590	700
654	Laboratoire d'Enzymologie et Biochimie Structurales	1	19	69	97
665	Pusan National University	1	18	2,244	2,169
665	Northern Arizona University	1	18	1,632	1,655
665	University of Marburg	1	18	2,373	2,338
665	Bond University	1	18	964	1,040
665	University of Northern British Columbia	1	18	826	932
665	Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń	1	18	1,440	1,319
665	Toyohashi University of Technology	1	18	726	760
665	Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University	1	18	630	605
665	Universidad de Los Lagos	1	18	317	316
674	University of Aveiro	1	17	2,141	2,180
674	Kanazawa University	1	17	1,928	1,858
674	Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse	1	17	342	369
674	University of Sunderland	1	17	798	841
674	Damghan University	1	17	383	388
674	University of Chittagong	1	17	1,204	1,287
674	Shaanxi University of Technology	1	17	419	443
674	Gedik University	1	17	111	109
674	University of Hyogo	3	17	533	839
674	Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London	1	17	417	495
684	Myongji University	1	16	685	799
684	University of Oregon	1	16	2,562	2,542
684	Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University	4	16	199	500
684	Osaka Institute of Technology	5	16	205	417
684	Temple University	2	16	2,564	3,005
684	University of Thessaly	1	16	1,780	1,865
684	Islamic Azad University	2	16	2,462	2,791
684	Masdar Institute of Science and Technology	1	16	329	459
684	Barkatullah University	1	16	230	276
684	Health Protection Agency	1	16	386	513
684	Universidade Federal do Pampa	1	16	633	673
695	Gdańsk University of Technology	1	15	1,031	1,108
695	Anhui Normal University	3	15	547	902
695	McMaster University	1	15	3,701	3,689
695	Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana	2	15	1,129	1,513
695	Ulster University	1	15	2,275	2,370
695	University of Crete	1	15	1,821	1,975
695	Vancouver Island University	1	15	287	332
702	University of Massachusetts Amherst	2	14	2,694	3,299
702	University of Pittsburgh	1	14	4,148	4,031
702	Fukuoka University	2	14	938	1,289
702	Hannam University	1	14	492	632
702	California State University	1	14	2,192	2,299
702	University of Konstanz	1	14	1,795	1,952
702	University of Massachusetts	2	14	2,027	2,640
702	University of Dundee	1	14	2,326	2,399
702	Institut de chimie des substances naturelles	1	14	269	373
702	University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan	1	14	730	786
702	Universidade Veiga de Almeida	1	14	69	84
713	University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland	1	13	903	1,037
713	Jagiellonian University	2	13	2,147	2,506
713	Fudan University	1	13	3,151	3,149
713	University of Missouri	1	13	3,846	3,796
713	University of Lausanne	1	13	2,729	2,823
713	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	1	13	1,886	1,947
713	Middlesex University	1	13	1,547	1,662
713	Perm State National Research University	1	13	367	314
713	University of Verona	1	13	2,039	2,098
713	Gauhati University	1	13	631	662
713	Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto	1	13	959	1,021
713	Providence University	1	13	516	644
713	Zhejiang Gongshang University	1	13	910	1,043
713	Birkbeck, University of London	1	13	1,771	1,952
713	Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines	1	13	689	855
728	Sangmyung University	1	12	520	597
728	University of Isfahan	1	12	1,479	1,564
728	Nanjing University	1	12	2,709	2,801
728	Iowa State University	1	12	3,305	3,426
728	Singidunum University	1	12	188	246
728	Tokyo University of Fisheries	1	12	185	278
728	Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council	1	12	383	530
728	Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council	1	12	474	645
736	University of Stuttgart	1	11	1,887	2,048
736	Kookmin University	1	11	852	1,018
