This chart shows the percentage of citations to P Eline Slagboom's peer-reviewed articles that originate from P Eline Slagboom's own papers, i.e., papers where P Eline Slagboom is one of the authors. A self-citation occurs when the citing paper lists P Eline Slagboom as an author. Elevated rates may reflect a small co-author network or a narrow research focus.