This chart shows the percentage of citations to Joaquin Ortega-Escobar's peer-reviewed articles that originate from Joaquin Ortega-Escobar's own papers, i.e., papers where Joaquin Ortega-Escobar is one of the authors. A self-citation occurs when the citing paper lists Joaquin Ortega-Escobar as an author. Elevated rates may reflect a small co-author network or a narrow research focus.