736	China University of Mining and Technology	1	11	1,335	1,447
736	Agricultural University of Athens	1	11	785	932
736	Autonomous University of Queretaro	1	11	728	805
736	University of Lille	1	11	3,018	3,138
736	Karadeniz Technical University	1	11	1,333	1,490
736	Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences	1	11	395	471
736	Setsunan University	1	11	447	460
736	Giresun University	1	11	555	635
736	Hebei University of Science and Technology	1	11	602	701
736	Applied Biosystems	1	11	154	262
748	Brown University	1	10	3,272	3,416
748	Harbin Institute of Technology	1	10	1,878	2,020
748	Stony Brook University	1	10	3,168	3,348
748	Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences	1	10	752	959
748	Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences	1	10	1,495	1,775
748	Agricultural University of Kraków	1	10	485	565
748	Zubov State Oceanographic Institute	1	10	25	26
748	Central University of Kerala	1	10	329	436
748	Eureka College	1	10	14	28
748	University of Jammu	1	10	483	574
748	Yunnan Agricultural University	1	10	511	636
748	Toho University	1	10	1,190	1,275
748	United States Antarctic Program	1	10	1	4
761	Vanderbilt University	1	9	3,546	3,671
761	James Cook University	1	9	2,309	2,662
761	University of Southern Mississippi	1	9	1,554	1,810
761	Freiberg University of Mining and Technology	1	9	814	937
761	Meijo University	1	9	729	897
761	Brno University of Technology	1	9	931	1,084
761	Akita University	1	9	1,053	1,156
761	University of Rhode Island	1	9	2,257	2,528
761	Middle Tennessee State University	1	9	994	1,238
761	Shenzhen University	1	9	2,209	2,397
761	Leeds Beckett University	1	9	1,129	1,322
761	Maynooth University	1	9	1,372	1,633
761	University of the Philippines Diliman	1	9	865	1,052
761	United States Army Medical Command	1	9	77	123
775	University of Tübingen	1	8	2,962	3,172
775	Magna Græcia University	2	8	465	825
775	University of Haifa	2	8	2,051	2,774
775	Saint Louis University	1	8	2,386	2,643
775	Kyoto Prefectural University	1	8	442	594
775	University of Ferrara	1	8	2,007	2,335
775	Kagawa University	4	8	595	1,302
775	Bar-Ilan University	2	8	2,107	2,873
775	University College Cork	1	8	2,584	2,898
775	Life Technologies	1	8	254	390
775	Temple University School of Medicine	1	8	867	1,036
775	Autonomous University of Baja California	1	8	826	1,040
775	Cayetano Heredia University	1	8	652	845
775	Hyogo Medical University	1	8	743	867
775	Tripura University	2	8	226	454
775	Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee	1	8	1,561	1,793
791	Weizmann Institute of Science	1	7	1,556	1,868
791	Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics	1	7	269	303
791	Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University	1	7	126	212
791	Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University	1	7	516	670
791	Henan Institute of Science and Technology	1	7	545	669
791	Manipal University Jaipur	1	7	561	682
791	Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Dental Medicine	1	7	130	206
798	Autonomous University of Barcelona	2	6	2,747	3,501
798	State University of Feira de Santana	1	6	496	675
798	Kagoshima University	1	6	1,537	1,779
798	Kōchi University	1	6	966	1,197
798	Polytechnic University of the Marches	1	6	1,769	2,188
798	University of Fukui	2	6	839	1,251
798	University of Plymouth	1	6	2,027	2,497
798	Mato Grosso State University	1	6	248	340
798	Hebei Normal University	1	6	797	1,023
798	Universidad de los Andes	1	6	1,889	2,286
798	Milieux Environnementaux, Transferts et Interactions dans les Hydrosystèmes et les Sols	1	6	394	594
798	Beechcraft	1	6	535	861
798	Lek	1	6	248	429
811	University of Turku	1	5	2,930	3,379
811	Université libre de Bruxelles	1	5	2,839	3,321
811	University of Graz	1	5	1,941	2,420
811	Banaras Hindu University	1	5	1,847	2,162
811	Colorado State University	1	5	3,342	3,775
811	Ibaraki University	2	5	731	1,166
811	University of Madras	1	5	921	1,135
811	Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina	2	5	1,814	2,627
811	Harbin University of Commerce	1	5	376	535
811	Shaanxi University of Science and Technology	1	5	710	884
811	Federal University of Sergipe	1	5	1,079	1,348
811	Zhengzhou University of Light Industry	1	5	692	875
811	Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais	1	5	116	200
824	Bielefeld University	1	4	2,039	2,469
824	University of Cologne	1	4	3,058	3,480
824	Cairo University	1	4	2,618	3,035
824	Concordia University	1	4	2,693	3,252
824	The American University in Cairo	1	4	864	1,318
824	Incheon National University	1	4	799	1,156
824	University of Technology of Compiègne	1	4	725	1,003
824	Howard University	1	4	1,726	2,155
824	Mount Holyoke College	1	4	618	925
824	Thammasat University	1	4	1,293	1,778
824	Gifu University	1	4	1,604	1,928
824	Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo	1	4	762	1,013
824	Polytechnic University of Catalonia	1	4	1,801	2,202
824	University of Montana	1	4	1,546	2,001
824	University of Nebraska Omaha	1	4	1,478	1,964
824	Agricultural University of Iceland	1	4	114	177
824	Daegu Haany University	1	4	238	396
824	Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí	1	4	922	1,275
842	Ewha Womans University	1	3	1,915	2,437
842	University of Chicago	1	3	3,648	4,120
842	University of Cincinnati	1	3	3,566	4,063
842	Aydın Adnan Menderes University	1	3	897	1,231
842	United States Naval Academy	1	3	401	629
842	Katholieke Universiteit Leuven	1	3	4,406	4,854
842	South China University of Technology	1	3	2,079	2,479
842	Fırat University	1	3	1,149	1,500
842	Ochanomizu University	1	3	629	923
842	Miyagi University of Education	1	3	168	265
842	University of Southern Denmark	1	3	2,752	3,295
842	University of Sherbrooke	1	3	2,360	2,906
842	Tokyo Medical and Dental University	1	3	1,302	1,581
842	deemed university	1	3	2,042	2,445
842	Bharathidasan University	1	3	763	1,008
842	SRM Institute of Science and Technology	1	3	1,313	1,667
842	Susquehanna University	1	3	290	502
859	Qingdao University	1	2	1,800	2,271
859	Stockholm University	1	2	3,054	3,651
859	University of Bremen	1	2	2,268	2,885
859	Jacksonville State University	1	2	268	476
859	Tokai University	2	2	1,557	2,326
859	Northwest A&F University	1	2	1,328	1,711
859	National University of Colombia	1	2	1,943	2,564
859	Deakin University	1	2	3,118	3,809
859	Teikyo University	1	2	1,154	1,491
859	I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University	1	2	998	1,421
859	North Dakota State University	1	2	1,976	2,662
859	COMSATS University Islamabad	1	2	1,441	1,933
859	Techno India University	1	2	135	258
859	University of Tyumen	1	2	435	572
859	Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos	1	2	722	1,051
874	RWTH Aachen University	1	1	2,850	3,436
874	Nelson Mandela University	1	1	888	1,351
874	Central University of Jammu	1	1	274	486
874	Mangosuthu University of Technology	1	1	156	298
874	Dav University	1	1	172	319
879	Universidad Mayor	1	0	811	1,337
879	Henan University	1	0	1,653	2,242
879	University of Pisa	1	0	2,956	3,696
879	Queen's University Belfast	1	0	3,196	3,979
879	Massey University	1	0	2,512	3,376
879	Czech Technical University in Prague	1	0	1,232	1,731
879	University of Victoria	1	0	2,877	3,785
879	University of the Fraser Valley	1	0	315	689
879	Capitol Technology University	1	0	44	80
879	Central University of Rajasthan	1	0	471	844
879	Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences	1	0	192	326
879	Jiangsu Ocean University	1	0	619	905
879	American Public University	1	0	71	186

Linked contributors

Journals

Authors

Affiliations

Scientometrics

Citing Bodies

Extreme Environments

Top Universities (by peer-reviewed citations)